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of the United Nations High Com­ missioner for Refugees","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"39/140.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"db973cdf-9422-5890-8860-100f224daa7b","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"65f2eefd-f452-5679-a4e3-65526c655475","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Having considered the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees on the activities of his Office,198 as well as the report of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the High Commissioner on the work of its thirty-fifth session, 199 and having heard the state­ ment made by the High Commissioner on 12 November 1984,200","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Having considered* the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees on the activities of his Office,198 as well as the report of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the High Commissioner on the work of its thirty-fifth session, 199 and having heard the state­ ment made by the High Commissioner on 12 November 1984,200","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Having considered","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"443e6be5-2c0a-5117-b012-e788dc5ef91f","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolution 38/121 of 16 December 1983,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolution 38/121 of 16 December 1983,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"67050c3b-0735-5373-bdfb-099c4663d2c7","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming the purely humanitarian and non-political character of the activities of the Office of the High Commissioner,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* the purely humanitarian and non-political character of the activities of the Office of the High Commissioner,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4e3c94a3-02a2-5127-a913-3433d81a6faa","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Deeply concerned that refugees and displaced persons of concern to the High Commissioner continue to face dis­ tressingly serious problems in all parts of the world,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Deeply *concerned* that refugees and displaced persons of concern to the High Commissioner continue to face dis­ tressingly serious problems in all parts of the world,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"99b97772-2173-5ecf-9e31-bffd5fedf1a0","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Stressing the fundamental importance of the High Com­ missioner's international protection function and the need for States to co-operate with the High Commissioner in the exercise of this essential function, particularly in view of the continued and persistent violations of the basic rights of persons of concern to his Office,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Stressing* the fundamental importance of the High Com­ missioner's international protection function and the need for States to co-operate with the High Commissioner in the exercise of this essential function, particularly in view of the continued and persistent violations of the basic rights of persons of concern to his Office,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Stressing","action_verb_normalized":"stress","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"01addff8-893a-579f-bdf6-eecf1b59491d","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcoming the additional accessions by States to the 1951 Convention201 and the 1967 Protocol2°2 relating to the Status of Refugees,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcoming* the additional accessions by States to the 1951 Convention201 and the 1967 Protocol2°2 relating to the Status of Refugees,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcoming","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"04f2ed19-d648-51e9-ade6-a9346a85fb25","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Particularly concerned that in various regions the safety and welfare of refugees and asylum-seekers continue to be seriously jeopardized on account of military or armed attacks, acts of piracy and other forms of brutality,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Particularly *concerned* that in various regions the safety and welfare of refugees and asylum-seekers continue to be seriously jeopardized on account of military or armed attacks, acts of piracy and other forms of brutality,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1318df8e-6dd9-57bd-a88e-e1bc567040a1","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizing that voluntary repatriation or return remains the most desirable solution to problems of refu­ gees and displaced persons of concern to the High Commissioner,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizing* that voluntary repatriation or return remains the most desirable solution to problems of refu­ gees and displaced persons of concern to the High Commissioner,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Emphasizing","action_verb_normalized":"emphasize","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"909418c4-60e1-528d-8302-2df3fb5795ac","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizing also the importance for the international community to continue to provide assistance and resettle­ ment opportunities for those refugees for whom no other durable solution may be in sight, particularly in regions where countries of first refuge continue generously to receive refugees arriving by land or by sea,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizing* also the importance for the international community to continue to provide assistance and resettle­ ment opportunities for those refugees for whom no other durable solution may be in sight, particularly in regions where countries of first refuge continue generously to receive refugees arriving by land or by sea,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Emphasizing","action_verb_normalized":"emphasize","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8da98770-5dc4-5834-a344-531927674ecd","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting with deep appreciation the valvable support extended by many Governments to the High Commis­ sioner in carrying out his humanitarian task,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* with deep appreciation the valvable support extended by many Governments to the High Commis­ sioner in carrying out his humanitarian task,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7d2ac2c6-fc2b-51de-9992-d247017cf652","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting with satisfaction the positive results achieved by the Second International Conference on Assistance to Ref­ ugees in Africa, held at Geneva from 9 to 11 July 1984, 203 as part of a continuing process of increasing international interest in the situation of refugees in Africa and support for those refugees,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* with satisfaction the positive results achieved by the Second International Conference on Assistance to Ref­ ugees in Africa, held at Geneva from 9 to 11 July 1984, 203 as part of