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Programme of Action on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"936e70bf-0b6f-5208-861f-c01e5c986ecc","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"33276128-e32e-5f6c-b3d2-8b27bfa42b8b","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Adopts the following Programme of Action:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Adopts* the following Programme of Action:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Adopts","action_verb_normalized":"adopt","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d4a0087a-3ac0-570e-a7f3-254dd164f3d8","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"PROGRAMME OF ACTION ON THE ESTABLISH- _MENT OF A NEW INTERNATIONAL ECO- NOMIC ORDER CONTENTS","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"23a4a8d8-b502-5623-87c5-34ca4519dd00","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Introduction ............. .","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e755926b-3b74-5332-bc6c-cc041578b6be","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"5 I. Fundamental problems of raw materials and primary commodities as related to trade and development 5 JI. International mone1ary system and financing of the development of developing countries . III. Industrialization IV. Transfer of technology v. Regulation and control over the activities of transnational corporations 8 VI. Charter of Economic . Rights and Duties of States Promotion of co-operation among developing VII.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"804df1d4-795a-524f-a221-2af4bd4a585c","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"countries 9 VIII. Assistance in the exercise of permanent sovereignty of States over natural resources ....... .","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"26285b36-bc1d-5a69-871f-9acf650c83c2","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"9 IX. Strengthening the role of the United Nations system in the field of international economic cooperation 10 X. Special Programme","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a2b26f76-e8c4-5c8d-b146-caddce3f601e","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"In view of the continuing severe economic imbalance in the relations between developed and developing countries, and in the context of the constant and continuing aggravation of the imbalance of the economies of the developing countries and the consequent need for the mitigation of their current economic difficulties, urgent and effective measures need to be taken by the international community to assist the developing countries, while devoting particular attention to the least developed, land-locked and island developing countries and those developh.g countries most seriously","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8423f5cf-ed1d-5af8-8eb9-14f16750d695","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"s affected by economic crises and natural calamities leading to serious retardation of development processes.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"6467df3a-4b9f-5c9c-b98e-8dccb32116fe","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"With a view to ensuring the application of the Declaration on the Establishment of a New Intema-. tional Economic Order,6 it will be necessary to adopt and implement within a specified period a programme of action of unprecedented scope and to bring about maximum economic co-operation and understanding among all States, particularly between developed and developing countries, based on the principles of dignity and sovereign equality.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"cd60de03-b4e6-5b59-9c6d-8c52026307f3","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"I.","type":"heading","heading_level":1,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5d5b3293-73a2-5a89-bf24-4435dc997da3","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"l. 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functioning and to fu:r:ther the aims of producers' associations, including thc;ir joint marketing arrangements, orderly commodity trading, improvement in the export income of producing developing countries and in their terms of trade, and sustained growth of the world economy for the benefit of all;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2431d7ba-6790-5a7a-9caa-ecf9368aa55c","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"·","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a2f0c827-0606-59af-a38e-387c36572c33","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To evolve a just and 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exports;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(ii)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"536b7588-cef5-5deb-b387-58351f84bae9","position":33,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To ensure that developing c~untries can impo_rt the necessary quantity of food without un~ue stram on their foreign exchange resources and without unpredictable deterioration in their balance of payments, and, in this context, that special measures are taken in respect of the least. developed, land-locked ~nd island developing countries as well as those de_veloJ:!mg countries most seriously affected by economic cnses and natural 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countries through 1ust a?d e9U1_tabl_e arrangements, inter alia, by the progressive ehmma~1on of suc_h protective and other measures as constitute unfa1r competition.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(h)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"887e0736-ad73-54ec-8acd-7fbb5cca0ef7","position":36,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"General trade All efforts should be made:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"49d6b669-7ba2-5a5a-94ba-e9e1cdd8f6cc","position":37,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To take the following measures for the amelioration of terms of trade of developing countries and concrete steps to 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(iii) Expeditious formulation of commodity agreements where appropriate, in order to regulate as necessary and to stabilize the world markets for raw materials and primary commodities; (iv) Preparation of an over-all integrated programme, setting out guidelines and taking into account the current work in this field, for a comprehensive range of commodities of export interest to developing countries; (v) Where products of developing countries compete with the domestic production in developed countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4a88d87c-7016-58dd-bed1-c422fe6a5bc9","position":41,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"each developed country should facilitate the expansion of imports from developing countries and provide a fair and reasonable opportunity to the developing countries to share in the growth of the market; (vi) When the importing developed countries derive receipts from customs duties, taxes and other protective measures applied to imports of these products, consideration should be given to the claim of the developing countries that these receipts should be reimbursed in full to the exporting developing countries or devoted to providing additional resources to meet their development needs; (vii) Developed countries should make appropriate adjustments in their economies so as to facilitate the expansion and diversification of imports from developing countries and thereby permit a rational, just and equitable international division of labour; (viii) Setting up general principles for pricing policy for exports of commodities of developing countries, with a view to rectifying and achieving satisfactory terms of trade for them; (ix) Until satisfactory terms of trade are achieved for all developing countries, consideration should be given to alternative means, including improved compensatory financing schemes for meeting the development needs of the developing countries concerned; Implementation, improvement and enlarge- (x) ment of the generalized system of preferences for exports of agricultural primary commodities,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"44c4552a-c71a-52c3-9b2b-da27a8b76659","position":42,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"manufactures and semi-manufactures from developing to developed