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strengthen integrity and to prevent opportunities for corruption among members of the judiciary, and recalling also the United Nations Convention against Corruption: Implementation Guide and Evaluative Framework for Article 11, in which the importance of transparency in combating corruption in the judicial process is emphasized,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the United Nations Convention against Corruption, in particular article 11 thereof, which obliges States parties, in accordance with the fundamental principles of their legal systems and without prejudice to judicial independence, to take measures to strengthen integrity and to prevent opportunities for corruption among members of the judiciary, and recalling also the United Nations Convention against Corruption: Implementation Guide and Evaluative Framework for Article 11, in which the importance of transparency in combating corruption in the judicial process is emphasized,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3a69c687-e3ac-511c-8a47-b84002e05f8d","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling also the Charter of the United Nations, in which Member States affirmed, inter alia, their determination to establish conditions under which justice could be maintained and to achieve international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms without discrimination of any kind,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* also the Charter of the United Nations, in which Member States affirmed, inter alia, their determination to establish conditions under which justice could be maintained and to achieve international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms without discrimination of any kind,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e789296f-eadf-5612-8076-63fdc67d6351","position":8,"note_ids":[2,3],"note_references":[{"offset":213,"note_id":2},{"offset":275,"note_id":3}],"text":"Recalling further all international principles, commitments and obligations of State parties relevant to transparency in the judicial process, including those contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as in other relevant international instruments, taking into account also other relevant, internationally recognized documents,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* further all international principles, commitments and obligations of State parties relevant to transparency in the judicial process, including those contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as in other relevant international instruments, taking into account also other relevant, internationally recognized documents,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"54674e0c-ac41-5eda-bbc1-8c0e77855b46","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that certain members of society, such as children, victims of violence and individuals with special needs, are to be accorded additional protection and are more vulnerable when in contact with the criminal justice system,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that certain members of society, such as children, victims of violence and individuals with special needs, are to be accorded additional protection and are more vulnerable when in contact with the criminal justice system,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a0da4e9c-d5f8-5f40-9fad-47751bec4201","position":10,"note_ids":[4],"note_references":[{"offset":155,"note_id":4}],"text":"Recalling General Assembly resolution 40/146 of 13 December 1985, in which the Assembly welcomed the Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[["40/146","https://undocs.org//A/RES/40/146"]],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* General Assembly resolution 40/146 of 13 December 1985, in which the Assembly welcomed the Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ab4c79de-8c9c-571d-8e5a-5a96b3667696","position":11,"note_ids":[5],"note_references":[{"offset":61,"note_id":5}],"text":"Bearing in mind the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct, in which the values of independence, impartiality, integrity, propriety, equality, competence and diligence in the exercise of the judicial office are emphasized, and taking note of the commentary thereon,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct, in which the values of independence, impartiality, integrity, propriety, equality, competence and diligence in the exercise of the judicial office are emphasized, and taking note of the commentary thereon,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"84914843-4f08-5410-aa71-4483eb877714","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that a lack of independence, impartiality, integrity, propriety, equality, competence and diligence in the judicial process can undermine the rule of law, encourages corruption and adversely affects public confidence in the judicial system,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that a lack of independence, impartiality, integrity, propriety, equality, competence and diligence in the judicial process can undermine the rule of law, encourages corruption and adversely affects public confidence in the judicial system,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9a07123d-0849-51b2-b31e-cb88333d1455","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging the variety of the legal frameworks of Member States, and recognizing the diversity of approaches to transparency in the judicial process, in line with the constitutional and legal traditions of Member States,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* the variety of the legal frameworks of Member States, and recognizing the diversity of approaches to transparency in the judicial process, in line with the constitutional and legal traditions of Member States,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"72ce0417-5c0f-50bb-8a1c-18523c16a4ea","position":14,"note_ids":[6],"note_references":[{"offset":441,"note_id":6}],"text":"Notes the combined efforts of the chief justices and senior justices of 37 countries who have, over a period of six years, developed principles designed to achieve transparency in the judicial process, together with measures for the effective implementation of those principles, and also notes that the Istanbul Declaration on Transparency in the Judicial Process and the measures for the effective implementation of the Istanbul Declaration are aimed at enhancing and strengthening public confidence in the right of the individual to a fair process by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Notes* the combined efforts of the chief justices and senior justices of 37 countries who have, over a period of six years, developed principles designed to achieve transparency in the judicial process, together with measures for the effective implementation of those principles, and also notes that the Istanbul Declaration on Transparency in the Judicial Process and the measures for the effective implementation of the Istanbul Declaration are aimed at enhancing and strengthening public confidence in the right of the individual to a fair process by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Notes","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"cdd91423-b61d-55cb-929a-2c14619f3926","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate and existing resources, to continue to assist Member States, upon request, in their efforts aimed at reinforcing their judicial systems;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime>>, within its mandate and existing resources, to continue to assist Member States, upon request, in their efforts aimed at reinforcing their judicial systems;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","assignee_normalized":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","assignee_type":"secretariat_entity"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e8a1962a-8862-5467-9836-136b6d361a59","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invites Member States, consistent with their domestic legal frameworks and international obligations, to take into consideration all relevant good practices and documents, including the Istanbul Declaration on Transparency in the Judicial Process, when formulating their programmes and legislative reforms in the administration of justice;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Invites* <<Member States, consistent with their domestic legal frameworks and international obligations>>, to take into consideration all relevant good practices and documents, including the Istanbul Declaration on Transparency in the Judicial Process, when formulating their programmes and legislative reforms in the administration of justice;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"Member States, consistent with their domestic legal frameworks and international obligations","assignee_normalized":"Member 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