a continuing process of increasing international interest in the situation of refugees in Africa and support for those refugees,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"45f950fc-461e-5aad-963e-1b95c4a7ef9a","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcoming the progress made by the High Commis­ sioner in improving the management of his Office and urg­ ing him to pursue his efforts in this direction in line with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and deci­ sions of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the High Commissioner,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcoming* the progress made by the High Commis­ sioner in improving the management of his Office and urg­ ing him to pursue his efforts in this direction in line with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and deci­ sions of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the High Commissioner,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcoming","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"06e55232-25d7-568d-aa1b-aa2883c05259","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking note of the decision of the Executive Committee on the inclusion of Arabic, Chinese and Spanish among the official languages of the Executive Committee,204 I. Commends the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and his staff for the dedicated and efficient manner in which they continue to discharge their responsibilities;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of the decision of the Executive Committee on the inclusion of Arabic, Chinese and Spanish among the official languages of the Executive Committee,204 I. Commends the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and his staff for the dedicated and efficient manner in which they continue to discharge their responsibilities;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"148215ef-29d8-5de1-bea8-351fba3c787a","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Strongly reaffirms the fundamental nature of the High Commissioner's function to provide international protection and the need for Governments to continue to co-operate fully with his Office in order to facilitate the effective exercise of this function, in particular by acceding to and fully implementing the relevant international and regional refugee instruments and by scrupulously observ­ ing the principles of asylum and non-refoulement;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Strongly *reaffirms* the fundamental nature of the High Commissioner's function to provide international protection and the need for Governments to continue to co-operate fully with his Office in order to facilitate the effective exercise of this function, in particular by acceding to and fully implementing the relevant international and regional refugee instruments and by scrupulously observ­ ing the principles of asylum and non-refoulement;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"reaffirms","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a3312ec3-810e-5085-a429-a9e4d3a102c6","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Condemns all violations of the rights and safety of refugees and asylum-seekers, in particular those perpetrat­ ed through military or armed attacks against refugee camps and settlements and other forms of brutality and by the failure to rescue asylum-seekers in distress at sea;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Condemns* all violations of the rights and safety of refugees and asylum-seekers, in particular those perpetrat­ ed through military or armed attacks against refugee camps and settlements and other forms of brutality and by the failure to rescue asylum-seekers in distress at sea;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Condemns","action_verb_normalized":"condemn","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"445f90f4-462a-5f96-9f69-87349eae6a1d","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges all States, in co-operation with the Office of the High Commissioner and other competent interna­ tional bodies, to take all measures necessary to ensure the safety of refugees and asylum-seekers;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<all States, in co-operation with the Office of the High Commissioner and other competent interna­ tional bodies>>, to take all measures necessary to ensure the safety of refugees and asylum-seekers;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all States, in co-operation with the Office of the High Commissioner and other competent interna­ tional bodies","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"special_procedure"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8b2e71a0-2f77-541c-bc04-5ffb8477aef7","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also urges all States to support the High Commis­ sioner in discharging his responsibility to pursue durable solutions to the problem of refugees and displaced persons of concern to his Office, primarily through voluntary repatriation or return, including assistance to returnees, as appropriate, or, wherever appropriate, through integration in countries of asylum or resettlement in third countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *urges* <<all States>> to support the High Commis­ sioner in discharging his responsibility to pursue durable solutions to the problem of refugees and displaced persons of concern to his Office, primarily through voluntary repatriation or return, including assistance to returnees, as appropriate, or, wherever appropriate, through integration in countries of asylum or resettlement in third countries;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"baa0ce63-c254-54e5-b670-32522c9e2cba","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expresses deep appreciation for the valuable mate­ rial and humanitarian response of many receiving countries, in particular those developing countries that, despite serious economic crises and limited resources, con­ tinue to admit, on a permanent or temporary basis, large numbers of refugees and displaced persons of concern to the Office of the High Commissioner, and, reaffirming the principle of international solidarity and burden-sharing, urges the international community to assist receiving countries in order to enable them to cope with the addi­ tional burden created by their presence;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expresses* deep appreciation for the valuable mate­ rial and humanitarian response of many receiving countries, in particular those developing countries that, despite serious economic crises and limited resources, con­ tinue to admit, on a permanent or temporary basis, large numbers of refugees and displaced persons of concern to the Office of the High Commissioner, and, reaffirming the principle of international solidarity and burden-sharing, urges the international community to assist receiving countries in order to enable them to cope with the addi­ tional burden created by their presence;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expresses","action_verb_normalized":"appreciate","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0318d6ed-2b5c-5504-8eb6-83aaf28c22a0","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Notes