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Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/39/59","title":"Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space","issuingBody":"GA","year":1985,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Disarmament Negotiations","Ussr","United States","Arms Race","Outer Space","Treaties","Subsidiary Bodies"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":["54"],"titles":["Prevention of an arms race in outer space."]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F39%2F59&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/39/59?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/39/59","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/39/59.json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":{"is_collection":true,"has_newer":true,"is_latest":false,"series_count":49,"latest_version":null},"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4bcd780f-6445-518b-a18a-617387975c39","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Prevention of an arms race in outer space","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"39/59.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8dc1d439-68c0-5691-951e-309e051d0636","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"25788e76-ac67-5a50-a057-b12461579e3a","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Inspired by the great prospects opening up before man­ kind as a result of man's entry into outer space,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0575c0df-2f5d-5dbe-b376-50406d73482c","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the common interest of all mankind in the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the common interest of all mankind in the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"74abf17b-19a0-5875-943a-19bf1b610082","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming that the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall be car­ ried out for the benefit and in the interest of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific devel­ opment, and shall be the province of all mankind,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* that the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall be car­ ried out for the benefit and in the interest of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific devel­ opment, and shall be the province of all mankind,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ccc5f732-e665-5603-a37d-2e975076790c","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming further the will of all States that the explora­ tion and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall be for peaceful purposes,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* further the will of all States that the explora­ tion and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall be for peaceful purposes,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e2ad4d02-c2f1-5a12-9cd5-442858acd380","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling that the States parties to the Treaty on Princi­ ples Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 19 have undertaken, in article III, to carry on activities in the exploration and use c,f outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, in accor­ dance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations, in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and promoting international co-operation and understanding,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* that the States parties to the Treaty on Princi­ ples Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 19 have undertaken, in article III, to carry on activities in the exploration and use c,f outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, in accor­ dance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations, in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and promoting international co-operation and understanding,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ba2a74ec-7c83-5396-a031-1423058a3060","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming, in particular, article IV of the above-men­ tioned Treaty, which stipulates that States parties to the Treaty undertake not to place in orbit around the earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming*, in particular, article IV of the above-men­ tioned Treaty, which stipulates that States parties to the Treaty undertake not to place in orbit around the earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"bc0f6c15-2bfc-5a0f-b10c-0986154ad427","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming also paragraph 80 of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session of the General Assembly,20 in which it is stated that, in order to prevent an arms race in outer space, further measures should be taken and appro­ priate international negotiations held in accordance with the spirit of the Treaty,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* also paragraph 80 of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session of the General Assembly,20 in which it is stated that, in order to prevent an arms race in outer space, further measures should be taken and appro­ priate international negotiations held in accordance with the spirit of the Treaty,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c119a668-ac29-5389-a90d-73c9286a4fec","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolutions 36/97 C and 36/99 of9 Decem­ ber 1981, as well as resolutions 37/83 of 9 December 1982, 37/99 D of 13 December 1982, and 38/70 of 15 December 1983,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolutions 36/97 C and 36/99 of9 Decem­ ber 1981, as well as resolutions 37/83 of 9 December 1982, 37/99 D of 13 December 1982, and 38/70 of 15 December 1983,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d3b3e092-9e56-5440-84c2-cdd09c630679","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Gravely concerned at the danger posed to all mankind by an arms race in outer space, in particular the impending danger of exacerbating the current state of insecurity by developments that could further undermine international peace and security,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Gravely *concerned* at the danger posed to all mankind by an arms race in outer space, in particular the impending danger of exacerbating the current state of insecurity by developments that could further undermine international peace and security,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f70ebf64-a938-58f8-9bfa-1622d22d49a2","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Mindful of the widespread interest expressed by Mem­ ber States in the course of the negotiations on and follow­ ing the adoption of the above-mentioned Treaty in ensur­ ing that the exploration and use of outer space should be for peaceful purposes, and taking note of proposals sub­ mitted to the General Assembly at its tenth special session, and at its regular sessions and to the Conference on Dis­ armament,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Mindful* of the widespread interest expressed by Mem­ ber States in the course of the negotiations on and follow­ ing the adoption of the above-mentioned Treaty in ensur­ ing that the exploration and use of outer space should be for peaceful purposes, and taking note of proposals sub­ mitted to the General Assembly at its tenth special session, and at its regular sessions and to the Conference on Dis­ armament,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Mindful","action_verb_normalized":"be mindful","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"372019d6-8208-584f-9e97-82312fac6e88","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting the grave concern expressed by the Second United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peace­ ful Uses of Outer Space over the extension of an arms race into outer space and the recommendations made to the competent organs of the United Nations, in particular the General Assembly, and also to the Committee on Dis­ armament,2 1","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* the grave concern expressed by the Second United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peace­ ful Uses of Outer Space over the extension of an arms race into outer space and the recommendations made to the competent organs of the United Nations, in particular the General Assembly, and also to the Committee on Dis­ armament,2 1","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"caf2f1f3-a50f-5789-8329-4e0c30cac576","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that further measures are needed for the pre­ vention of an arms race in outer space,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that further measures are needed for the pre­ vention of an arms race in outer