{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/524(VI)","title":"Land Reform","issuingBody":"GA","year":1952,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Land Reform","Recommendations","Agricultural Production","Food Shortage","Agricultural Equipment","Agricultural Credit","Draught Animals","Seeds","Fertilizers","Loans","Agricultural Cooperatives","Agricultural Workers","Farmers","Land Tenure","Wages","Social Legislation","Migrant Workers","Agrarian Reform"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":[],"titles":[]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F524(VI)&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/524(VI)?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/524(VI)","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/524(VI).json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":{"is_collection":true,"has_newer":true,"is_latest":false,"series_count":8,"latest_version":null},"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bad83abc-9eba-56ca-a0cf-ccf3e7d7949b","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"523 (VI). Integrated economic development and eommercial agreements","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"1bd0e772-f949-5372-95cb-5f605664749e","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c7bf5a59-cf71-5218-ab2e-56ae7cdf863f","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering that the under-developed counti ie~ have the right to determine fn:ely the use of their natural resources and that they must utilize such resm1rces in order to be in a better position to further the realization of their plans of economic development in accunlance with their national interests, and to further the ex-- pansion of the world economy,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Considering* that the under-developed counti ie~ have the right to determine fn:ely the use of their natural resources and that they must utilize such resm1rces in order to be in a better position to further the realization of their plans of economic development in accunlance with their national interests, and to further the ex-- pansion of the world economy,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Considering","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c33ac513-0ee0-5587-bc39-36d51adcf235","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering that the existing sharp increase in the demand for raw materials, including the demand for stock-piling has resulted in an increase in the prices of a number of raw materials and in fluctuations in the prices of others; has in many cases been accompanied by increased prices and reduced availability oi irnpur-· tant items of machinery, equipment, consumer goods and industria:l raw materials necessary ior the Lkvclopment of under-developed countries; has created inflationary pre,sures and brought about the regulation n f prices at different relative levels for different products and has thereby caused or increased the ecnm,rni, d1fticulties in many of the umkr--devcloped countril:s,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Considering* that the existing sharp increase in the demand for raw materials, including the demand for stock-piling has resulted in an increase in the prices of a number of raw materials and in fluctuations in the prices of others; has in many cases been accompanied by increased prices and reduced availability oi irnpur-· tant items of machinery, equipment, consumer goods and industria:l raw materials necessary ior the Lkvclopment of under-developed countries; has created inflationary pre,sures and brought about the regulation n f prices at different relative levels for different products and has thereby caused or increased the ecnm,rni, d1fticulties in many of the umkr--devcloped countril:s,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Considering","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4d74dfae-8561-5e0f-aaf7-f5aa845cae1e","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that continued domestic and external inflationary pressures, if unchecked, are likdy tn affect unfavourably the rate and pattern of econolllic dnelopment of the under-developed countri<\"S,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that continued domestic and external inflationary pressures, if unchecked, are likdy tn affect unfavourably the rate and pattern of econolllic dnelopment of the under-developed countri<\"S,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0b1c964f-bedf-595f-996d-628c9b1984e2","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Bearing in mind that one way of obtaining the means necessary for carrying out economic development plans in under-developed countries is the creation of conditions under which these countries could more readilv acquire machinery. equipment and industrial raw ma-- terials for the goods and services exported by them,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* that one way of obtaining the means necessary for carrying out economic development plans in under-developed countries is the creation of conditions under which these countries could more readilv acquire machinery. equipment and industrial raw ma-- terials for the goods and services exported by them,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"85dafa56-449b-565b-bb3d-aa669d7d293c","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recommends that :Members of the lTnited Nations, within the framework of their general economic policy, should:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recommends* <<that>> :Members of the lTnited Nations, within the framework of their general economic policy, should:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recommends","action_verb_normalized":"recommend","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"that","assignee_normalized":"that","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a5ed456c-4a2f-5b9a-a0cf-de3059c0e281","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Continue to make every possible effort to carry out the recommendations contained in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Economic and Sor:ial Council resolution 341 (XII), section A, of 20 March 1951 ;a","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recommends","action_verb_normalized":"recommend","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c0dfa7c9-876b-5a39-be95-a9fda19f0be5","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"• Paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Economic and Social Council resolution 341 (XII), section A, are quoted below:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"47fec828-0d63-55e0-b31c-6517d725a556","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"\"1. Recommends that all Members of the United Nations, during the period of general shorlage of goods, take special measures to brin~ about adequate production and equitable international distnbution of capital goods, essential consumers' goods and raw materials especially needed for the maintenance of international peace and security, the preservation of stand~ ar<ls of living and the furthering of economic development;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ef1760a2-f7e1-5e6e-9793-5073d8ae3a7e","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"\"2. Recommends that all Members of the United Nations, during the