{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/46/109","title":"The Situation in Central America Threats to International Peace and Security and Peace Initiatives : Resolutions","issuingBody":"GA","year":1992,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Dispute Settlement","Guatemala","El Salvador","Regional Security","Economic Cooperation","Technical Cooperation","Financial Assistance","Development","Democracy","Confidence-Building Measures","Central America","Treaties","Central America Situation","El Salvador Situation"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":["31"],"titles":["Situation in Central America : threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives."]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F46%2F109&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/46/109?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/46/109","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/46/109.json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":{"is_collection":true,"has_newer":false,"is_latest":true,"series_count":10,"latest_version":null},"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"073b6ee7-80c4-5d36-bf47-ae1e27c4a6ba","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The situation in Central America: threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"46/109.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b992a2d3-e5e9-5b3f-9966-ff3ba246882e","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"A","type":"heading","heading_level":1,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"subtype":"subres","parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"09d6f4c1-c3c8-5067-b96b-88b6e16cd418","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c46fff92-314f-5727-bbf2-67280c04c36c","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling Security Council resolutions 530 ( 1983) of 19 May 1983, 562 (1985) of 10 May 1985, 637 (1989) of27 July 1989, 644 (1989) of7 November 1989, 650 (1990) of 27 March 1990, 653 (1990) of 20 April 1990, 654 (1990) of 4 May 1990, 656 (1990) of 8 June 1990 and 719 (1991) of6 November 1991, and its resolutions 38/10 of II November 1983, 39/4 of 26 October 1984, 41/37 of 18 November 1986, 42/1 of7 October 1987, 43/24 of 15 November 1988, 44/10 of 23 October 1989, 44/44 of7 December 1989 and 45/15 of 20 November 1990,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* Security Council resolutions 530 ( 1983) of 19 May 1983, 562 (1985) of 10 May 1985, 637 (1989) of27 July 1989, 644 (1989) of7 November 1989, 650 (1990) of 27 March 1990, 653 (1990) of 20 April 1990, 654 (1990) of 4 May 1990, 656 (1990) of 8 June 1990 and 719 (1991) of6 November 1991, and its resolutions 38/10 of II November 1983, 39/4 of 26 October 1984, 41/37 of 18 November 1986, 42/1 of7 October 1987, 43/24 of 15 November 1988, 44/10 of 23 October 1989, 44/44 of7 December 1989 and 45/15 of 20 November 1990,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9f8435d4-325b-50cd-8d9e-dbb900f149cc","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Aware that the agreement on \"Procedures for the establishment of a firm and lasting peace in Central America\" signed at Guatemala City on 7 August 1987 by the Presidents of the Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. at the Esquipulas II summit meeting,98 is the outcome of the decision by Central Americans to take up fully the historical challenge of forging a peaceful destiny for Central America,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Aware* that the agreement on \"Procedures for the establishment of a firm and lasting peace in Central America\" signed at Guatemala City on 7 August 1987 by the Presidents of the Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. at the Esquipulas II summit meeting,98 is the outcome of the decision by Central Americans to take up fully the historical challenge of forging a peaceful destiny for Central America,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Aware","action_verb_normalized":"be aware","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4149df3b-3c73-5118-bf0b-d19c2d1fc84f","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that the peoples of Central America wish to achieve peace, reconciliation, development and justice, without outside interference, in accordance with their own decision and their own historical experience, and without sacrificing the principles of self-determination and nonintervention,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that the peoples of Central America wish to achieve peace, reconciliation, development and justice, without outside interference, in accordance with their own decision and their own historical experience, and without sacrificing the principles of self-determination and nonintervention,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"42c36924-42f2-54fb-acc0-7e6b09e0d412","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Aware also of the political will which inspires them to settle their differences by means of dialogue, negotiation and respect for the legitimate interests of all States, establishing commitments to be fulfilled in good faith, through the verifiable performance of actions aimed at achieving peace, democracy, security, cooperation and respect for human rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Aware* also of the political will which inspires them to settle their differences by means of dialogue, negotiation and respect for the legitimate interests of all States, establishing commitments to be fulfilled in good faith, through the verifiable performance of actions aimed at achieving peace, democracy, security, cooperation and respect for human rights,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Aware","action_verb_normalized":"be aware","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"70daff35-9044-5906-a884-d8b0ca307db2","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taf..ing note of the second report of the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador of 15 November 1991 99 and of the report of the Secretary-General of 28 October 1991 concerning the United Nations Observer Group in Central America. 