Security Council Resolution 2121 (2013) [on the Situation in the Central African Republic]

S/RES/2121 (2013)View PDF

Who adopted this document and its mandates?

A Resolution of the Security Council, under agenda item 181 The situation in the Central African Republic, published in 2013.

What else is in this group?

2 documents · 2013

Year	Symbol	Title	Word length	Text similarity
2013	S/RES/2127 (2013)	Security Council resolution 2127 (2013) [on the situation in the Central African Republic]	—	–
2013	S/RES/2121 (2013)	Security Council resolution 2121 (2013) [on the situation in the Central African Republic]	—	–

This group bundles related documents that are not individually ordered.

Which reports were submitted under this mandate?

1 report · 2013

Year	Symbol	Title		Mandate resolution
2013	S/2013/787	Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic		S/RES/2121 (2013)

What subjects does this mandate have?

12 subjects

Central African Republic Disarmament Elections Human Rights in Armed Conflicts Humanitarian Assistance Internal Security Military Demobilization Peacebuilding Post-Conflict Reconstruction Reintegration Responsibility to Protect Security Sector Reform

What’s in this document?

29 operative paragraphs

Political transition

Expresses its support for the Libreville Agreements of 11 January 2013, the N’Djamena Declaration of 18 April 2013 and the N’Djamena Summit Roadmap, which provide the basis for a peaceful political resolution to the crisis in the CAR;

Reiterates that, according to the political agreement signed in Libreville, the Prime Minister is the Head of the Government of National Unity which is in charge of implementing the priorities defined in article 5 of this agreement and urges all parties to respect this agreement;

Demands the swift implementation of transitional arrangements referred to in paragraph 1 above, which shall lead to the holding of free, fair and transparent presidential and legislative elections 18 months after the beginning of the transition period as defined in article 102 of the Transition Charter which took effect on 18 August 2013, and called for by the N’Djamena Declaration;

Requests the Secretary-General to provide support to the ongoing mediation efforts by the ECCAS, including through the good offices of his Special Representative to the CAR, to support the implementation of the Libreville agreements and the N’Djamena Roadmap;

Expresses its readiness to consider appropriate measures as necessary against those who take action that undermines the peace, stability and security, including those who violate transitional agreements, impede the transitional process and fuel violence;

Underscores the primary responsibility of the Central African authorities to protect the population, as well as to ensure the security and unity in its territory, and stresses their obligation to ensure respect for international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law;

Expresses its full support for the efforts of the United Nations in the CAR, including through Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Lieutenant-General (Retired) Gaye, and reiterates its call upon the international community to support these efforts;

Demands that the Seleka elements and all other armed groups lay down their arms immediately and urges them to participate in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes (DDR) or disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement and reintegration programmes (DDRRR);

BINUCA mandate

Takes note with appreciation of the recommendations by the Secretary-General, in his letter dated 16 September 2013 (S/2013/557), to reinforce BINUCA;

Decides that the mandate of BINUCA shall be reinforced and updated as follows:

Support for the implementation of the transition process:

– To help restore the constitutional order by supporting the ongoing political process, transitional institutions and implementation mechanisms, and to help support the implementation of Libreville agreements and the N’Djamena Roadmap;

– To assist in the implementation of the electoral process, with a view to holding elections, as referred to in paragraph 3 above;

Support for conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance:

– To exercise good offices, confidence-building and facilitation in order to anticipate, prevent, mitigate and resolve conflict and facilitate the safe, civilian-led delivery of humanitarian assistance, in accordance with United Nations guiding principles of humanitarian assistance;

Support for the stabilization of the security situation:

– To support the stabilization of the security situation by advising on security sector governance and reform (SSR), rule of law (including police, justice and corrections), disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) or disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement and reintegration (DDRRR) of combatants, including of all children associated with armed forces and groups, and mine action, including clearance of explosive remnants of war;

Promotion and protection of human rights:

– To monitor, help investigate and report to the Council on abuses or violations of human rights or violations of international humanitarian law committed throughout the CAR, including by the LRA, and to contribute to efforts to prevent such violations and abuses;