period of general inflationary pressure, take measures, direct or indirect, to regulate at equitable levels and relationships, the prices of e,sential goods moving in international trade, including capital goods, essenfr,! C'Onsumers' goods and raw materials;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"14dc144c-a657-5fcd-8033-09240778b1ad","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"\"3. Recommends that the equitable regulation o: distribution and prices referred to in recommendations 1 and 2 abo\\·e be maintained as long as strong intlationary pressures persist in order to minimize changes in the purchasing power, in trrm~ of imports, of current earnings from exports as well as of monetary assets ;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8c4092a7-f176-5fb8-9d69-96abe952f025","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"\"4. Recommends further that all Members of the United Nations take all steps in their power to prevt:nt the development of inflationary pressures, thereby preventing speculative profits and maintaining the purchasing power of the poorer sections of the population.\" GPneral Assembly-Sixth Session ----~-----·---·----·--···---~--·- -","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e4cb741c-d8b9-5eba-a7a9-3eda7286a604","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) Cnnsider lhe 1x1ssibility of facilitating through commcrcic1l agrel'rnents:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"67769105-1586-57de-998b-a9cbdf5c2bf1","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The movement of machinery, equipmrnt and indu ~\\ ria I raw rnateria ls neeckd by the undcrdl'\\ ,·]t,['<\"d ,-n1111t ri\\·~ for thl'ir economic dl'vdopment and for the improve111c11t uf thl'ir starnbrds oi living, and","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(i)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recommends","action_verb_normalized":"recommend","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"68740888-f04d-58ab-b085-764ca270aa9f","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( ii) Thl· ckv\\:'lo]'111ent of natural res()mrc~ whirh can be utilized for the doml'stic lll'l'ds of the underdeveloped countries and also for the needs of international trade, provide<[ that such commercial agrt\"ernents shall not contain eco1Himi1· or political conclitiuns violating the sovereign rights oi the under-dl'vclopecl countries, including the riglit to determine their nwn plans for economic devclop1nc11t;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"6e669df6-829f-54c3-aaba-e34269e190ce","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Rc·qursts th1: h·onumic and Social Council and its regional economic commissions to encourage government acti,,n as recommemle<l in the preceding parag1aph an,! tu facilitate such action by any steps whirh the Council may deem appropriak;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f94835b4-0dc5-5de5-b18d-10340de56eb2","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Rt'q ucsts the Secretary-General to continue to carry out such studies as will enable governments, the Economic and Social Council and its regioml economic commissi11ns to give effect to the n·cum111c>1Hiations contained in the presrnt resolution;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bbe5d00c-9045-563e-a407-519f452e7356","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"R,q11csts all Members of the United Nations to report to the Economic and Social Council at its fotirteenth session nn such action as thev mav have taken under the present resolution and 1111iiLT C1~uncil resolution 341 ( XlI), section A.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ce1d9749-b852-5bbf-802f-0abe5d0c0d97","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"360th plenary mating,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"9655ff64-8c93-51ec-ae92-e8bb11a5ba20","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"12 la111wry 1952","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c91bb4dd-7aba-5468-a1eb-eb4954a2ab13","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":",i2-t (VI}, Land rdorm","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d0348e05-7184-59da-b148-73af3840f64f","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"fff9d570-6aac-5b99-b4ce-4b7bcb299cf9","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Having noted the report of the Secretary-General entitled Land Reform-Defects in Aqrarian Structure as Obstacles to Economic Developn;ent, 8 prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 401 (V) of 20 November 1950,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Having noted* the report of the Secretary-General entitled Land Reform-Defects in Aqrarian Structure as Obstacles to Economic Developn;ent, 8 prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 401 (V) of 20 November 1950,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Having noted","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b04921e1-b5c9-59d7-a9ca-6c999121dace","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"C om•inccd that in many countries the agrarian structure and, in particular, the systems of land tenure prevent improvement in the economic and social status of those who work the land, impede economic <le\\·elopment and cause political instability,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2cf5ae33-2a4e-55ba-87ec-1241c2fd9921","position":25,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that, in view of the great diversity of conditions in under-developed tnritories in various parts of the world, no one standard measure or group of measures can lw considered as best suited to the conditions of all such 1erritoril:S,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that, in view of the great diversity of conditions in under-developed tnritories in various parts of the world, no one standard measure or group of measures can lw considered as best suited to the conditions of all such 1erritoril:S,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"982c56c9-1fae-5113-9836-3be62d34a3d5","position":26,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that, when possible. reforms of system~ of land tenure should be undertaken within a general programme of land reform in order effectively to improve thr living conditions of agricultural popi.1lations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that, when possible. reforms of system~ of land tenure should be undertaken within a general programme of land reform in order effectively to improve thr living conditions of agricultural popi.1lations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4f0fc934-180f-5802-a0e4-8ac01050ae60","position":27,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Believing that rapid improvements in existing agrarian structures and land tenure systems in many underdeveloped countries require large-scale financial outlays,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Believing* that rapid improvements in existing agrarian structures and land tenure systems in many underdeveloped countries require large-scale financial outlays,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Believing","action_verb_normalized":"believe","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"10df8b13-1753-5381-ba73-f0bf3684a184","position":28,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that the form which an equitable and u~eful re-distribution of the ownership of land should take","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that the form which an equitable and u~eful re-distribution of the ownership of land should take","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f245acc5-9c70-5145-8eda-cfc54b4f9deb","position":29,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"• See United Nations Publications, Sales No.: 1951.II.B.3.