100 Taf..ing note with satisfaction of the work carried out in the region by the Group in verifying the security commitments entered into by the Central American Governments under the agreement signed at the Esquipulas II summit meeting, and of the work of the International Support and Verification Commission in the repatriation and relocation of displaced persons and refugees, which it has undertaken with the cooperation of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United Nations Development Programme, and of the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador, which is monitoring compliance with human rights commitments,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c646645e-899f-5f66-9a2d-adc407453489","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that the National Conciliation Agreement on Economic and Social Matters reached in Nicaragua on 26 October 1990 101 and phase II thereof, signed on 15 August 1991, constitute positive and promising contributions to strengthening the process of democratization, development and peace in Nicaragua and in the region,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that the National Conciliation Agreement on Economic and Social Matters reached in Nicaragua on 26 October 1990 101 and phase II thereof, signed on 15 August 1991, constitute positive and promising contributions to strengthening the process of democratization, development and peace in Nicaragua and in the region,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"704ee06a-8848-51d4-a655-ca0b62c16484","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Observing with satisfaction that the Government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion Nacional are continuing the negotiating process, begun on 4 April 1990102 under the auspices of the Secretary-- General, with a view to putting an end, once and for all, to the armed conflict by political means in the shortest possible time, as well as promoting the democratization of the country, guaranteeing unrestricted respect for human rights and reunifying Salvadorian society,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Observing* with satisfaction that the Government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion Nacional are continuing the negotiating process, begun on 4 April 1990102 under the auspices of the Secretary-- General, with a view to putting an end, once and for all, to the armed conflict by political means in the shortest possible time, as well as promoting the democratization of the country, guaranteeing unrestricted respect for human rights and reunifying Salvadorian society,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Observing","action_verb_normalized":"observe","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0b492359-e310-54af-b2e0-58b2328ef2f6","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Observing also with satisfaction the progress of the talks between the Government of Guatemala and the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca aimed at ending the internal armed confrontation and bringing about reconciliation and full respect for the human rights of all Guatemalans, which have taken place under the auspices of the National Reconciliation Commission of Guatemala, in the presence of the Representative of the Secretary-General,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Observing* also with satisfaction the progress of the talks between the Government of Guatemala and the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca aimed at ending the internal armed confrontation and bringing about reconciliation and full respect for the human rights of all Guatemalans, which have taken place under the auspices of the National Reconciliation Commission of Guatemala, in the presence of the Representative of the Secretary-General,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Observing","action_verb_normalized":"observe","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6cef9677-c178-5f51-ae6a-865bec25b538","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the unfailing determination of the Rio Group to achieve peace in Central America and the valuable contribution made by its member States throughout the regional peace effort,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the unfailing determination of the Rio Group to achieve peace in Central America and the valuable contribution made by its member States throughout the regional peace effort,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c7d8fc63-c28f-502c-a1b4-0d652bf08617","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Commends the effort made by the Central American countries to achieve peace through the implementation of the agreement on \"Procedures for the establishment of a firm and lasting peace in Central America\" signed at Guatemala City on 7 August 1987,98 as well as of the agreements adopted at subsequent summit meetings;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Commends* the effort made by the Central American countries to achieve peace through the implementation of the agreement on \"Procedures for the establishment of a firm and lasting peace in Central America\" signed at Guatemala City on 7 August 1987,98 as well as of the agreements adopted at subsequent summit meetings;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Commends","action_verb_normalized":"commend","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"35991380-394c-52b9-a65b-da91e61df0c0","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expresses its strongest support for these agreements and urges the Governments to continue their efforts to consolidate firm and lasting peace in Central America;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expresses* its strongest support for these agreements and urges the Governments to continue their efforts to consolidate firm and lasting peace in Central America;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expresses","action_verb_normalized":"express","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f21c8c1e-87f1-574d-94c0-6d50792b91a7","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General to continue to afford the fullest possible support to the Central American Governments in their efforts to consolidate peace, especially by taking the measures necessary for the maintenance, establishment and effective functioning of the appropriate verification machinery;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Secretary-General>> to continue to afford the fullest possible support to the Central American Governments in their efforts to consolidate peace, especially by taking the measures necessary for the maintenance, establishment and effective functioning of the appropriate verification machinery;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7e29a4fd-31e3-55fd-a1a0-4219008d5802","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcomes the implementation of