{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/43/85","title":"Strengthening of Regional and International Peace and Security","issuingBody":"GA","year":1989,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Peacekeeping Operations","International Security","Confidence-Building Measures","Resolutions and Decisions"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":["72b"],"titles":["Review of the implementation of the Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security."]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F43%2F85&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/43/85?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/43/85","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/43/85.json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":null,"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"fb45d02c-2b47-527c-b71f-87264f158ea8","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Strengthening of regional and international peace and security","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"43/85.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9a73d0ff-2866-5429-8863-2495de31e7b5","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6b210734-3852-52cf-9dbc-a4a76304ac9e","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Bearing in mind that the fundamental responsibility of the United Nations under the Charter is to maintain international peace and security,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* that the fundamental responsibility of the United Nations under the Charter is to maintain international peace and security,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"612d72f7-7e5d-54ab-9e99-d0b3c431efe4","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the need to remove the risk of armed conflicts between States by promoting a change in the international climate from confrontation to peaceful relations and co-operation and by taking appropriate measures to strengthen international peace and security,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the need to remove the risk of armed conflicts between States by promoting a change in the international climate from confrontation to peaceful relations and co-operation and by taking appropriate measures to strengthen international peace and security,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1a43c208-b5cf-5f7e-864b-85a45ba8cc6d","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noling with satisfaction the continuing efforts of the Secretary-General to bring about the peaceful resolution of regional conflicts in order to achieve international peace and security,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"daed97a4-f8be-53f3-8520-ad4e7d712a2f","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting also with satisfaction that the United Nations peace-keeping forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 29 September 1988 for effective contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* also with satisfaction that the United Nations peace-keeping forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 29 September 1988 for effective contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2f45be25-796d-50e6-83b7-8f8db59a3437","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Affirming that ali regional and subregional peace and security endeavours should take into account the characteristics of each region, as well as measures adopted therein to strengthen mutual confidence to assure the security of ali States involved,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Affirming* that ali regional and subregional peace and security endeavours should take into account the characteristics of each region, as well as measures adopted therein to strengthen mutual confidence to assure the security of ali States involved,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Affirming","action_verb_normalized":"affirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4f3498fd-d0a9-5778-a12a-2f7f8e7d69be","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting with appreciation the voluntary contributions made by States towards regional and subregional peace-","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* with appreciation the voluntary contributions made by States towards regional and subregional peace-","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f975d2bd-202f-50c8-9b97-a16d237b8d72","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"keeping arrangements,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7b990d43-dcc7-5309-a3c5-8414b66e5b07","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Desiring to facilitate the efforts ofthe Secretary-General towards the resolution of such conflicts,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7ba3a364-21d6-5f54-8f82-aebe52ebab82","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcoming the positive trends towards the peaceful settlement of various regional and subregional conflicts and the important role played in that regard by the Secretary- General,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcoming* the positive trends towards the peaceful settlement of various regional and subregional conflicts and the important role played in that regard by the Secretary- General,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcoming","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b1bf36fd-6d88-529e-a8c9-4cfb454c220e","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges ali States, in the implementation of agreements reached with the United Nations regarding peace-","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<ali States, in the implementation of agreements reached with the United Nations regarding peace->>","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"ali States, in the implementation of agreements reached with the United Nations regarding peace-","assignee_normalized":"ali States","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"86079c2e-f214-57eb-b05d-94f8b9e54333","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"keeping arrangements, further to strengthen co-operation with the Secretary-General in the discbarge of bis functions deriving from the Cbarter of tbe United Nations as well as from the mandates and decisions of tbe Security Council and the General Assembly;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"dc4b7a8a-aaa5-597e-8fd7-3820ab7cdd20","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Affirms tbat tbe adoption and implementation of confidence- and security-building measures, taking into account tbe Cbarter and tbe specificity of eacb particular region, would contribute to the strengtbening of regional as well as international peace and security.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Affirms* tbat tbe adoption and implementation of confidence- and security-building measures, taking into account tbe Cbarter and tbe specificity of eacb particular region, would contribute to the strengtbening of regional as well as international peace and security.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Affirms","action_verb_normalized":"affirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4cbbe664-b657-5224-913c-5c2cfc8c9f1f","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"73rd plenary meeting","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"dbf2487d-4740-5429-aa84-2ee8c79c45bf","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"7 December 1988","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"679d3a91-4f05-5011-92bf-288d2f7ca203","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"lO_S 11.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"46ce734e-4adb-5b52-9d09-c4fdd0b3e476","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"128 Official Rccords of !he General Assembly. Forty-1hird Session, Supp/ement No. 1 (A/43/1 ).","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"93cad958-fe4a-5926-8f1b-249090655bac","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"119 Resolution 33/73.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d3dd2fb7-20a6-5fb0-915a-46a89d822903","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"t30 A/36/386 and Add.1-J.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"88b02924-a4c2-59a6-af62-0d762543812c","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"131 A/39/143 and Add 1.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1e18ffc4-f770-5b91-bcf9-67965ab8604d","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"132 A/42/668.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":null,"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}