{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/41/185","title":"Fight Against Locust and Grasshopper Infestation in Africa","issuingBody":"GA","year":1987,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Plant Protection","Pest Management","Locusts","Grasshoppers","Africa","Sectoral Support","Early Warning Systems","Information Exchange","Resources Mobilization","Public Information","Coordination Within Un System","Cooperation Between Organizations"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":["12"],"titles":["Report of the Economic and Social Council."]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F41%2F185&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/41/185?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/41/185","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/41/185.json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":null,"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c9794785-bf5f-5d6c-8b63-cc886a5148eb","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Fight against locust and grasshopper infestation in Africa","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"41/185.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"267d8d75-9ba5-50ad-bce8-8f39df04c221","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"dc387d95-493d-50ef-b326-b5c6f96d75ac","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolution S-13/2 of 1 June 1986 on the United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development 1986-1990, in which it noted the importance of, ínter alia, increased food production to meet the needs of Africa, and its resolution 41/29 of 31 October 1986 on the emergency situation in Africa,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolution S-13/2 of 1 June 1986 on the United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development 1986-1990, in which it noted the importance of, ínter alia, increased food production to meet the needs of Africa, and its resolution 41/29 of 31 October 1986 on the emergency situation in Africa,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"88adb34e-ba1c-5291-a373-e2f3ad852fa1","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling a/so the disaster in Africa resulting from the drought of 1984 and 1985, and conscious of the ongoing etforts to combat the adverse etfects of the resulting famine,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* a/so the disaster in Africa resulting from the drought of 1984 and 1985, and conscious of the ongoing etforts to combat the adverse etfects of the resulting famine,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"24450df6-895b-533a-8e54-63951f8c6fdf","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting resolution CM/Res. l 072 (XLIV) adopted by the Council ofMinisters ofthe Organization of African Unity at its forty-fourth ordinary session, held at Addis Ababa from 21 to 26 July 1986, 3\"9","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* resolution CM/Res. l 072 (XLIV) adopted by the Council ofMinisters ofthe Organization of African Unity at its forty-fourth ordinary session, held at Addis Ababa from 21 to 26 July 1986, 3\"9","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"53b2ccea-f114-5687-b73a-58c35a81ffa0","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Alarmed by the unrelenting destructive etfects of the current locust and grasshopper invasion of many African countries and the potential spread ofthe infestation within Africa and beyond, and concerned at the economic and social consequences, including the reduction in agricultura! production, which could continue for severa! years, the consequent displacement of atfected populations, and, in particular, the etfects on longer-term economic and social development,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Alarmed* by the unrelenting destructive etfects of the current locust and grasshopper invasion of many African countries and the potential spread ofthe infestation within Africa and beyond, and concerned at the economic and social consequences, including the reduction in agricultura! production, which could continue for severa! years, the consequent displacement of atfected populations, and, in particular, the etfects on longer-term economic and social development,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Alarmed","action_verb_normalized":"be alarmed","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2db55dc3-fd9a-5ed1-80f9-f6feb3a22fde","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the potential problem created by billions of insects capable of devouring as much as 80,000 metric tons of cereal crops per swarm daily, of migrating great distances from points of origin and thus of denying agricultura! production to millions of producers and ultimately consumers,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the potential problem created by billions of insects capable of devouring as much as 80,000 metric tons of cereal crops per swarm daily, of migrating great distances from points of origin and thus of denying agricultura! production to millions of producers and ultimately consumers,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7a2b98ae-8e2f-59a6-bbe6-3fdcd0943f84","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting that the resources of Africa are insufficient to control the locust infestation, which will need to be countered by concerted etforts at the national, regional and international levels,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* that the resources of Africa are insufficient to control the locust infestation, which will need to be countered by concerted etforts at the national, regional and international levels,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"03e3c248-ce1f-51f0-a201-8b891f20ca2f","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the etforts ofthe African countries, national and international organizations and the international donor community in support of the control of locusts and","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the etforts ofthe African countries, national and international organizations and the international donor community in support of the control of locusts and","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"80d2f065-2147-5f22-81dd-07ac80b0521f","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"grasshoppers, especially the Global lnformation and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and its role in identifying this potential disaster,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"711d10c7-898c-5a39-a3e7-b442e9ad15b2","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"I.","type":"heading","heading_level":1,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c44055a8-a711-5087-9125-ab8ba486784c","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expresses its appreciation to donor countries, organizati<:ms _of t_he ~nited. Nations system ~nd ot~er competent mst1tutions m the1r efforts to contam the mfestation;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expresses* its appreciation to donor countries, organizati<:ms _of t_he ~nited. Nations system ~nd ot~er competent mst1tutions m the1r efforts to contam the mfestation;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expresses","action_verb_normalized":"appreciate","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f8233786-9e2c-5427-a2bb-828fbb53f5da","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"2:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"77ed536a-8f09-52aa-a806-0c3410e0d9a3","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges !he Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe U~1ted Nahons to strengthen its co-ordinating mechamsms and its technical and field operational support for locust and grasshopper control;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<!he Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe U~1ted Nahons>> to strengthen its co-ordinating mechamsms and its technical and field operational support for locust and grasshopper control;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"!he Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe U~1ted Nahons","assignee_normalized":"!he Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe U~1ted Nahons","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ff8118b2-acb0-5bfe-bb4b-efb6d2462e68","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Endorses and encourages the continued cooperation of local, regional and global organizations and donors in the campaign to control the current threat to agriculture caused by locusts and grasshoppers, including the exchange and dissemination of information on pests and insects;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Endorses* and encourages the continued cooperation of local, regional and global organizations and donors in the campaign to control the current threat to agriculture caused by locusts and grasshoppers, including the exchange and dissemination of information on pests and insects;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Endorses","action_verb_normalized":"endorse","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a4b6bd19-afd8-59d8-bb53-08d592f5f3f4","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Encourages the donor community to continue to marshal its resources in support of the affected countries to bring locusts and grasshoppers under control;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Encourages* <<the donor community>> to continue to marshal its resources in support of the affected countries to bring locusts and grasshoppers under control;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the donor community","assignee_normalized":"donor community","assignee_type":"ngo_other"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"fb78e665-155c-5227-973a-e0dcc2609bcd","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Encourages also the affected countries to continue to ensure that adequate resources are made available to combat_ these_ recurrent crises, in particular by strengthening the1r nat1onal plant protection services;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Encourages* <<also the affected countries>> to continue to ensure that adequate resources are made available to combat_ these_ recurrent crises, in particular by strengthening the1r nat1onal plant protection services;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"also the affected countries","assignee_normalized":"also the affected countries","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e6f7d133-4304-5f1d-bd85-f3af6525be55","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges ali parties concerned to establish and strengthen early warning systems in respect of the affected countries and to co-ordinate their efforts in this regard;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<ali parties concerned>> to establish and strengthen early warning systems in respect of the affected countries and to co-ordinate their efforts in this regard;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"ali parties concerned","assignee_normalized":"ali parties concerned","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3f5f68bd-be25-5e1a-9411-a0ebeb5296d2","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with t~e ~irector-Gen~ral of t~e Food and Agriculture (?rg~mza~•~m of the Um~ed Nat1ons, to take catalytic act10n m_ ra1sm~ the co~sc1ous_ness of the world community regardmg thts potenttally d1sastrous situation;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Secretary-General>>, in consultation with t~e ~irector-Gen~ral of t~e Food and Agriculture (?rg~mza~•~m of the Um~ed Nat1ons, to take catalytic act10n m_ ra1sm~ the co~sc1ous_ness of the world community regardmg thts potenttally d1sastrous situation;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"de84d2d0-2f3c-5fdc-9a5d-89b914a9aca4","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invites the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations to submit an _up-to-date report on the locust and grasshopper infestatton to the Economic and Social Council at its second regular session of 1987.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"8.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Invites* <<the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations>> to submit an _up-to-date report on the locust and grasshopper infestatton to the Economic and Social Council at its second regular session of 1987.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations","assignee_normalized":"Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations","assignee_type":"secretariat_entity"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d1d8da37-dea3-523d-a848-33b8ac7babc4","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"100th plenary meeting","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d56db48a-5fee-5f29-8133-ada176952f39","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"8 December 1986","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c38cb9bb-7fe4-5373-aa12-1ca03303fa65","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"36 See Official Records of 1he Economic and Social Council, /986. Supp/eme111 No. 9 (E/1986/29), annex l.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0bea7a2e-dac0-52f7-bb11-5e6432dd460f","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"31 A/C.2/41/3.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"699dc17c-b914-5283-b812-291f231af3bb","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"38 Report ofthe United Nalions Conference on Science and Techno/ogy for Development,","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4b1c08f6-1eb4-58f5-b89d-7c9fabd87104","position":25,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Vienna,","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c0a042d7-a311-5225-b808-fb85b4790a79","position":26,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"20-31 August 1979 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.79.1.21 and corrigenda), chap. VII.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b0c33297-830e-5bcd-9055-d60c6b6dda4c","position":27,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"41 Scc Unitcd Na11011, Educational, Scicntitic and Cultural Or- 40 Sec United Nations Educational, Scientitic ,111d Cultural Organization, Record., o} the Ge11crul Co11jere11ce, Twe111y-wcond Sessio11, ganization, World Co11jere11ce 011 Cu/1ural Policies, Mexico Ciry, 26 vol. 1, Re.10/a1io11s, sect. 11. July-6 A ugu,r 1982. Final Reporr (CLT /MD/ 1, Pari,, Novernher 1982),","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"27b4d775-c3e5-5f82-9acf-7122ae861d3d","position":28,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"42 /bid., Twenry-rhird Ses,ion, vol. 1, Resolurio11s, scct. 111. part V 4•1 E/llJKó/l..10. anne,","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":null,"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}