phases [ and II of the National Conciliation Agreement on Economic and Social Matters concluded in Nicaragua on 26 October 1990 and 15 August 1991 and endorses, in particular, the provision concerning exceptional circumstances and the inv1ta-- tion made in phase I to the international community and the international funding agencies to provide effective and efficient support for the implementation of the Agreement, and also supports the agreements reached in phase Ii regarding property rights and privatization;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcomes* the implementation of phases [ and II of the National Conciliation Agreement on Economic and Social Matters concluded in Nicaragua on 26 October 1990 and 15 August 1991 and endorses, in particular, the provision concerning exceptional circumstances and the inv1ta-- tion made in phase I to the international community and the international funding agencies to provide effective and efficient support for the implementation of the Agreement, and also supports the agreements reached in phase Ii regarding property rights and privatization;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcomes","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9ea91cfc-6da4-5333-9416-6de80774007b","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Fully endorses the efforts of the Secretary-General to bring about peace in Central America and in particular his active role as an intermediary in Guatemala and El Salvador;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Fully *endorses* the efforts of the Secretary-General to bring about peace in Central America and in particular his active role as an intermediary in Guatemala and El Salvador;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"endorses","action_verb_normalized":"endorse","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6148dd51-1b16-5c64-a5f7-08fa001fdce3","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges the Government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberaci6n Nacional to step up the confidence-building and security measures unilaterally","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<the Government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberaci6n Nacional>> to step up the confidence-building and security measures unilaterally","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberaci6n Nacional","assignee_normalized":"Government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberaci6n Nacional","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"bb405f55-09c7-5308-be90-9fabf9ce4d69","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"adopted by them in order to maintain the suspension of the armed confrontation pending the conclusion in the shortest possible time of political agreements which will put an end to the armed conflict once and for all and will achieve the other goals laid down in the Geneva Agreement of 4 April 1990; 102","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0626ad4c-83ce-5b71-b0ee-7bac9fa44e34","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"PROCEDURES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A FIRM AND LASTING PEACE IN CENTRAL AMERICA","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f5414c18-7260-5643-be5a-78434d049fa9","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"CENTRAL AMERICA: REGION OF PEACE, FREEDOM,","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6adf77cd-86ef-5ff1-9e84-7d5c768aed1f","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"cd67a097-8d41-55fd-9244-9cc4f4468413","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"ANNEX I.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4f670183-50aa-570e-afbd-dd05248787cc","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Assessment or the Implementation or the United Natlo■s Programme or Action for African Economic Recovery and Development 1986-1990","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"11e8a927-c63e-5f3e-8654-cc594c9882c1","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"A.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1ce49bdd-77de-5711-afc6-fba64af060a8","position":25,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"PREAMBLE I. The United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development 1986-1990 did not quite become a focal point for economic policy or for resource mobilization on behalf of Africa.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2a9c8cdc-28e6-5b0b-be94-214ed3d7225b","position":26,"note_ids":[2],"note_references":[],"text":"Furthermore, the Programme of Action proved to be too optimistic in two basic senses. First, the concept of a global compact at the continental level was difficult to achieve. Specific arrangements, such as World Bank consultative groups and United Nations Development Programme roundtable discussions for individual nations, were not always directly related to the goals and targets of the Programme of Action. Second, hopes for a favourable external economic environment for Africa during the period 1986-1990 were not fulfilled. Sharp export price falls, real interest rate increases, and declines in private sector investment and loans all severely limited the positive effects of efforts made by Africa and its development partners. The Programme of Action itself was silent regarding who was to act if unforeseen exogenous contingencies threw the Programme of Action off course; also, its review machinery did not clearly address this issue.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"bd9622c8-9124-5c17-94eb-bdb1de7045f0","position":27,"note_ids":[3],"note_references":[],"text":"In most African States, it is recognized that revised economic reforms and good governance are a key to economic development. It is also accepted that recovery and renewed development will take longer to achieve than was hoped and projected in 1986 by Africa, as well as by donor States and international financial institutions.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1eb72d5c-797e-58ea-be1f-e17258a68ed6","position":28,"note_ids":[4],"note_references":[],"text":"Bilateral cooperating partners have recognized that speedy, low-cost turn-arounds are the exception, not the rule, or as several have explicitly noted, the time-frame for economic transformation and for agreed agendas for action should be seen in terms of decades, not years. In addition, perception has come much closer lo African warnings of the damage done by the debt overhang and worsening terms of trade. 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