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damage;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(f)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"befbf88b-8f99-5894-b150-81c21347c80c","position":42,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"“operator” means any person in command or control of the activity at the time the incident causing transboundary damage occurs.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(g)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"66e5bc21-b6a0-529a-82eb-3a8787d2084f","position":43,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Purposes","type":"heading","heading_level":2,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"Principle 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and","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4c37c939-082a-5c9c-ae7e-bf47452594e8","position":46,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"to preserve and protect the environment in the event of transboundary damage, especially with respect to mitigation of damage to the environment and its restoration or reinstatement.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"52f34011-2b2c-5ab3-8770-85717cf1ae53","position":47,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Prompt and adequate compensation","type":"heading","heading_level":2,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"Principle 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Such liability should not require proof of fault. Any conditions, limitations or exceptions to such liability shall be consistent with draft principle 3.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3267fbde-3d92-5b55-82bd-c057ea31ca37","position":50,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"These measures should also include the requirement on the operator or, where appropriate, other person or entity, to establish and maintain financial security such as insurance, bonds or other financial guarantees to cover claims of compensation.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5de80471-6f7e-514f-87a9-9a137bce9121","position":51,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"In appropriate cases, these measures should include the requirement for the establishment of industry-wide funds at the national level.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2fee3cf4-ccbd-586a-9bb0-91f49f315586","position":52,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"In the event that the measures under the preceding paragraphs are insufficient to provide adequate compensation, the State of origin should also ensure that additional financial resources are made available.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0d3ccf29-8aa6-59b1-9ccd-94b0e9ce36e9","position":53,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Response measures","type":"heading","heading_level":2,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"Principle 5","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"34714cfa-189f-5427-9398-320b90b7e354","position":54,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Upon the occurrence of an incident involving a hazardous activity which results or is likely to result in transboundary 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upon the best available scientific data and technology;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"791f5226-10c5-5f2f-8cfe-6d82dfcbbf67","position":57,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"the State of origin, as appropriate, should also consult with and seek the cooperation of all States affected or likely to be affected to mitigate the effects of transboundary damage and if possible eliminate them;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f241836f-a5c9-5289-bffc-49c99d29e6ec","position":58,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"the States affected or likely to be affected by the transboundary damage shall take all feasible measures to mitigate and if possible to eliminate the effects of such damage;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"fdd17f60-fb37-51e6-8dce-641f872a2476","position":59,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"the States concerned should, where appropriate, seek the assistance of competent international organizations and other States on mutually acceptable terms and conditions.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2228c69f-fcfe-5e47-aacc-bedcd01f207f","position":60,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"International and domestic remedies","type":"heading","heading_level":2,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"Principle 6","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c6624913-c45f-52f1-af13-a293e4782efb","position":61,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"States shall provide their domestic judicial and administrative bodies with the necessary jurisdiction and competence and ensure that these bodies have prompt, adequate and effective remedies available in the event of transboundary damage caused by hazardous activities located within their territory or otherwise under their jurisdiction or control.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"674dd9da-7fc4-5183-90f2-97651508fa42","position":62,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Victims of transboundary damage should have access to remedies in the State of origin that are no less prompt, adequate and effective than those available to victims that suffer damage, from the same incident, within the territory of that State.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"58343301-ea65-589b-a7de-0d57f27b1f97","position":63,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Paragraphs 1 and 2 are without prejudice to the right of the victims to seek remedies other than those available in the State of origin.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"21659757-70c8-5419-8a93-026f04be4475","position":64,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"States may provide for recourse to international claims settlement procedures that are expeditious and involve minimal expenses.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9b6ac13c-158b-5f3a-bf6d-f49e5919d662","position":65,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"States should guarantee appropriate access to information relevant for the pursuance of remedies, including claims for 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to conclude such specific agreements.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"181e7591-c5d4-5474-bc73-194f6820c88e","position":68,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Such agreements should, as appropriate, include arrangements for industry and/or State funds to provide supplementary compensation in the event that the financial resources of the operator, including financial security measures, are insufficient to cover the damage suffered as a result of an incident. Any such funds may be designed to supplement or replace national industry-based funds.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c843cab7-eff4-58fc-80ec-9b32a7e7a324","position":69,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Implementation","type":"heading","heading_level":2,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"Principle 8","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8940ab54-f520-5f99-a1af-85beee39715f","position":70,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Each State should adopt the necessary legislative, regulatory and administrative measures to implement the present draft principles.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"546facd7-e9cc-5fe6-aace-29adc65de925","position":71,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The present draft principles and the measures adopted to implement them shall be applied without any discrimination such as that based on nationality, domicile or residence.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"80141fe6-62e2-5b06-9de4-e3883a3f5259","position":72,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"States should cooperate with each other to implement the present draft principles.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c472c552-4e0a-5a08-b34b-7bcc39e2cfed","position":73,"note_ids":[2],"note_references":[],"text":"Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 10 and corrigendum (A/56/10 and Corr.1), paras. 91, 94 and 97.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"eb2a65a1-aad2-579a-905e-d6da080b9318","position":74,"note_ids":[3],"note_references":[],"text":"Ibid., Sixty-first Session, Supplement No. 10 (A/61/10).","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ab5b2bcc-1628-5935-9504-4531892e02e9","position":75,"note_ids":[4],"note_references":[],"text":"Ibid., para. 63.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":null,"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}