{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/425(V)","title":"Question of the Freedom of Information and of the Press in Times of Emergency","issuingBody":"GA","year":1951,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Freedom of Information","Freedom of the Press","State of Emergency"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":[],"titles":[]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F425(V)&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/425(V)?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/425(V)","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/425(V).json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":null,"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0870fbe8-72a5-5e38-bf80-b07eeb89b7b2","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Freedom of information: interference with radio signals","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"33212b4b-2da8-594f-8703-0e28e9e9cf3a","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Whereas freedom to listen to radio broadcasts regardless of source is embodied in article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,8 which reads: \"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression\" and whereas this right \"includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers\",","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e902f558-f205-5bc2-9287-ac3a015aee4a","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Whereas article 44 of the International Telecommunication Convention, Atlantic City, 1947,9 provides that \"AU stations, whatever their purpose, must be established and operated in such a manner as not to result in harmful interference to the radio service or communications of other members or associate members . . . [ and that] Each member or associate member undertakes to require the private operating agencies which it recognizes and the other operating agencies duly authorized for this purpose, to observe the provisions of the preceding paragraph\", . Consid~rin[J that the duly authorized radio operat- ~ng a~enc1es m som_e countries are deliberately interfermg with the recept10n by the people of those countries o! c~rtain radio signals originating beyond their terntones, and bearing in mind the discussion10 which took place in the Economic and Social Council and in the Sub-Commission on Freedom of Information and of the Press on this subject,","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"866dbaec-df77-51ea-8721-f512aaa4b7db","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering that peace among nations rests on the goodwill of all peoples and governments and that tolerance and understanding are prerequisites for establishing goodwill in the international field,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"454d2be4-dbaf-5a94-b338-616bec9a09a6","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Adopts the qeclaration of the Economic and Social Council contained in its resolution 306 B ( XI) of 9 August 19?0 to the _effect that this type of interf~rence constitutes a v10lation of the accepted principles of freedom of information;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Adopts* the qeclaration of the Economic and Social Council contained in its resolution 306 B ( XI) of 9 August 19?0 to the _effect that this type of interf~rence constitutes a v10lation of the accepted principles of freedom of information;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Adopts","action_verb_normalized":"adopt","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b00ef778-1516-51cc-a940-5e549cd846af","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Condemns measures of this nature as a denial of ~he right of ~11. persons to be fully informed concernmg news, opmmns and ideas regardless of frontiers ;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Condemns* measures of this nature as a denial of ~he right of ~11. persons to be fully informed concernmg news, opmmns and ideas regardless of frontiers ;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Condemns","action_verb_normalized":"condemn","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c2a8bd70-28d3-5ad2-b39d-759efff80a58","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"3 .. I mJites the governments of all Member States to refram from such interference with the right of their peoples to freedom of information;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"15fe0e30-6698-57a3-ac49-4e9da94642a1","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invi,tes all governments to refrain from radio bro~dcasts that would mean unfair attacks or slanders agamst oth~r peoples anywhere and in so doing to conform stnctly to an ethical conduct in the interest of world peace by reporting facts truly and objectively; ~· 5. ln-z:i~es also Memb~r States to give every pos- J!ble fac1hty. s?. that thetr peoples may know objectively the a';t1V1t1es_ of the Unit~~ Nations in promoting peace 3:n~, m particular, to fac1htate the reception and transth1ss10n of the United Nations official broadcasts.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2aae582f-15b1-5efe-bc81-435ce85e623a","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"325th plenary meeting,","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2a21b13e-8af9-5055-a04e-3b60b3f33604","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"14 December 1950.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0a46681c-b5fa-5fd0-9193-fc5a66177fbc","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":": See r~lution 217 A (III). . Rad~ee CFi,r,al Act of the International Telecommunication and '° . 011/e,.enc~s, Atlantic City, 1947, International Telecommumcaton Umon, Geneva. 10 See documents E/ AC.7 /SR.135 to 139, E/SR.4-05 and E/CN.4/Sub.1/SR.68 to 86.