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International Trade Law","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"78/105.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1ca6c9ea-7069-5a8f-ba26-d057ba7551a3","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"88633fab-7e03-5118-b87f-8b6136241070","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolution 2205 (XXI) of 17 December 1966, by which it established the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law with a mandate to further the progressive harmonization and unification of the law of international trade and in that respect to bear in mind the interests of all peoples, in particular those of developing countries, in the extensive development of international trade,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[["2205 (XXI)","https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/2205(XXI)"]],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolution 2205 (XXI) of 17 December 1966, by which it established the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law with a mandate to further the progressive harmonization and unification of the law of international trade and in that respect to bear in mind the interests of all peoples, in particular those of developing countries, in the extensive development of international trade,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2e854087-f2d5-5829-853b-eb0d091c94b0","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting that the Commission, at its fiftieth session, in 2017, entrusted its Working Group III (Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform) with a broad mandate to work on the possible reform of investor-State dispute settlement and to develop relevant solutions,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* that the Commission, at its fiftieth session, in 2017, entrusted its Working Group III (Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform) with a broad mandate to work on the possible reform of investor-State dispute settlement and to develop relevant solutions,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9331117a-79ac-5bd9-8780-5319ece06dde","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Believing that it would be desirable to develop a set of ethical standards for adjudicators responsible for resolving international investment disputes in the light of the concerns identified about the perceived or apparent lack of independence and impartiality of some adjudicators, which often gave rise to criticism about the legitimacy of the investor-State dispute settlement system,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Believing* that it would be desirable to develop a set of ethical standards for adjudicators responsible for resolving international investment disputes in the light of the concerns identified about the perceived or apparent lack of independence and impartiality of some adjudicators, which often gave rise to criticism about the legitimacy of the investor-State dispute settlement system,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Believing","action_verb_normalized":"believe","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ce6b276d-49e0-5e2a-9f72-27a2a2c40998","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that establishing and promulgating clear obligations on adjudicators with regard to, among other things, independence and impartiality, limitation on multiple roles, ex parte communication, confidentiality and disclosure, would be an appropriate response to the identified concerns,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that establishing and promulgating clear obligations on adjudicators with regard to, among other things, independence and impartiality, limitation on multiple roles, ex parte communication, confidentiality and disclosure, would be an appropriate response to the identified concerns,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"fcd89731-01e1-56f7-99f1-83f0b89d64c6","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also convinced that the development of uniform standards that would apply to arbitrators involved in the resolution of international investment disputes would be highly desirable,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *convinced* that the development of uniform standards that would apply to arbitrators involved in the resolution of international investment disputes would be highly desirable,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f1e82b7d-eed4-5a8a-af1b-122e9f4d912d","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Mindful that the Working Group is continuing to consider whether to recommend a number of investor-State dispute settlement reform elements to the Commission, including the possible establishment of a standing mechanism to resolve international investment disputes and that a code of conduct for members of such a standing mechanism (referred to as “judges”) could form part of the rules governing that mechanism,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Mindful* that the Working Group is continuing to consider whether to recommend a number of investor-State dispute settlement reform elements to the Commission, including the possible establishment of a standing mechanism to resolve international investment disputes and that a code of conduct for members of such a standing mechanism (referred to as “judges”) could form part of the rules governing that mechanism,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Mindful","action_verb_normalized":"be 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mindful","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"47907373-477a-53b6-b340-b349b2300599","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting that the Commission adopted the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Dispute Resolution and accompanying commentary at its fifty-sixth session, and adopted, in principle, the Code of Conduct for Judges in International Investment Dispute Resolution and accompanying commentary at the same session, both after due deliberations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* that the Commission adopted the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Dispute Resolution and accompanying commentary at its fifty-sixth session, and adopted, in principle, the Code of Conduct for Judges in International Investment Dispute Resolution and accompanying commentary at the same session, both after due deliberations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c4d3e653-1c7e-5966-8e19-6b30472426d4","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting also that the preparation of the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and the Code of Conduct for Judges, as well as their accompanying commentary, benefited from consultations with Governments and interested intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, and joint work of the secretariats of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes and the Commission,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* also that the preparation of the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and the Code of Conduct for Judges, as well as their accompanying commentary, benefited from consultations with Governments and interested intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, and joint work of the secretariats of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes and the Commission,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"bf3c2ee9-b951-559f-9fad-658e0d6c5b2b","position":14,"note_ids":[1,2],"note_references":[{"offset":320,"note_id":1},{"offset":515,"note_id":2}],"text":"Expresses its appreciation to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law for having formulated and adopted the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Dispute Resolution, the text of which is contained in annex III to the report of the Commission on the work of its fifty-sixth session, and for having formulated and adopted, in principle, the Code of Conduct for Judges in International Investment Dispute Resolution, the text of which is contained in annex IV to the same report;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expresses* its appreciation to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law for having formulated and adopted the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Dispute Resolution, the text of which is contained in annex III to the report of the Commission on the work of its fifty-sixth session, and for having formulated and adopted, in principle, the Code of Conduct for Judges in International Investment Dispute Resolution, the text of which is contained in annex IV to the same report;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expresses","action_verb_normalized":"appreciate","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"cc1f7bc0-1349-5ca1-bd48-07cf09424956","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recommends the use of the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators by arbitrators, former arbitrators, candidates and disputing parties, as well as administering institutions, with regard to international investment disputes;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recommends* <<the use of the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators by arbitrators, former arbitrators, 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relevant;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *recommends* <<the use of the Code of Conduct for Judges by standing mechanisms>>, where relevant;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"recommends","action_verb_normalized":"recommend","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the use of the Code of Conduct for Judges by standing mechanisms","assignee_normalized":"use of the Code of Conduct for Judges by standing mechanisms","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e67f94e8-ab70-52fa-b7f9-3cc2e4a68154","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Further recommends that Governments and other relevant stakeholders involved in the negotiation of international investment instruments and the enactment of legislation governing foreign investments make reference to the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and the Code of Conduct for Judges, as appropriate;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Further *recommends* <<that Governments and other relevant stakeholders involved in the negotiation of international investment instruments and the enactment of legislation governing foreign investments make reference>> to the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and the Code of Conduct for Judges, as appropriate;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"recommends","action_verb_normalized":"recommend","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"that Governments and other relevant stakeholders involved in the negotiation of international investment instruments and the enactment of legislation governing foreign investments make reference","assignee_normalized":"that Governments and other relevant stakeholders involved in 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