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"66298364-380b-51ff-a7d8-8250418a99a3","position":30,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"depends to a large extent and in many countries on the relationship between density of population, the supply of land and of other resources,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"79f5266c-abad-5f8b-a704-98c7e1004368","position":31,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Notes with approval the statement in the aforementioned report of the Secretary-General concerning the favourable results in the social sphere obtained by countries which granted land and water rights to farmers lacking them;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Notes* with approval the statement in the aforementioned report of the Secretary-General concerning the favourable results in the social sphere obtained by countries which granted land and water rights to farmers lacking them;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Notes","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ab43e44b-a77e-5a93-8a64-f1be92f1f41c","position":32,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Approves the recommendations of the Economic and Social Council wi.th regard to this problem, as set forth in Council resolution 370 (XIII) of 7 September 1951;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Approves* the recommendations of the Economic and Social Council wi.th regard to this problem, as set forth in Council resolution 370 (XIII) of 7 September 1951;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Approves","action_verb_normalized":"approve","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4b994a3a-1276-551e-ad3c-05c22791048c","position":33,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges all. governments, so far as the recommendations of the above-mentioned resolution are appropriate to the particular technical and financial circumstances of their countries, to carry out these recommendations and to4undertake practical steps for implementing land reforms which would:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<all. governments, so far as the recommendations of the above-mentioned resolution are appropriate>> to the particular technical and financial circumstances of their countries, to carry out these recommendations and to4undertake practical steps for implementing land reforms which would:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all. governments, so far as the recommendations of the above-mentioned resolution are appropriate","assignee_normalized":"all. governments","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"32d49b95-a551-518e-b70f-a1657aae3b9d","position":34,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Assist in increasing agricultural production, in eliminating food shortages, in raising the welfare of the populations of the under-developed countries, and which would safeguard the interest of small and medium-sized farmers and landless agricultural workers who constitute the majority of the rural population of the under-developed countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"86dabcd5-6bb1-5adc-9184-afbd549c0149","position":35,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) Include measures which will enable farmers to secure agricultural equipment, draught animals, seeds, fertilizers and low-interest agricultural credit and assist them in developing various types of co-operatives for the production and disposal of agricultural products;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5573107a-9383-5fa6-88c7-d6213284b310","position":36,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( c) Include the adoption of measures to enable agricultural workers, tenants and small and mediumsized farmers to reduce or liquidate indebtedness which may have arisen from unduly high rents, unfavourable conditions of land tenure, and usurious rates of interest and unduly high prices paid in the purchase of seeds, agricultural equipment, draught animals and other facilities ;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bbf62492-17c3-590f-b854-7b702472cb36","position":37,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( d) Include the adoption of appropriate wage and other social legislation for improving the conditions of labour and for raising the living standards of agricultural workers;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c18adfd2-847d-54cf-b5dd-ed7ae005e21a","position":38,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( e) Support the already existing agricultural associations and assist, where appropriate, in organizing new associations of landless agricultural workers, tenants and small and medium-sized farmers whose principal interest is in, and who have an active part to play in, the carrying out of all measures provided for under the land reforms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"af2d8320-dadc-5031-a5b2-c075dcd92363","position":39,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Further urges all governments to co-operate with the Secretary-General and the specialized agencies concerned in the preparation of the reports requested by the Council in paragraph 8 of the above-mentioned resolution;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Further *urges* <<all governments>> to co-operate with the Secretary-General and the specialized agencies concerned in the preparation of the reports requested by the Council in paragraph 8 of the above-mentioned resolution;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all governments","assignee_normalized":"governments","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a2f554e0-27d7-5778-9fb1-4d346f5011d3","position":40,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges the governments of Member States in working out their fiscal policies, to give active ~onsideration to making funds available for projects of agrarian reform and invites the institutions providing international loans to give sympathetic consideration to loan applications from under-developed countries for development projects which are designed to implement their programmes of agrarian reform including projects designed to bring new lands under agricultural cultivation, and invites these institutions, consistent with their maintenance as self-supporting entities, to consider making any such loans on terms of interest and amortization designed to place the smallest feasible burden on the borrowing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<the governments of Member States in working out their fiscal policies>>, to give active ~onsideration to making funds available for projects of agrarian reform and invites the institutions providing international loans to give sympathetic consideration to loan applications from under-developed countries for development projects which are