space,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"afc8034f-2429-5d1e-a080-c5d9403f95ab","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that, in the context of multilateral negotia­ tions for preventing an arms race in outer space, bilateral negotiations between the Union of Soviet Socialist Repub­ lics and the United States of America could make a signifi­ cant contribution to such an objective, in accordance with paragraph 27 of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session,20","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that, in the context of multilateral negotia­ tions for preventing an arms race in outer space, bilateral negotiations between the Union of Soviet Socialist Repub­ lics and the United States of America could make a signifi­ cant contribution to such an objective, in accordance with paragraph 27 of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session,20","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"61e80533-9d4d-5484-9c14-f18d968b5b34","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Deeply regretting that bilateral negotiations between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America on the prevention of an arms race in outer space have not taken place,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Deeply *regretting* that bilateral negotiations between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America on the prevention of an arms race in outer space have not taken place,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"regretting","action_verb_normalized":"regret","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8cbb3284-e56b-52f1-961d-632a9716b1e3","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking note of the report of the Conference on Disarma­ ment relating to this question, 22","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of the report of the Conference on Disarma­ ment relating to this question, 22","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9701ae54-7b7f-5423-bbe3-78ec010fbff4","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Aware of the various proposals submitted by Member States to the Conference on Disarmament, particularly concerning the establishment of an ad hoe committee on the prevention of an arms race in outer space and its draft mandate, which had been considered extensively by a con­ tact group and through informal consultations and by for­ mal and informal meetings of the Conference on Disarma­ ment,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Aware* of the various proposals submitted by Member States to the Conference on Disarmament, particularly concerning the establishment of an ad hoe committee on the prevention of an arms race in outer space and its draft mandate, which had been considered extensively by a con­ tact group and through informal consultations and by for­ mal and informal meetings of the Conference on Disarma­ ment,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Aware","action_verb_normalized":"be aware","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ca96d4ed-81c1-5dbd-8b82-759a1d7bd43e","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expressing its deep concern and disappointment that, although there was no objection, in principle, to the estab­ lishment without delay of such an ad hoe committee, the Conference on Disarmament has not thus far been enabled to reach agreement on a mandate for the ad hoe committee during its 1984 session,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expressing* its deep concern and disappointment that, although there was no objection, in principle, to the estab­ lishment without delay of such an ad hoe committee, the Conference on Disarmament has not thus far been enabled to reach agreement on a mandate for the ad hoe committee during its 1984 session,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expressing","action_verb_normalized":"express concern","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4fdd53d2-7712-512f-b4ce-f593efccfa2b","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalls the obligation of all States to refrain from the threat or use of force in their space activities;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalls* the obligation of all States to refrain from the threat or use of force in their space activities;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalls","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"33d1fe68-d329-5d20-a1d8-c48ee5e08d0a","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirms that general and complete disarmament under effective international control warrants that outer space shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and that it shall not become an arena for an arms race;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirms* that general and complete disarmament under effective international control warrants that outer space shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and that it shall not become an arena for an arms race;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirms","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1a34eaaf-52fa-5c9e-8a5c-fd6dd299b9d6","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizes that further measures with appropriate and effective provisions for verification to prevent an arms race in outer space should be adopted by the international community;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizes* that further measures with appropriate and effective provisions for verification to prevent an arms race in outer space should be adopted by the international community;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Emphasizes","action_verb_normalized":"emphasize","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6405764a-8890-54d5-984c-09a7966058d3","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon all States, in particular those with major space capabilities, to contribute actively to the objective of the peaceful use of outer space and to take immediate measures to prevent an arms race in outer space in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and promoting international co-operation and understand­ ing;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<all States, in particular those with major space capabilities>>, to contribute actively to the objective of the peaceful use of outer space and to take immediate measures to prevent an arms race in outer space in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and promoting international co-operation and understand­ ing;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all States, in particular those with major space 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in outer space in all its aspects;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reiterates","action_verb_normalized":"reiterate","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6cdd44e4-46a3-52c0-a556-01bb9c17cb9c","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Conference on Disarmament to con­ sider as a matter of priority the question of preventing an arms race in outer space;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Conference on Disarmament>> to con­ sider as a matter of priority the question of preventing an arms race in outer space;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Conference on Disarmament","assignee_normalized":"Conference on Disarmament","assignee_type":"un_body"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"cde54654-8eef-5fad-ba04-d11dc81a5065","position":25,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also requests the Conference on Disarmament to intensify its consideration of the question of the preven­ tion of an arms race in outer space in all its aspects, taking into account all relevant proposals, including those sub­ mitted at the thirty-ninth session of the General Assembly;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *requests* <<the Conference on Disarmament>> to intensify its consideration of the question of the preven­ tion of an arms race in outer space in all its aspects, taking into account all relevant proposals, including those sub­ mitted at the thirty-ninth session of the General Assembly;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Conference on Disarmament","assignee_normalized":"Conference on Disarmament","assignee_type":"un_body"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c666c448-a08b-5bb6-9aba-c1948abc4a01","position":26,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Further requests the Conference on Disarmament to establish an ad hoe committee at the beginning of its ses­ sion in 1985, with a view to undertaking negotiations for the conclusion of an agreement or agreements, as appro­ priate, to prevent an arms race in outer space in all its 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