countries and consideration of its extension to commodities, including those which are processed or semiprocessed; developing countries which are or will be sharing their existing tariff advantages in some developed countries as the result of the introduction and eventual enlargement of the generalized system of preferences should, as a matter of urgency, be granted new openings in the markets of other developed countries which should offer them export opportunities that at least compensate for the","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"06bea6bd-4ab1-5188-9821-1e1728d59a9c","position":43,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"sharing of those advantages; (xi) The setting up of buffer stocks within the framework of commodity arrangements and their financing by international financial institutions, wherever necessary, by the developed countries and, when they are able to do so, by the developing countries, with the aim of favouring the producer 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made;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(xii)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ff69aa1a-db88-59aa-9f73-66117d6a7972","position":46,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To be guided by the principles of non-reciprocity and preferential treatment of developing countries in multilateral trade negotiations between developed and developing countries, and to seek sustained and additional benefits for the international trade of developing countries, so as to achieve a substantial increase in their foreign exchange earnings, diversification of their exports and acceleration of the rate of their economic growth.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ac63e3f6-c114-529c-9d4e-017ed09fa4f4","position":47,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Transportation and insurance All efforts should be made:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e505d28b-42fe-58b9-8e4d-717f56517691","position":48,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To promote an increasing and equitable participation of developing countries in the world shipping tonnage;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4fc6e4c9-cbed-5e75-b921-f845373f3ab2","position":49,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To arrest and reduce the ever-increasing freight rates in order to reduce the costs of imports to, and exports from, the developing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"04b45434-b4e8-54f2-bdb5-eafabc5e7729","position":50,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To minimize the cost ·of insurance and reinsurance for developing countries and to assist the growth of domestic insurance and reinsurance markets in developing countries and the establishment to this end, where appropriate, of institutions in these countries or at the regional level;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5f1406bb-313a-52c9-8b5d-c5e736b5b176","position":51,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To ensure the early implementation of the code of conduct for liner conferences;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"840671ed-1a0f-5b9e-847d-412d25f732bc","position":52,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To take urgent measures to increase the import and export capability of the least developed countries and to offset the disadvantages of the advene geographic situation of land-locked countries, particularly wit& regard to their transportation and transit costs, as well as developing island countries in order to increase their trading abifity;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0d79bb5a-d00b-534c-9391-a59685af99ac","position":53,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"By the developed countries to refrain from imposing measures or implementing policies designed to prevent the importation, at equitable prices, of commodities from the developing countries or from frustrating the implementation of leftimate measures and policies adopted by the developtng countries in order to improve prices and encourage the export of such commodities.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(f)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"71ca319b-ec97-580e-8204-f1836f3b3089","position":54,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"II. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM AND FINANC- ING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPING COUN-","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"17e9fe5c-d906-501f-84a3-0a2783f11eba","position":55,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Objectives All efforts should be made to ref onn the international monetary system with, inter alia, the following objectives:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"9c6725ca-0218-5820-85a1-04a62ed8132c","position":56,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Measures to check the inflation already exi,erienced by the developed countries, to prevent it from being transferred to developing countries and to study and devise possible arrangements within the International Monetary Fund to mitigate the effects of inflation in developed countries on the economies of developing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"87fbe31f-248a-5d04-b4ee-11ac88600325","position":57,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) Measures to eliminate the instability of the international monetary system, in particular the uncertainty of the exchange rates, especially as it affects adversely the trade in commodities;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e92b0045-9275-5b1a-9362-f14f4ece56e9","position":58,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( c) Maintenance of the real value of the currency reserves of the developing countries by preventing their erosion from inflation and exchange rate depreciation of reserve currencies;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"226e7b6f-7070-5f5e-9750-1a0bacc125e5","position":59,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Full and effective participation of developing countries in all phases of decision-making for the formulation of an equitable and durable monetary system and adequate participation of developing countries in all bodies entrusted with this reform and, particuiarly, in the proposed Council of Governors of the International Monetary Fund;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"389684ca-d0f3-5c04-98eb-300d57e4c1bc","position":60,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Adequate and orderly creation of additional liquidity with particular regard to the needs of the developing countries through the additional allocation of SP.:Cial drawing rights based on the concept of world liqutdity needs to be aprropriately revised m the light of the new intcrnationa environment; any creation of international liquidity should be made through international multilateral mechanisms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f9cf1857-54c8-53f6-b698-436c64aaffca","position":61,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"(I) Early establishment of a link between special drawinf rights and additional development financing in the mterest of developing countries, consistent with the monetary characteristics of special drawing rights;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b8299e9f-95e0-590e-a714-e20c0e06d887","position":62,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Review by the International Monetary Fund of the relevant provisions in order to ensure effective participation by developing countries in the decisionmaking process;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(g)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"1b50843a-7425-5edc-8538-8b342db4851b","position":63,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Arrangements to promote an increasing net transfer of real resources from the developed to the developing c~untries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(h)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"90b02c0d-b9ec-5842-b914-171235de3eb7","position":64,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Review of the methods of operation of the International Monetary Fund, in particular the terms for both credit repayments and \"stand-by\" arrangements, the system of compensatory financing, and the terms of the financing of commodity buffer stocks, so as to enable the developing countries to make more effective use of them.