– To monitor, help investigate and report to the Council, specifically on violations and abuses committed against children as well as violations committed against women including all forms of sexual violence in armed conflict, including through the deployment of women protection advisers and child protection advisers;

– To help strengthen the capacities of the judicial system, including transitional justice mechanisms, and of the national human rights institutions and assist with national reconciliation efforts;

Coordination of international actors:

– To coordinate international actors involved in the implementation of the tasks described above;

Takes note of the recommendation of the Secretary-General for BINUCA to strengthen its field presence as security conditions permit and, in this regard, expresses its intention to swiftly consider the Secretary-General’s proposals for the protection of United Nations personnel and installations, including the possible establishment of a guard unit and requests the Secretary-General to provide details in this regard;

LRA

Calls on all countries, subregional and regional organizations concerned to further their efforts and enhance their coordination including through the African Union Regional Task Force and the United Nations regional strategy to address the threat posed by the LRA;

Human rights and humanitarian access

Strongly condemns the continued violations of international humanitarian law and the widespread human rights violations and abuses, perpetrated by armed groups, and specifically Seleka elements and the LRA, that threaten the population and stresses that the perpetrators of such violations shall be brought to justice;

Demands that all parties in the CAR, in particular the Seleka, ensure safe and unhindered access and the timely delivery of humanitarian aid to persons in need of assistance in accordance with United Nations guiding principles of humanitarian assistance;

Demands that all armed groups, in particular Seleka elements prevent the recruitment and use of children, further demands that all parties protect and consider as victims those children who have been released or otherwise separated from armed forces and armed groups, and emphasizes the need to pay particular attention to the protection, release and reintegration of all children associated with armed groups;

Calls upon all parties to armed conflict in the CAR, including Seleka elements to issue clear orders against sexual violence, and further calls upon those parties to make and implement specific commitments on timely investigation of alleged abuses in order to hold perpetrators accountable, in line with its resolution 1960 (2010), and to facilitate immediate access for victims of sexual violence to available services;

DDR/SSR

Underlines the importance of developing and implementing disarmament, demobilization and reintegration or repatriation (DDR or DDRRR) programmes, including for those Seleka elements who will not be integrated into the security forces, as well as Security Sector Reform (SSR) programmes, which include appropriate vetting procedures, underscores the need for professional, balanced and representative CAR security forces and requests the Secretary-General to present details on those programmes and proposals regarding BINUCA’s potential assistance for their implementation in his report due on 31 December;

Stresses the importance of addressing the illicit transfer, destabilizing accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons in the CAR, and expresses its readiness to consider appropriate responses in this regard;

Support to MISCA

Looks forward to the swift establishment of MISCA, which will represent a major contribution towards creating the conditions for a stable and democratic CAR exercising authority over its national territory and assuming its responsibility for the protection of its civilian population;

Encourages countries in the region and other African countries to participate in the establishment of MISCA, further encourages Member States to provide timely and effective support to MISCA and also encourages the AU and the ECCAS, building on their previous consultations, to expedite their efforts towards the effective transition from MICOPAX to MISCA, and requests in this regard the Secretary-General and BINUCA to establish appropriate cooperation mechanisms with the ECCAS and the AU in order to facilitate this process;

Takes note of the letter of the African Union dated 26 July 2013, which stressed the importance of a strong partnership with the United Nations;

Expresses its intention to consider options for support to MISCA, requests the Secretary-General to immediately provide planners to assist ECCAS and the African Union, in close consultation with all interested bilateral partners and international organizations, in the joint planning efforts for the deployment of MISCA, and further requests the Secretary-General to submit, in close cooperation with the AU and the ECCAS and the above mentioned partners, no later than 30 days after the adoption of this resolution, a written report on the planning of MISCA with detailed options for international support to MISCA, including the possible option of a transformation of MISCA into a United Nations peacekeeping operation, subject to appropriate conditions on the ground;

Report

Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to provide a report by 31 December 2013 in line with its resolution 2088 (2013), including a detailed assessment of BINUCA’s performance and effectiveness;

Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.