{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/401(V)","title":"Land Reform","issuingBody":"GA","year":1951,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Land Reform","Report Preparation","Agrarian Structure","Land Tenure","Economic Development","Agricultural Products","Standard of Living","Agricultural Workers","Farmers","Financial Assistance","Technical Cooperation","Credit","Rural Cooperatives","Agricultural Cooperatives","Experts","Advisory Services"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":[],"titles":[]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F401(V)&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/401(V)?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/401(V)","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/401(V).json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":{"is_collection":true,"has_newer":true,"is_latest":false,"series_count":8,"latest_version":null},"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d8bb6452-9d4f-58e7-b150-3ec3ac216399","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"401 (V). Land reform","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"58bf251b-a32e-5614-9e09-b28bf1510570","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"254315b8-1b54-5d04-8d2d-1d9081ee0cde","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Bearing in mind the many resolutions 9 adopted by the General Assembly and by the Economic and Social","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* the many resolutions 9 adopted by the General Assembly and by the Economic and Social","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"70c762c6-cea0-54e2-9d3e-cbacbf28df42","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"9 For example, General Assembly resolutions 45 (I) and 52 (I), 198 (III), 200 (III), 202 (III), 209 (III), 304 (IV), 305 (IV), 306 (IV), 307 (IV) and 331 (IV), and Economic and Social Council resolutions adopted at the first and second sessions on the terms of reference of the Economic and Em- Rt·solutions adopted on reports of the Second Committt'e","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c34fea22-2a67-5ad9-bdf8-1bbe1a719409","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"c ·ouncil concerning the economic development of underdeveloped countries in which industrialization as well as the development o[ agriculture must play an essential part,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"53eb5914-5587-515a-9a36-32784bda7602","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considcrin.lJ, however, that agrarian conditions which persi~t in many under-developed countries and territories con~titute a harrier to their economic development becaw,e :;uch conditions are a major cause of low agricultural productivity and of low standards of living for the populations of those countries and territories,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"bae183b8-1f93-50b0-aca5-fe9b49ac609c","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( ·om•inrrd that immediate steps should be taken to study thl' extent to which existing agrarian conditions hamper the economic development of under-developed countries as well as to assist Covernments, at their re- <]Uest, in the utilization of the facilities available in the LT niterl '.\\I at ions and the specialized agencies for the improvement of such conditions,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a481c99f-ae04-5947-9b29-4a91ee8c0f95","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recommrnds that the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization and in consultation with other appropriate specialized agencies, prepare and submit to the thirteenth session of the Economic and Social Council an analysis of the degree to which unsatisfactory forms of agrarian structure and, in particular, systems of land tenure, in the under-developed countries and territories impede economic development and thus depress the standards of living especially of agricultural workers and tenants and of small and medium-sized farmers;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"127958ea-4735-538e-bc52-34df13fa3f70","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon the Economic and Social Council to consider the analysis referred to above and to prepare recommendations to the General Assembly with a view to the improvement of the conditions of agricultural populations. paying special attention to such measures as the following :","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<the Economic and Social Council>> to consider the analysis referred to above and to prepare recommendations to the General Assembly with a view to the improvement of the conditions of agricultural populations. paying special attention to such measures as the following :","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Economic and Social Council","assignee_normalized":"Economic and Social Council","assignee_type":"un_body"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e3cce968-3538-5851-81ee-345200717434","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Institution of appropriate land reform;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"657bb2d8-e483-551b-8653-4b3ceb80c475","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) , \\ ppropriate action on the part of the governments concerned to render financial aid to agricultural workers and tenants and to small and medium-sized farmers through cheap agricultural credit facilities, comprehensive technical assistance and the promotion of rural co-operatives;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6e0c8400-0d8f-5649-96c1-fdf5bef000e5","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( c) Construction or development, either by direct government action or suitably financed co-operative groups, of","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5715d624-92d4-5763-9a03-0971a7976351","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( i) Small factories and workshops for the manufacture,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5b61c7bb-43d9-570a-95c2-df13025c875a","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"maintenance, repair and servicing of the most essential agricultural machinery and for the storage of spare parts ;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c0c3d93c-187c-53b4-8c4f-81f830f68595","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Locally-based enterprises for the processing of agricultural products;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(ii)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3244021e-ca6f-5755-9cf4-10c8ddf4511f","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( d) Taxation policies designed to lighten, to the greatest possible extent, the tax burden on tenants and small and medium-sized farmers;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7ad5db30-4882-5e65-9435-a33b3b6aa6c9","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( e) Promotion of family owned and operated farms and of co-operative farms, as well as of other measures to promote the security of tenure and the welfare of agricultural workers and tenants and of small and medium-sized farmers;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"04b814ff-8d1c-5a7b-a004-1416463ddebb","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"pJoyment Commission and resolutions 1 (III), 6 (III), 26 (IV), 27 (IV), 29 (IV), 32 (IV), 36 (IV), 37 (IV), 51 (IV), 103 (VI), 106 (VI), 109 (VI), 139 (VII), 140 (VII), 179 (VIII), 180 (VIII), 184 (VIII), 222 (IX), 223 (IX), 225 (IX), 268 (X), 294 (XI), 297 (XI) and 321 (XI).","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e2da67ce-cf61-545a-98c2-5d4032d8648f","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recommends to the governments of the underdeveloped countries concerned that they avail themselves of the facilities available to them through the United Nations expanded programme of technical assistance, in order that they may obtain expert advice in the planning of such measures as those listed in the preceding paragraph, for the purpose of improving agrarian conditions.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recommends* to the governments of the underdeveloped countries concerned that they avail themselves of the facilities available to them through the United Nations expanded programme of technical assistance, in order that they may obtain expert advice in the planning of such measures as those listed in the preceding paragraph, for the purpose of improving agrarian conditions.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recommends","action_verb_normalized":"recommend","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a9a41d19-ae14-5d41-a4ac-234a12f3258c","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"312th plenary meeting,","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d537f81e-5ef6-5dc8-8740-971a3b624871","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"20 November 1950.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":{"series_count":8,"first_year":1951,"last_year":1963,"is_collection":true,"has_newer":true,"is_latest":false,"members":[{"document_symbol":"A/RES/1828(XVII)","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":256,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land reform","year":1963,"is_latest":true},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/1526(XV)","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":706,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land Reform","year":1961,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/826(IX)","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":618,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land reform","year":1955,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/625(VII)[B]","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land reform","year":1953,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/625(VII)A-B","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land reform","year":1953,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/625(VII)[A]","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":null,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land reform","year":1953,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/524(VI)","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":1835,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land reform","year":1952,"is_latest":false},{"document_symbol":"A/RES/401(V)","text_metrics":{"comparison_unavailable_reason":"collection","word_count":612,"previous_document_symbol":null,"can_compare":false,"similarity_to_previous":null},"title":"Land reform","year":1951,"is_latest":false}],"latest_version":null},"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}