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(i)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a49056f9-b016-5563-b520-0caeaf9da510","position":65,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Measures All efforts should be made to take the following urpnt measures to finance the development of developing countries and to meet the balance-of-payment crises in the developing world:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"036466f4-f85a-58b1-9c7c-9ce3575ecebd","position":66,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Implementation at an accelerated pace by the developed countries of the time-bound programme as already laid down In the International Developnient Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade, for the net amount of financial resource transfers to developing countries; increase in the official component of the net amount of financial resource transfers to developing countries so as to meet and even to exceed the target of the Strategy;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8bbd5c8a-f6ea-5e07-af77-0f904d73c93d","position":67,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) International financing institutions shou Id effectively play their role as development financing bank 'l without discrimination on account of the political or economic system of any member country, assistance being untied;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"3bb75dc6-441e-539c-ba69-ff1e29717820","position":68,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( c) More enective participation oy developing countries, whether recipients or contributors, in the decision-making process in the competent organs of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ea5f35ee-19d2-5f9e-bb57-a23fb80987dd","position":69,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"through the establishment of a more equitable pattern of voting rights;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"9ac00445-a8db-5b72-8aca-ad6297b23c66","position":70,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Exemption, wherever possible, of the developing countries from all import and capit_al outflow controls imposed by the developed countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"08e1c4fb-5f14-56fa-a7d5-2b8838fea878","position":71,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Promotion of foreign investme~t, both ~ubl_ic and private, from developed to deve)opmg co~mtnes m accordance with the needs and rcqmremcnts m sectors of their economies as determined by the recipient countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f082827d-fd90-5c00-97b3-e1ac72e981d7","position":72,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Appropriate urgent measures, i~~luding international action, should be taken to mitigate adverse consequences for the current and future development of developing countries arising from the burden of external debt contracted on hard terms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(f)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"70c7c515-19b8-5792-b7d7-d11bd5c405f1","position":73,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Debt renegotiation on a case-by-case basis 'Yith a view to concluding agreements on debt cancellation, moratorium, rescheduling or interest subsidization;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(g)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b915a0f0-9bd2-5ab4-864f-0716eca4a998","position":74,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"International financial institutions should t~ke into account the special situation of each developing country in reorienting their lending policies to suit these urgent need_s; there_ is also nee~ fo~ impro_veme!1t in practices of mternational financial mst1tut1ons m regard to, inter alia, development financing and international monetary problems;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(h)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"cb00f449-240a-575e-a7ad-188275683baf","position":75,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Appropriate steps should be taken to give priority to the lea~t developed, land-loc~ed and islan~ developing countries and to the countries most seriously affected by economic crises and natural calamities in the availability of loans for development purpos~s which should include more favourable terms and conditions.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(i)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"1263a9dd-530a-5009-b8c5-1edff795de51","position":76,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"III.","type":"heading","heading_level":1,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0876587c-c556-5fcd-99d0-f61dc6151470","position":77,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"All efforts should be made by the international community to tak~ measures to encourage the industrialization of the developing countries, and to this end:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b162b96f-e7cb-5215-ba93-c039fd68498d","position":78,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The developed countries should respond favourably, within the framework of their official aid as well as international financial institutions, to the requests of developing countries for the financing of industrial projects;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0735d612-b6eb-5564-97f7-f1a3ce6686b2","position":79,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) The developed countries should encourage investors to finance industrial production projects, particularly export-oriented production, in developing countries, in agreement with the latter and within the context of their laws and regulations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4ca8b3e2-75dc-5e35-9d1b-50752256213a","position":80,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"With a view to bringing about a new international economic structure which should increase the share of the developing countries in world industrial production, the developed countries and the a~encies of the United Nations system, in co-operation with the developing countries, should contribute to setting up new industrial capacities including raw materials and commodity-transforming facilities as a matter of priority in the developing countries that produce those raw materials and commodities;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"9ef17fa5-7cbe-5ce5-ae14-06a48ff3a834","position":81,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The international community should continue and expand, with the aid of the developed countries and the international institutions, the operational and instruction-oriented technical assistance programmes, including vocational training and management development of national personnel of the developing countries, in the light of their special development requirements. General A111embly-Sixth Special Senion","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c9da8f1f-c2a2-5114-8bd4-3b1ee1b90938","position":82,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"{a) To formulate an international code of conduct for the transfer of te.chnology corresponding to needs and conditions prevalent in developing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d8c8d8f0-e279-569d-ba3c-21300e92c11f","position":83,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) To give access on improved terms to modem technology and to adapt that technology, as appropriate. to specific economic, social and ecological conditions and varying stages of development in developing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"fa09c950-309e-52e6-a6a6-fc4ed9389756","position":84,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To expand significantly the assistance from developed to developing countries in research and development programmes and in the creation of suitable indigenous technology;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"211edd94-b190-55ac-8de0-8e840c8d0c65","position":85,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To adapt commercial practices governing transfer of technology to the requirements of the developing countries and to prevent abuse of the rights of sellers;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"875288b2-76a8-53bd-93e7-65bcb91b56ee","position":86,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To promote international co-operation in research and development in exploration and exploitation, conservation and the legitimate utilization of natural resources and all sources of energy. In taking the above measures, the special needs of the least developed and land-locked countries should be borne in mind.