The Rule of Law at the National and International Levels

A/RES/78/112View PDF

Who adopted this document and its mandates?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 83 The rule of law at the national and international levels, published in 2023.

What other versions does this mandate have?

20 versions · 2006–2025

This is an older version — the most recent is A/RES/80/167

Year	Symbol	Title	Word length	Text similarity
2025	A/RES/80/167	The rule of law at the national and international levels	1,908	90%Compare
2024	A/RES/79/126	The rule of law at the national and international levels	1,803	94%Compare
2023	A/RES/78/112	The rule of law at the national and international levels	1,806	92%Compare
2022	A/RES/77/110	The rule of law at the national and international levels	1,677	92%Compare
2021	A/RES/76/117	The rule of law at the national and international levels	1,584	98%Compare

Which reports were submitted under this mandate?

22 reports · 2007–2026

Year	Symbol	Title	Mandate resolution
2026	A/81/184	Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities report of the Secretary-General	A/RES/80/167
2025	A/80/99	Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities report of the Secretary-General	A/RES/79/126
2024	A/79/117	Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities report of the Secretary-General	A/RES/78/112
2023	A/78/184	Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities report of the Secretary-General	A/RES/77/110
2022	A/77/213	Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities report of the Secretary-General	A/RES/76/117

What subjects does this mandate have?

6 subjects

Capacity Building Coordination Within UN System International Law International Law Codification Rule of Law Technical Cooperation

What’s in this document?

24 operative paragraphs

Recalls the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the rule of law at the national and international levels, held during the high-level segment of its sixty-seventh session, and the declaration adopted at that meeting,³ takes note of the report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant to paragraph 41 of the declaration,⁴ and requests the Sixth Committee to continue its consideration of ways and means of further developing the linkages between the rule of law and the three pillars of the United Nations;

³Resolution 67/1.

⁴A/68/213/Add.1.

Acknowledges the efforts to strengthen the rule of law through voluntary pledges, encourages all States to consider making pledges, individually or jointly, based on their national priorities, and also encourages those States that have made pledges to continue to exchange information, knowledge and best practices in this regard;

Takes note of the annual report of the Secretary-General on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities;⁵

⁵A/78/184.

Encourages the Secretary-General and the United Nations system to accord high priority to rule of law activities;

Reaffirms the role of the General Assembly in encouraging the progressive development of international law and its codification, and further reaffirms that States shall abide by all of their obligations under international law;

Also reaffirms the imperative of upholding and promoting the rule of law at the international level in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and in this regard recalls the importance of the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations;

Recalls its resolution 77/322 of 1 August 2023, including its invitation to Member States to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the Permanent Court of Arbitration through appropriate activities funded through voluntary contributions;

Reaffirms its commitment to working tirelessly for the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,⁶ and recalls that the goals and targets are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development;

⁶Resolution 70/1.

Recognizes the role of multilateral and bilateral treaties and treaty processes in advancing the rule of law, and encourages States to further consider the promotion of treaties in areas where international cooperation could benefit from treaties;

Welcomes the dialogue initiated by the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and the Rule of Law Unit in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General with Member States on the topic “Promoting the rule of law at the international level”, and calls for the continuation of this dialogue with a view to fostering the rule of law at the international level;

Recognizes the importance of the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law to the furtherance of United Nations rule of law programmes and activities, emphasizes that further technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives, focused on increasing and improving the participation of Member States in the multilateral treaty process, should be examined, and invites States to support these activities;

Stresses the importance of adherence to the rule of law at the national level and the need to strengthen support to Member States, upon their request, in the domestic implementation of their respective international obligations through enhanced technical assistance and capacity-building in order to develop, reinforce and maintain domestic institutions active in the promotion of rule of law at the national and international levels, subject to national ownership, strategies and priorities;

Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to ensure greater coordination and coherence among the United Nations entities and with donors and recipients, and reiterates its call for greater evaluation of the effectiveness of such activities, including possible measures to improve the effectiveness of those capacity-building activities;

Calls, in this context, for dialogue to be enhanced among all stakeholders, with a view to placing national perspectives at the centre of rule of law assistance in order to strengthen national ownership, while recognizing that rule of law activities must be anchored in a national context and that States have different national experiences in the development of their systems of the rule of law, taking into account their legal, political, socioeconomic, cultural, religious and other local specificities, while also recognizing that there are common features founded on international norms and standards;

Calls upon the Secretary-General and the United Nations system to systematically address, as appropriate, aspects of the rule of law in relevant activities, including the participation of women in rule of law-related activities, recognizing the importance of the rule of law to virtually all areas of United Nations engagement;

Expresses full support for the overall coordination and coherence role of the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group within the United Nations system, within existing mandates, supported by the Rule of Law Unit and under the leadership of the Deputy Secretary-General;

Requests the Secretary-General to submit, in a timely manner, his next annual report on United Nations rule of law activities, in accordance with paragraph 5 of its resolution 63/128 of 11 December 2008, addressing, in a balanced manner, the national and international dimensions of the rule of law;

Recognizes the importance of restoring confidence in the rule of law as a key element of transitional justice;

Recalls the commitment of Member States to take all necessary steps to provide fair, transparent, effective, non-discriminatory and accountable services that promote access to justice for all, including legal aid, encourages further dialogue and the sharing of national practices and expertise in strengthening the rule of law through access to justice, including with regard to the provision of birth registration for all, appropriate registration and documentation of refugees, migrants, asylum seekers and stateless persons, and legal aid, where appropriate, in both criminal and civil proceedings, and in this regard recognizes the role of knowledge and technology, including in judicial systems, and stresses the need to intensify the assistance extended to Governments upon their request;

Stresses the importance of promoting the sharing of national practices and of inclusive dialogue, welcomes the proposals made by the Secretary-General, inviting Member States to voluntarily exchange national best practices on the rule of law in informal meetings and on an electronic depository of best practices on the United Nations rule of law website, and invites Member States to do so;

Invites the International Court of Justice, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and the International Law Commission to continue to comment, in their respective reports to the General Assembly, on their current roles in promoting the rule of law;

Invites the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and the Rule of Law Unit to continue their dialogue with all Member States by interacting with them in a regular, transparent and inclusive manner, in particular in informal briefings;

Stresses the need for the Rule of Law Unit to carry out its tasks in an effective and sustainable manner and the need to provide it with reasonable means required to that effect;

Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-ninth session the item entitled “The rule of law at the national and international levels”, and invites Member States to focus their comments during the upcoming Sixth Committee debate on the subtopic “The full, equal and equitable participation at all levels in the international legal system”.

Who adopted this document and its mandates?

What other versions does this mandate have?

Which reports were submitted under this mandate?

What subjects does this mandate have?

What’s in this document?

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