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f8d5d0db-2a6d-5027-ab5e-cfbd9295e845","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Question of the freedom of information and of the Press in times of emergency","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"1cb7f5ba-b0af-5e9e-b213-e275d53c4836","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering that freedom of information and of the Press is one of the fundamental freedoms and sh0uld be advanced and safeguarded,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c1fa6bca-8e1b-5bfd-a40d-4867b79ca6e3","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"C onsidcring that limitations might be placed on t_his freedom in emergencies or on the pretext of emergencies,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e9ed9410-c8a8-5c33-a009-5a3935cb6f45","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recommends to all Member States that, when they are compelled to declare a state of emergency, measures to limit freedom of information and of the Press shall be taken only in the most exceptional circumstances and then only to the e..xtent strictly required by the situation.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"3a7ddae4-544b-53e7-85e8-b4e6faa8c60e","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"325th plenary meeting,","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"96251ae9-2a65-587d-80f4-d7c8ea117df2","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"14 December 1950.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"52c82ecf-a9ad-5b48-b5c2-b712682148b4","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"426 (V). Draft Convention on Freedom of Information","type":"heading","heading_level":3,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2c1515aa-4db7-5f94-853a-c31b26913a09","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ee6ea2e7-9ef6-5b24-8db8-ebf6eaf646e1","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolution 313 (IV) of 20 October 1949, the recommendation11 of the sixth session of the Commission on Human Rights regarding freedom of information and the discussion12 concerning that recommendation at the eleventh session of the Economic and Social Council,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolution 313 (IV) of 20 October 1949, the recommendation11 of the sixth session of the Commission on Human Rights regarding freedom of information and the discussion12 concerning that recommendation at the eleventh session of the Economic and Social Council,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"963ad0ab-9430-5b26-a3e7-eb3abbdc98c2","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering that freedom of information and the Purposes of the United Nations are indivisible,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Considering* that freedom of information and the Purposes of the United Nations are indivisible,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Considering","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"013f988b-f90c-5092-86f9-5bda669b1833","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Appoints a Committee consisting of the representatives of the following fifteen countries : Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, France, India, Lebanon, Mexico, the Netherlands, Pakistan, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America and Yugoslavia, which shall meet at the Headquarters of the United Nations as soon as possible, but not later than 1 March 1951, to prepare a draft Corwention on Freedom of Information,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c85ce4ef-7e40-535c-8f30-098c9357a5bc","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"taking into consideration the draft13 approved by the United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information held at Geneva from 23 March to 21 April 1948; the text14 voted during the second part of the third session of the General Assemblv; article 14 of the provisional text15 of the draft Fir;t International Covenant on Human Rights; and the observations16 contained in the summary records of the meetings of the Third Committee dealing with the question;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"9822ad43-9777-5066-ab70-713a29c5703b","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Committee to report to the Economic and Social Council at its thirteenth session on the results of its work and to submit recommendations, in particular, with regard to the advisability of con-","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Committee>> to report to the Economic and Social Council at its thirteenth session on the results of its work and to submit recommendations, in particular, with regard to the advisability of con-","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Committee","assignee_normalized":"Committee","assignee_type":"un_body"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f665553d-6b3d-568a-8fed-ff63b5c6c8c5","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"11 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council Fifth Year, Eleventh Session, Supplement No. 5, annex IV. ' 12 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, Eleventh Session, 404th meeting, and document E/ AC.7 /SR. 139. 13 See Official Records of the General Assembly, Fourth Session, Thi,-d Committee, Annex, documents A/961 and A/C.3/ 518, and A/C.3/518/Corr.1.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a65f9b2b-16db-5ce3-bb64-abd305b9e4ab","position":25,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"H See resolution 277 A (III). 15 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, Fifth Year, Eleventh Session, Supplement No. 5, annex I. 16 See Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifth Session, Third Committee, 320th-324th meetings.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":null,"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}