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c2ce1c40-e6af-51ae-abb4-8c23a5087fd4","position":87,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"V.","type":"heading","heading_level":1,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"58f2aee9-7044-5bec-93af-fba498cf698c","position":88,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"All efforts should be made to formulate, adopt and implement an international code of conduct for transnational corporations:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"daa5fd38-6789-5d3b-b145-53d753b60774","position":89,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To prevent interference in the internal affairs of the countries where they operate and their collaboration with racist regimes and colonial administrations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a8ff5c13-3036-5c31-909c-ed92d358a70b","position":90,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To regulate their activities in host countries, to eliminate restrictive business practices and to conform to the national development plans and objectives of developing countries, and in this context facilitate, as necessary, the review and revision of previously concluded arrangements;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e917064f-86aa-588f-adb3-4385b0aca667","position":91,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To bring about assistance, transfer of technology and management skills to developing countries on equitable and favourable terms;·","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5e0b5537-e682-5cbc-ba47-f69de3c02617","position":92,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To regulate the repatriation of the profits accruing from their operations, taking into account the legitimate interests of all parties concerned;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"3d84958c-01c6-5065-8d4b-1d16f87ab31e","position":93,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To promote reinvestment of their profits in developing countries.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"aead4b36-c1fa-576a-97ea-0e17d92c1302","position":94,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"OF STATES The Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, the draft of which is being prepared by a working group of the United Nations and which the General Assembly has already expressed the intention of adopting at its twenty-ninth regular session, shall constitute an effective instrument towards the establishment oi a new system of international economic relations based on equity, sovereign equality, and interdependence of the interests of developed and developing countries. It is therefore of vital importance that the","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2f6a8de0-dbda-5baa-84b5-be5db82cf777","position":95,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"aforementioned Charter be adopted by the General Assembly at its twenty-run ' th session.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"7843f847-74b5-598a-a51c-1d2ecff92307","position":96,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"'","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"92a18c5f-f9c1-54f7-9499-e8bc81598305","position":97,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"VJJ.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0a21cba8-28bd-57c4-94de-7baddc7f8250","position":98,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"DEVELOPING COUNTRIES","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4dc3663c-d083-56fb-987a-995ddda4dd51","position":99,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Collective self-reliance and growing co-operation among developing countries will further strengthen their role in the new international economic order. Developing countri~s, with a v~ew to expandin~ cooperation at the regional, subregional and mterreg1onal levels, should take further steps, inter alia:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c1b7f3af-c4a2-53c9-9372-baca03dfdcfe","position":100,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To support the establishment and/or improvement of an appropriate mechanism to defend the prices of their exportable commodities and to improve access to and stabilize markets for them. In this context the increasingly effective mobilization by the whole group of oll-exporting countries of their natural resources for the benefit of their economic development is to be welcomed. At the same time there is the paramount need for co-operation among the developing countries in evolving urgently and in a spirit of solidarity all possible means _to assist developin~ countries _to c~~ with the immediate problems resultmg from this legitimate and perfectly justified action. The measures already taken in this regard are a positive indication of the evolving co-operation between developing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8d63cd9c-fc27-5c7b-b468-c65c6b66201c","position":101,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To protect their inalienable right. to permanent sovereignty over their natural resources;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"50a8d1dc-5dac-5d61-b4d8-dba4f2389223","position":102,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To promote, establish or strengthen economic integration at the regional and subregional levels;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"86893cdc-7181-5429-a69d-eccca45acf38","position":103,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To increase considerably their imports from other developing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8dd53e9e-bc3f-567b-a49a-b9d0b01ac591","position":104,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To ensure that no developing country accords to imports from developed countries more favourable treatment than that accorded to imports from developing countries. Taking into account the existing international agreements, current limitations and possibiJities and also their future evolution, preferential treatment should be given to the procurement of import requirements from other developing countries. Wherever possible, preferential treatment should be given to imports from developing countries and the exports of those countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8da4c03b-e8af-5c76-91a8-0022736e5b8c","position":105,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To promote close co-operation in the fields of finance, credit relations and monetary issues, including the development of credit relations on a preferential basis and on favourable terms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(f)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"62e819a5-c35e-5648-a828-d873077d8651","position":106,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To strengthen efforts which are already being made by developing countries to utilize available financial resources for financing development in the developing countries through investment, financing of exportoriented and emergency projects and other long-term assistance;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(g)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"25f82a45-cbee-5da3-8b69-8c003611dc02","position":107,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"·","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a471a5d3-a9ed-51b5-a0b2-bcc598214769","position":108,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To promote and establish effective instruments of co-operation in the fields of industry, science and technology, transport, shipping and mass communication media.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(h)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0ad8c8da-d104-5078-847f-5356e4c20399","position":109,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Developed countries should support initiatives in the regional, subregional and interregional cooperation of deveJopinJ countries through the extension of financial and techmcal assistance by more effective and concrete actions, particularly in the field of commercial policy.