designed to implement their programmes of agrarian reform including projects designed to bring new lands under agricultural cultivation, and invites these institutions, consistent with their maintenance as self-supporting entities, to consider making any such loans on terms of interest and amortization designed to place the smallest feasible burden on the borrowing countries;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the governments of Member States in working out their fiscal policies","assignee_normalized":"governments of Member States in working out their fiscal policies","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"79b973e4-9090-5925-a290-e4669fe3fa94","position":41,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges the Secretary-General, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, as recommended by the Economic and Social Council, to accord high priority to the recommendations in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Council resolution 370 (XIII) ; and to be prepared, upon the request of governments, to make specific studies and recommendations for the economic and social betterment of the agricultural population of their countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<the Secretary-General, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, as recommended by the Economic and Social Council>>, to accord high priority to the recommendations in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Council resolution 370 (XIII) ; and to be prepared, upon the request of governments, to make specific studies and recommendations for the economic and social betterment of the agricultural population of their countries;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, as recommended by the Economic and Social Council","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f3794374-9122-5816-b085-38ecda96b1d8","position":42,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Decides to place the subject of land reform on the agenda of its seventh regular session and requests the Secretary-General to report to that session with regard to action taken and progreS5 .achieved.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Decides* to place the subject of land reform on the agenda of its seventh regular session and requests the Secretary-General to report to that session with regard to action taken and progreS5 .achieved.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Decides","action_verb_normalized":"decide","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"25bfe7fe-6c45-5c6e-bf07-6a7bde03628b","position":43,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"360th plenary meeting,","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bc1dd494-8f17-5027-85c2-523af1286dde","position":44,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"12 January 1952.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"88765b8f-ea13-5ac0-a405-258d2fb6c0cf","position":45,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"525 (VI). Food and famine","type":"heading","heading_level":3,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"51d11408-a01f-591f-85fc-eb96bce5e5ff","position":46,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":3,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e3cedcdc-71c5-513f-9448-3333c8e37b43","position":47,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"C o.nscious of the widespread conditions of hunger which prevail in many parts of the world, which conditions are intensified by the fact that the rate of increase of world food production has been less rapid than the rate of growth of the world's population and that this discrepancy between food production and growth of population is especially serious in those parts of the world in which conditions of hunger already prevail,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":3,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"00596bca-2f9c-508c-b308-dab56e47e2a8","position":48,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Concerned with the fact that, in addition to such widespread conditions of hunger, emergency famines are from time to time created by crop failure due to plague, drought, flood, blight, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and similar accidents of a natural character,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Concerned* with the fact that, in addition to such widespread conditions of hunger, emergency famines are from time to time created by crop failure due to plague, drought, flood, blight, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and similar accidents of a natural character,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":3,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"446bd2e5-9cd1-5f44-bcc7-78a7fd5adbb6","position":49,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that emergency conditions of famine could make more difficult the work of the ltJnited Nations and the specialized agencies and the achievement of the United Nations objectives with respect to the promotion of economic development and human welfare, and the maintenance of peace,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that emergency conditions of famine could make more difficult the work of the ltJnited Nations and the specialized agencies and the achievement of the United Nations objectives with respect to the promotion of economic development and human welfare, and the maintenance of peace,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":3,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c644e8c9-44c3-5dcc-b8a1-0490f6b1bec8","position":50,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolution 202 (III) of 8 December 1948, and the actions taken by the Economic and Social Council in regard to the problem of food shortages,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolution 202 (III) of 8 December 1948, and the actions taken by the Economic and Social Council in regard to the problem of food shortages,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":3,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8c2316d0-1525-58bc-8ded-4f89b19762f0","position":51,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting the resolutions on \"Food shortages and famine\" and on \"Emergency food reserve\", adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations at its Conference in Rome in December 1951 and annexed hereto,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* the resolutions on \"Food shortages and famine\" and on \"Emergency food reserve\", adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations at its Conference in Rome in December 1951 and annexed hereto,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":3,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b87bddc7-99ec-5ace-b598-c25f25765e12","position":52,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting with satisfaction the work of the United Nations, the specialized agencies and other inter-governmental organizations in helping to control some of the natural forces that may cause famine,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* with satisfaction the work of the United Nations, the specialized agencies and other inter-governmental organizations in helping to control some of the natural forces that may cause 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