with satisfaction the initiatives taken by the High Commissioner in developing the concept of develop­ ment-oriented assistance to refugees and returnees,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Notes* with satisfaction the initiatives taken by the High Commissioner in developing the concept of develop­ ment-oriented assistance to refugees and returnees,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Notes","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a094a420-de10-5436-bcc5-b275277406ec","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"wherever appropriate, and urges him to pursue those efforts in co-operation with interested Governments, as well as with the World Bank, the United Nations Develop­ ment Programme and other developmental organizations, including non-governmental organizations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3cd921f9-6c05-5fb8-a018-c743982fdf33","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Commends all States that facilitate the attainment of durable solutions and contribute generously to the High Commissioner's programmes;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"8.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Commends* all States that facilitate the attainment of durable solutions and contribute generously to the High Commissioner's programmes;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Commends","action_verb_normalized":"commend","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c015d240-1a54-50fc-978e-75fe880783dd","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Notes with appreciation the support consistently giv­ en to the High Commissioner by agencies of the United Nations system, as well as intergovernmental and non­ governmental organizations, in carrying out his humanita­ rian task and requests the High Commissioner to continue to co-ordinate his efforts with those agencies and organizations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"9.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Notes* with appreciation the support consistently giv­ en to the High Commissioner by agencies of the United Nations system, as well as intergovernmental and non­ governmental organizations, in carrying out his humanita­ rian task and requests the High Commissioner to continue to co-ordinate his efforts with those agencies and organizations;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Notes","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"25f334c1-5d36-5306-bdd5-5adaced139f8","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon all States to promote durable solutions and to contribute generously to the High Commissioner's humanitarian programmes in order to assist persons of concern to the High Commissioner in a spirit of interna­ tional solidarity and burden-sharing.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"10.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<all States>> to promote durable solutions and to contribute generously to the High Commissioner's humanitarian programmes in order to assist persons of concern to the High Commissioner in a spirit of interna­ tional solidarity and burden-sharing.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all 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1984","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b5a328fc-04ee-513a-a263-515381a2b71f","position":27,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"198 Official Records of the General Assembly, Thirty-ninth Session, Supple­ 201 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 189, No. 2545, p. 137. ment No. 12 (A/39/12).","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d554c7b3-4195-56ca-badc-4c1e05fd1341","position":28,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"202 Ibid., vol. 606, No. 8791, p. 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I and 2. 200 Ibid., Thirty-ninth Session, Third Committee, 36th meeting, paras.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"aa5ad004-6921-5b35-8444-0d5cb6e3ec6b","position":31,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"204 Official Records of the General Assembly, Thirty-ninth Session, Supple­ 1-12.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"69b71a49-19a0-572f-9d92-d9722e18c902","position":32,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"ment No. 12A (A/39 I 2/ Add. I), para. 185.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"471a0d53-5011-5907-85fa-685c0e6f0cb8","position":33,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"ANNEX","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b91ec508-7fb7-5fe6-b1c2-ac8942810b03","position":34,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Draft Convention aplnst Traffic In Narcotic Drop and Psychotropic Substances and Related Activities Preamble The States Parties to the present Convention,","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"61a41116-e9e1-58f1-ada9-f1a6f236bfda","position":35,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Concerned that illicit traffic in and use of narcotic drugs and psycho­ tropic substances transcend the sphere of the physical and moral well-being of mankind and are detrimental to the identity and integration of peoples, since they constitute a factor of dependence and corruption which under­ mines their spiritual, cultural, social and economic values, and aware that such problems must be dealt with within the framework of international co-operation and global geopolitics, since drugs are goods used to weaken the legitimate economies of the countries and to undermine their sover­ eignty, and that such practices are impeding development, especially in the countries of the Andean region, agree to declare illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the fundamental means of promoting illicit use of such substances, which use is inflicting serious harm on the youth of the world, to be a grave crime against humanity under interna­ tional law, having regard to the following considerations:","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"82a934cb-3cba-52a3-bb3f-bb7f41dfc1fc","position":36,"note_ids":[1],"note_references":[],"text":"Whereas illicit traffic in and use of such substances are detrimental to the integrity and identity of our peoples since they undermine their spiri­ tual, historical and social values, and, as a result of technical advances in the communications media, unprecedented expansion in untoward cross­ cultural influences, increase in organized crime and other factors, have reached proportions too great to be dealt with through the isolated demands and actions of States,","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"871f907c-662a-5636-9362-cf69275d550d","position":37,"note_ids":[2],"note_references":[],"text":"Whereas there is clear evidence that illicit trafficking is closely linked to the designs and actions of some aimed at subverting the legal order and social peace in our countries in pursuit of their despicable commercial aims, and that it constitutes a factor of dependence for developing peoples and impedes economic integration in keeping with their common 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