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"818c831a-5154-5969-82c2-2f4cc44edad9","position":110,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":". --·· ---·-···•·-·--~~~~~~~~~--=-==--==:.:.:::==--------=T- VIII. ASSISTANCE IN THE EXERCISE OF PERMANEN SOVEREIGNTY OF STATES OVER RESOURCES","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"465bd5b6-4306-598d-b13d-500d0e860b65","position":111,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To defeat attempts to prevent the free and effective exercise of the rights of every State to full and permanent sovereignty over its natural resources;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"79c18188-3a13-5af7-be2a-07c0c5f8d7c2","position":112,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) To ensure that competent agen~ies of the United Nations system meet requests for assistance fro!fl developing countries in connexion with the operation of nationalized means of production.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2c190ee4-d246-5e83-83ff-6ebb12e3cc80","position":113,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"JX.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f7dead07-0b51-575e-bed0-eb7d6e09f9b1","position":114,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"THE UNITED","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"65c6f86c-5896-5fae-a267-3af8df344194","position":115,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"In furtherance of the objectives of the lnJernational Development Strategy for the Second Umt_ed Nations Development Decade and in a~cordance with the aims and objectives of the Declaration o~ the Establishment of a New International Economic Order, all Member States pledge to make full ~se of the United Nations system in the implementation of the present Programme of Action, jointly adop!ed by t~em, in working for the establishment of a new mtemat10nal economic order and thereby strengthening the role of the United Nations in the field of world-wide co-operation for economic and social development.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"fec7a1da-5536-5b5a-8edd-1f36227d1202","position":116,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly of the United Nati?ns shall conduct an over-all review of the implementation of the Programme of Action as a priority item. All the activities of the United Nations system to be undertaken under the Programme of Action as well as those already planned, such as the World Population Conference 1974 the World Food Conference, the Second General Conference of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the mid-term review and appraisal of the International Development Strate!?Y for the Second United Nations Development Decade should be so directed as to enable the special session of the General Assembly on development, called for under Assembly resolution 3172 (XXVIIT) of 17 December 1973, to make its full contribution to the establishment of the new international economic order. All Member States are urged, jointly and individually, to direct their efforts and policies towards the success of that special session.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a3045917-76d9-5e99-9620-52d78a8d9530","position":117,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The Economic and Social Council shall define the policy framework and co-ordinate the activities of all organizations, institutions and subsidiary bodies within the United Nations system which shall be entrusted with the ta~k of implementing the present Programme of Action. In order to enable the Economic and Social Council to carry out its tasks effectively:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"de410e70-b4f7-51b6-ba5c-765b314b5840","position":118,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"All organizations, institutions and subsidiary bodies concerned within the United Nations system shall submit to the Economic and Social Council progress reports on the implementation of the Programme of Action within their respective fields of competence as ofren as necessary, but not less than once a year;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c37ad505-eb2d-5e7f-a895-3e788b0606d1","position":119,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The Economic and Social Council shall examine the progress reports as a matter of urgency, to which end it may be convened, as neces!-ary, in special session or, if need be, may function continuously. It shall draw the attention of the General Assembly to the problems and difficulties arising in connexion with the implementation of the Programme of Action.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0734328c-f795-58a7-8be5-9bdaccf64629","position":120,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"All organizations, institutions, subsidiary bodies and conferences of the United Nations system are entrusted with the implementation of the Programme of Action. The activities of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, as set forth in General Assembly resolution 1995 (XIX) of 30 December 1964, should be strengthened for the purpose of following in collaboration with other competent organizations the development of international trade in raw materials throughout the world.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5a7c0b4a-a5c0-5d71-a33f-8846666482ed","position":121,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urgent and effective measures should be taken to review the lending policies of international financial institutions, taking into account the special situation •.-\" each developing country, to suit urgent needs, to improve the practices of these institutions in regard to, inter alia, development financing and international monetary problems, and to ensure more effective participation by developing countries-whether recipients or contributors-in the decision-making process through appropriate revision of the pattern of votin[! rights.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8bec100b-d1f7-5440-8a6c-ee7763ed23d9","position":122,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The developed countries and others in a position to do so should contribute substantially to the various organizations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"95620c49-e979-56ae-ac69-0fe2b3bbc972","position":123,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"programmes and funds established within the United Nations system for the purpose of accelerating economic and social development in developing countries.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bea9de81-6242-59f7-8c46-814a5cffdde4","position":124,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The present Programme of Action complements and strengthens the goals and objectives embodied in the International Development Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade as welt as the new measures formulated by the General Assembly at its twenty-eighth session to offset the shortfalls jn achieving those goals and objectives.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"96b11428-8fe3-56e0-852b-e25f83c4da24","position":125,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The implementation of the Pro~ramme of Action should be taken into account at the time of the midtenn review and appraisal of the International Development Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade. New commitments, changes, additions and adaptations in the Strategy should be made, as appropriate, taking into account the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order and the present Programme of Action.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"8.