{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/45/55","title":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space Resolutions","issuingBody":"GA","year":1990,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Disarmament Negotiations","Ussr","United States","Outer Space","Arms Race","Treaties","Space Exploration","Disarmament Agreements","Confidence-Building Measures","Space Environment","Verification","Groups of Experts","Scientific Cooperation","Technical Cooperation"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":["53"],"titles":["Prevention of an arms race in outer space."]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F45%2F55&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/45/55?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/45/55","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/45/55.json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":{"is_collection":true,"has_newer":true,"is_latest":false,"series_count":49,"latest_version":null},"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8c9b9c6d-ed0c-5798-8591-fd904d0eba94","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Prévention of an arms твсе in outer snaee","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"45/55.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"56877827-191f-559e-97c0-d3ef312ba7ac","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"A","type":"heading","heading_level":1,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"subtype":"subres","parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3bd41438-97e7-5d3a-ae29-580670fa222e","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"85313c53-0ea8-503d-a27c-529c04d51b65","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0c416994-99db-58a2-a308-3967b68dcdb7","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognising the connon interest of all mankind in the esploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognising* the connon interest of all mankind in the esploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognising","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"54f4d8ce-0fea-5f7d-acf2-9d38acba15ba","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming the will of all States that the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall be for peaceful purposes, shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interest of all cotmtries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific development, and shall be the province of all mankind.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* the will of all States that the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall be for peaceful purposes, shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interest of all cotmtries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific development, and shall be the province of all mankind.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9952551d-f7cc-5f0d-b372-78ce05bc3507","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming also provisions of articles XIX and XV of the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 1/","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* also provisions of articles XIX and XV of the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 1/","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ccbf2a5c-3f1b-5fe6-9c9d-adf6362d8491","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling the obligation of all States to observe the provisions of the Charter of the United Mations regarding the use or threat of use of force in their international relations, including in their space activities.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the obligation of all States to observe the provisions of the Charter of the United Mations regarding the use or threat of use of force in their international relations, including in their space activities.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"35343609-c017-5a16-8842-574aa30c38c2","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"1/ Resolution 2222 (XXI), annex.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1ec6a120-23ed-5cc5-b5f1-907c370c7d2a","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":".","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"860c2fc7-4e4c-531c-919a-9b78908f3d1c","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"90-35642 2948Z (E)","type":"heading","heading_level":3,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1adf6226-b34c-500b-aed7-ec1717cdced9","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"/...","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b26466a6-2a63-5792-b635-7ae3bf8fce57","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reafglrmlno further paragraph 80 of the Fiaal Document of the Tenth Special Seaaion of the General Aaaembly, 2./ ia vhich it ia atated that in order to prevent an arma race in outer apace further awaaurea ahould be taken and appropriate international negotiationa held ia accordance with the apirit of the Treaty,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a9552264-a0f9-5782-a937-12ef5ca97c7a","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking note of ita previoua reaolutiona on thia iaaue and of the Declaration","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of ita previoua reaolutiona on thia iaaue and of the Declaration","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"716a3cc3-ed0f-5b64-8175-b938a1e7341c","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"adopted by the Hinth Conference of Heada of State or Government of Mon-Aligned Countriea, held at Belgrade from 4 to 7 September 1989, 1/ and taking note also of the propoaala aubraitted to the General Aaaembly at ita tenth apecial aeaaion and at ita regular aeaaiona, and of the recommendationa made to the competent organs of the United Mations and to the Conference on Disarmament,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":{"series_count":49,"first_year":1982,"last_year":2025,"is_collection":true,"has_newer":true,"is_latest":false,"members":[{"document_symbol":"A/RES/80/19","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1395,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2025,"is_latest":true},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/79/19","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1348,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2024,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/78/19","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1304,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2023,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/77/40","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1265,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2022,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/76/22","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1265,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2021,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/75/35","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1265,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2020,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/74/32","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1266,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2019,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/73/30","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1211,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2018,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/72/26","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1198,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2017,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/71/31","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1197,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2016,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/70/26","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1187,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2015,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/69/31","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1185,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2014,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/68/29","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1174,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2013,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/67/30","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1175,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2012,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/66/27","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1176,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2012,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/65/44","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1175,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2011,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/64/28","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1169,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2010,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/63/40","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1103,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2009,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/62/20","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1103,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2008,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/61/58","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1103,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2007,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/60/54","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1069,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2006,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/59/65","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1068,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2004,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/58/36","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1069,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2004,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/57/57","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1069,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2002,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/56/23","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1068,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2001,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/55/32","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1071,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":2001,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/54/53","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1072,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1999,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/53/76","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1083,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1999,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/52/37","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1080,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1997,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/51/44","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1068,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1997,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/50/69","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1312,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1996,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/49/74","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1301,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1995,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/48/74[B]","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space resolutions","year":1994,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/48/74[A]","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space resolutions","year":1994,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/48/74","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1442,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space resolutions","year":1994,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/47/51","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1220,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1993,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/46/33","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1195,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1992,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/45/55[B]","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space resolutions","year":1991,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/45/55[A]","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space resolutions","year":1991,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/45/55","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":304,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space resolutions","year":1990,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/44/112","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1990,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/43/70","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1607,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1989,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/42/33","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1521,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1987,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/41/53","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1987,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/40/87","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1467,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1986,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/39/59","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1184,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1985,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/38/70","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1984,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/37/83","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1671,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1983,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/36/97[C]","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","year":1982,"is_latest":false}],"latest_version":null},"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}