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d596bd5f-a06d-50f4-b42a-b33f2c67cb7a","position":126,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"X. SPECIAL PROGRAMME The General Assembly adopts the following Special Programme, including particularly en1ergency mea~ures to mitigate the difficulties of the developing countries most seriously affected by economic crisis. bearing in mind the particular problem of the least developed and land-locked countries:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4dfa2204-887c-5e31-997a-ec0a649a0b15","position":127,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"7b8809d1-92ef-5448-8ba1-43dd12ba1d4f","position":128,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking into account the following considerations:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking into account* the following considerations:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking into account","action_verb_normalized":"take into account","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"97b0ec7e-622d-536c-a9ee-35477d6f5033","position":129,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The sharp increase in the prices of their essential imports such as food, fertilizers, energy products, capital goods, equipment and services,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking into account","action_verb_normalized":"take into account","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"46b777ec-f552-58c2-a068-75e643ab0131","position":130,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"including transportation and .transit costs, has","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2178a7ff-3aeb-5c69-a73a-b1398ae236e1","position":131,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"gravely exacerbated the increasingly adverse terms of trade of a number of developing countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f6d2becd-24fd-546a-aa8a-8d95a26a2294","position":132,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"added to the burden of their foreign debt and,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"26d7906e-bdbf-5114-bc39-0072edd8514a","position":133,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"cumulatively, created a situation which, if left untended, will make it impossible for them to finance their essential imports and development and result in a further deterioration in the levels and conditions of life in these countries. The present crisis is the outcome of all the problems that General Aaaembl:,--Slxah Special Seuion have accumulated over the years: in the field of trade, in monetary reform, the world-wide inflationary situation, inadequacy and delay in provision of financial assist.:nce and many other similar problems in the economic and developmental fields. In facing the crisis, this complex situation must be borne in mind so as to ensure that the Special Programme adopted by the international community provides emergency relief and timely assistance to the most seriously affected countries. Simultaneously, steps are being taken to resolve these outstanding problems through a fundamental restructuring of the world economic system, in order to allow these countries while solving the present difficulties to reach an acceptable level of development.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e2940b32-2fdb-5eaf-8eab-1f6041a53491","position":134,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"{b) The special measures adopted to assist the most seriously affected countries must encompass not only the relief which they require on an emergency basis to maintain their import requirements, but also. beyond that. steps to consciously promote the capacity of the!\".e countries to produce and earn more. Unless such a comprehensive approach is adopted, there is every likelihood that the difflcu lties of the most seriously affected countries may be perpetuated. Nevertheless, the first and most pressing tac;k of the international community i!, to cn:ihle thcce countrie<: to meet the shortfall in their balance-of-payments positions. But this must be simultaneously supplemented by additional development assistance to maintain and thereafter accelerate their rate of economic development.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e00b54f4-7183-580e-bdb2-26e627924e57","position":135,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The countries which have been most seriously affected are precisely those which are at the greatest disadvantage in the world economy: the least developed, the land-locked and other lowincome developing countries as well as other developing countries whose economies have been seriously dislocated as a result of the prec;ent economic crisis, natural calamities. and foreign aggression and occupation. An indication of the countries thus affected, the level of the impact on their economies and the kind of relief and assistance they require can be asses~ed on the basis, inter alin. of the following criteria:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f783c540-240d-5cac-8265-4d8c25d1d506","position":136,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Low per capita income as a reflection of relative poverty, low productivity, low level of technology and development;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(i)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f9438a34-1ba3-5161-9e43-15b75576c1cf","position":137,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Sharp increase in their import cost of essentials relative to export earnings;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(ii)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"56b93a60-2d86-5263-bb44-8da6a568b431","position":138,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"High ratio of debt servicing to export earnings;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(iii)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c55f2555-d7fa-521a-b003-66e9be3d07a1","position":139,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Insufficiency in export earnings, comparative inelasticity of ex-port incomes and unavailability of exportable surplus;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(iv)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"043f6342-530d-5caf-a4eb-de12758efe70","position":140,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( v) Low level of foreign exchange reserves or their inadequacy for requirements;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"35b582b4-ffc6-5ea3-a681-4046f3f1d80f","position":141,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"{vi) Adverse impact of higher transportation and transit costs;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"72052cce-8511-57db-80ab-01bb8f1a0bab","position":142,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Relative importance of foreign trade in the development process.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(vii)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5a79091c-bdfe-5045-b142-15a2c48eacc3","position":143,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The as~essment of the extent and nature of the impact on the economies of the most seriously affected countries must be made flexible,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b8adfcb1-daf9-540d-b84d-7e1adec6f223","position":144,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"keeping in mind the present uncertainty in the world economy. the adjustment policies that may","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"15f8f9be-7708-5720-a49e-e499e7cf4652","position":145,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"be adopted by the developed countries and the flow of capital and investment. Estimates of the payments situation and needs of these countries can be assessed and projected reliably only on the basis of their average performance over a number of years. Long-term projections, at this time, cannot but be uncertain.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c3cc0cd8-ad4d-535b-984a-71c79ccdb5b9","position":146,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"It is important that, in the special measures to mitigate the difficulties of the most seriously affected countries, all the developed countries as well as the developing countries should contribute according to their level of development and the capacity and strength of their economies.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2343e607-4a8b-507d-aa11-9314219212e2","position":147,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"It is notable that some developing countries, despite their own difficulties and development needs,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a169db81-df58-51e9-9b79-681078fdfee4","position":148,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"have shown a willingness to play a concrete and helpful role in ameliorating the difficulties faced by the poorer developing countries. The various initiatives and measures taken recently by certain developing countries with adequate resources on a bilateral and multilateral basis to contribute to alleviating the difficulties of other developing countries are a reflection of their commitment to the principle of effective economic co-operation among developing countries.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0e0ae17d-669b-5906-bfe9-c1b318fcf5b6","position":149,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The response of the developed countries which have by far the greater capacity to assist the affected countries in overcoming their present diffic•lties must be commensurate with their responsibilities. Their assistance should be in addition to the presently available levels of aid. They should fulfil and if possible exceed the targets of the International Development Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade on financial assistance to the developing countries.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(f)","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"fed19ff5-2ac9-5bf2-8b5b-b1714f1177ad","position":150,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"especiaJly that relating to official development assistance. They should also give serious consideration to the cancellation of the external debts of the most seriously affected countries. This would provide the simplest and quickest relief to the affected countnes.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"02b55d49-cb12-53c8-88eb-84bba5f4aef5","position":151,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Favourable consideration should also be given to debt moratorium and rescheduling. The current situation should not lead the industrialized countries to adopt what will ulti~ately prove to ~ a self-defeating policy aggravatmg the present cnsis.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"03f0cb3f-0314-5266-a8de-19683a324d6a","position":152,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling the constructive proposals made by His Imperial Majesty the Shahanshah of Iran8 and His Excellency Mr. Houari Boumediene, President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria,9","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the constructive proposals made by His Imperial Majesty the Shahanshah of Iran8 and His Excellency Mr. Houari Boumediene, President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria,9","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d001ee24-7a0f-5598-a54b-0aa59a080973","position":153,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Decides to launch a Special Programme to provide emergency relief and development assistance to the developing countries most seriously affected, as a matter of urgency, and for the period of time necessary, at least until the end of the Second United Nations Development Decade, to help them overcome their present difficulties and to achieve selfsustaining economic development;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Decides* to launch a Special Programme to provide emergency relief and development assistance to the developing countries most seriously affected, as a matter of urgency, and for the period of time necessary, at least until the end of the Second United Nations Development Decade, to help them overcome their present difficulties and to achieve selfsustaining economic development;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Decides","action_verb_normalized":"decide","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"569ed232-f721-5656-b3f2-22a210c33801","position":154,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Decides as a first step in the Special Programme to request the Secretary-General to launch an emergency operation to provide timely relief to the most seriously affected developing countries, as defined in subparagraph (c) above, with the aim of maintaining unimpaired essential imports for the duration of the coming twelve months and to invite the indus-","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Decides* as a first step in the Special Programme to request the Secretary-General to launch an emergency operation to provide timely relief to the most seriously affected developing countries, as defined in subparagraph (c) above, with the aim of maintaining unimpaired essential imports for the duration of the coming twelve months and to invite the indus-","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Decides","action_verb_normalized":"decide","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"847418e6-34b6-5afa-b0ae-21a766b7e7fa","position":155,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"8 A/9548, annex. 9 Official Records of the General Assembly. Sixth Special Session, Plenary Meetings, 2208th meeting, para., 3-JS2. trialized countries and other potential contribut~rs to announce their contributions for emergency ass1Stance, or intimate their intention to do so, by 15 June 1974 to be provided through bilateral or multilateral channels, taking into account the commitments and measures of assistance announced or already taken by some countries, and further requests the Secretary-General to report the progress of t!te emergency operation to the General Assembly at its twenty-ninth session, through the ~onormc and Social Council at its fifty-seventh session;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"6e6586ce-208c-5d11-8c21-be43d648b8d7","position":156,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon the industrialized countries and other potential contributors to extend to t~e most seriously affected countries immediate rehef. and assistance which must be of an order of magmtude that is commensurate with the needs of these countries. Such assistance should be in addition to the existing level of aid and provided at a very early date to the maximum possible extent on a grant basis and, where not possible, on soft terms. The disbursement and relevant operational procedures and terms must reflect this exceptional situation. The assistance could be provided either through bilateral or multilateral channels, including such new institutions and facilities that have been or are to be set up. The spedal measures may include the following:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<the industrialized countries and other potential contributors>> to extend to t~e most seriously affected countries immediate rehef. and assistance which must be of an order of magmtude that is commensurate with the needs of these countries. Such assistance should be in addition to the existing level of aid and provided at a very early date to the maximum possible extent on a grant basis and, where not possible, on soft terms. The disbursement and relevant operational procedures and terms must reflect this exceptional situation. The assistance could be provided either through bilateral or multilateral channels, including such new institutions and facilities that have been or are to be set up. The spedal measures may include the following:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the industrialized countries and other potential contributors","assignee_normalized":"industrialized countries and other potential contributors","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"049d5765-b5af-5f11-9c47-85140d749a33","position":157,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Special arrangements on particularly favourable terms and conditions inoluding possible subsidies for and assured supplies of essential commodities and goods;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0f76db3d-0ebf-5ad0-b411-05195be9a181","position":158,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) Deferred payments for all or part of imports of essential commodities and goods;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4e96f754-b5d5-5179-add3-662c25f291d0","position":159,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( c) Commodity assistance, including food aid, on a grant basis or deferred payments in local currencies,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5688a5a4-d344-5002-a1bd-7c78ff44d1e3","position":160,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"bearing in mind that this should not adversely affect the exports of developing countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"41c607a4-414d-505e-890f-74612cf6161b","position":161,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Long-term suppliers' credits on easy terms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(d)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d1a874d9-eeb6-5d57-a1d6-97fd3532211c","position":162,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( e) Long-term financial assistance on concessionary terms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"34745cd6-d69b-5301-997c-fa0504a8c115","position":163,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Drawings from special International Monetary Fund facilities on concessional terms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(f)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"44fd3ab1-9dcb-58fd-ba29-e3be96f1ac1a","position":164,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Establishment of a link between the creation of special drawing rights and development assistance,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(g)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"01f63452-e17c-5b35-959b-8b773501b0a6","position":165,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"taking into account the additional financial requirements of the most seriously affected countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"19b4c278-7241-5ced-977a-aed34f9e1bf8","position":166,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( h) Subsidies, provided bilaterally or multilateralJy, for interest on funds available on commercial terms borrowed by the most seriously affected countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"757ee876-d070-5576-9cd3-8ff3abc238fc","position":167,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Debt renegotiation on a case-by-case basis with a view to concluding agreements on debt cancellation, moratorium or rescheduling;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(i)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8fd2b58b-f9f5-54db-9579-0a76c8618bd5","position":168,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Provision on more favourable terms of capital goods and technical assistance to accelerate the industrialization of the affected countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(j)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"179ea709-228a-5965-934e-5e1ed1cc3769","position":169,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Investment in industrial and development projects on favourable terms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(k)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"7d95e156-8edf-5c82-822f-0d8c3ea3984b","position":170,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"(/) Subsidizing the additional transit and transport costs, especially of the land-locked countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"661918d8-0c0e-5e0a-9000-a6ce649fa131","position":171,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Appeals to the developed countries to consider favourably the cancellation, moratorium or rescheduling of the debts of the most seriously affected developing countries, on their request, as an important contribution to mitigating the grave and urgent difficulties of these countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Appeals* to the developed countries to consider favourably the cancellation, moratorium or rescheduling of the debts of the most seriously affected developing countries, on their request, as an important contribution to mitigating the grave and urgent difficulties of these countries;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Appeals","action_verb_normalized":"appeal","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"3d99b516-f7da-595a-9e6c-c8fda78c4444","position":172,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"ll2","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8adae6c1-b5d7-5935-bfcf-4d08831d1af4","position":173,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Decides to establish a Special Fund under the auspices of the United Nations, throup voluntary contributions from industrialized countnes and other \"al potenti contributors, as a part of the Special Programme, to provide emergency relief and development assistance, which will commence its operations nt the latest by 1 January 197S; . 6. Establishes an Ad Hoe Committee on the Spec1al Programme, composed of thirty-six Member States appointed by the President of the General A!SCmbly, after appropriate consultations, bearing in mmd the purposes of the Special Fund and its terms of reference:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Decides* to establish a Special Fund under the auspices of the United Nations, throup voluntary contributions from industrialized countnes and other \"al potenti contributors, as a part of the Special Programme, to provide emergency relief and development assistance, which will commence its operations nt the latest by 1 January 197S; . 6. 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( c) To prepare,. on the basis of infonnation prov1ded by the countries concerned and by appropriate agencies of the United Nations system, a broad assessment oft","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Decides","action_verb_normalized":"decide","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"05ee0653-1f5b-5d9f-b7e7-d7c07fe8f3e6","position":182,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The magnitude of the difficulties facing the most seriously affected 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technology;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":3,"prefix":"(iv)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Decides","action_verb_normalized":"decide","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"abd86258-f594-5ac1-8e49-b2de62774f0c","position":186,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and ~evelopment, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme and the ~eads of th~ other competent international organiza- Uons to assist the Ad Hoe Committee on the Special ?rogramme in performing the functions assigned to it under paragraph 6 above, and to help, as appropriate, in the operations of the Special ~d;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and ~evelopment, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme and the ~eads of th~ other competent international organiza- Uons>> to assist the Ad Hoe Committee on the Special ?rogramme in performing the functions assigned to it under paragraph 6 above, and to help, as appropriate, in the operations of the Special ~d;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General of the United 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terms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"daef7cbe-b3e7-5e5c-923d-b5a4dd7be284","position":191,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The creation of special drawing rights and the early establishment of the link between their allocation and development 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countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(c)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":2,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8cd51932-419e-584d-89b8-eee0d91d23f8","position":193,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the World Bank Group and the lnternational Monetary Fund to place their managerial, financial and technical services at the disposal of Governments contributing to emergency financial relief so as to enable them to assist without delay in channelling funds to the recipients, making such institutional and procedural changes as may be required;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"9.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the World Bank Group and the lnternational Monetary Fund>> to place their managerial, financial and technical services at the disposal of Governments contributing to emergency financial relief so as to enable them to assist without delay in channelling funds to the recipients, making such institutional and procedural changes as may be required;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the World Bank Group and the lnternational Monetary Fund","assignee_normalized":"World Bank Group and the lnternational Monetary 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