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Basic principles of the legal status of the combatants struggling against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4c0d1d2f-07f3-54c2-bd0c-5a5927284ce1","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"48e8a6e8-bc72-50e3-83b4-ebef6ac42de7","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling that the Charter of the United Nations reaffirms faith in the dignity and worth of the human person,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* that the Charter of the United Nations reaffirms faith in the dignity and worth of the human person,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5c902ee2-ff33-5ba8-ad8f-3a11ebba3f2d","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling resolution 2444 (XXIII) of 19 December 1968 in which the General Assembly, inter alia, recognized the need for applying basic humanitarian principles in all armed conflicts,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* resolution 2444 (XXIII) of 19 December 1968 in which the General Assembly, inter alia, recognized the need for applying basic humanitarian principles in all armed conflicts,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"7b151a69-9ad6-5920-9e30-47f3d75d2302","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing further the importance of respecting the Hague Convention of 1907, 15 the Geneva Protocol of 1925,16 the Geneva Conventions of 194917 and other universally recognized norms of modern international law for the protection of human rights in armed conflicts,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* further the importance of respecting the Hague Convention of 1907, 15 the Geneva Protocol of 1925,16 the Geneva Conventions of 194917 and other universally recognized norms of modern international law for the protection of human rights in armed conflicts,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"8868549d-0d8a-5a65-b193-1601adcd51cc","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming that the continuation of colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, as noted in General Assembly resolution 2621 (XXV) of 12 October 1970, is a crime and that colonial peoples have the inherent right to struggle by all necessary means at their disposal against colonial Powers and alien domination in exercise of their right of self-determination recognized in the Charter of the United Nations and the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,18","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* that the continuation of colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, as noted in General Assembly resolution 2621 (XXV) of 12 October 1970, is a crime and that colonial peoples have the inherent right to struggle by all necessary means at their disposal against colonial Powers and alien domination in exercise of their right of self-determination recognized in the Charter of the United Nations and the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,18","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"31355faa-acb2-5e2e-aa7a-3990b087e10c","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Stressing that the policy of apartheid and racial oppression has been condemned by all countries and peoples, and that the pursuing of such a policy has been recognized as un international crime,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Stressing* that the policy of apartheid and racial oppression has been condemned by all countries and peoples, and that the pursuing of such a policy has been recognized as un international crime,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Stressing","action_verb_normalized":"stress","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"dbf2f6d3-66a6-5620-a19c-4c0ff89e3980","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming the declarations made in General Assembly resolutions 2548 (XXIV) of 11 December 1969 and 2708 (XXV) of 14 December 1970 that the practice of using mercenaries against national liberation movements in the colonial Territories constitutes a criminal act,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* the declarations made in General Assembly resolutions 2548 (XXIV) of 11 December 1969 and 2708 (XXV) of 14 December 1970 that the practice of using mercenaries against national liberation movements in the colonial Territories constitutes a criminal act,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"1a9dd645-d3c2-5d7e-a8af-388b6a5a961e","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling the numerous appeals of the General Assembly to the colonial Powers and those occupying foreign territories as well as to the racist regimes set forth, inter alia, in resolutions 2383 (XXIII) of 7 November 1968, 2508 (XXIV) of 21 November 1969, 2547 (XXIV) of 11 December 1969, 2652 (XXV) of 3 December 1970, 2678 (XXV) of 9 December","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the numerous appeals of the General Assembly to the colonial Powers and those occupying foreign territories as well as to the racist regimes set forth, inter alia, in resolutions 2383 (XXIII) of 7 November 1968, 2508 (XXIV) of 21 November 1969, 2547 (XXIV) of 11 December 1969, 2652 (XXV) of 3 December 1970, 2678 (XXV) of 9 December","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"47e5d383-2e13-52a8-9da2-c8d1a0b15626","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"15 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, The Hague Conventions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907 (New York, Oxford University Press, I 9 I 5).","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"75f60caf-d62e-5eda-8aa4-94d26763bf3b","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"16 League of Nations, Treaty Series, vol. XCIV, No. 2138, p. 65.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"dbddafcf-901f-52b8-a888-c3d5613083fb","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"17 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, Nos. 970-973.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"7ab99498-795e-5396-b17a-c5d896267147","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"18 Resolution 2625 (XXV), annex. 1970, 2707 (XXV) of 14 D;cember 1970, 2795","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d5f58aef-25d7-53e1-bd9c-4efffbe0ad21","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"(XXVI) and 2796 (XXVI) of 10 December 1971 and 2871 (XXVI) of 20 December 1971, to ensure the application to the fighters for freedom and self-determination of the provisions of the Genev .! Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, of 12 August 1949, 19 and the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August I 949,20","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"43c9b74c-dc3a-52ef-ac71-993b9b1a48bf","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Deeply concerned at the fact that, despite the numerous appeals of the General Assembly, compliance with the provisions of the said Conventions has not yet been ensured,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Deeply *concerned* at the fact that, despite the numerous appeals of the General Assembly, compliance with the provisions of the said Conventions has not yet been ensured,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c91b32d5-5080-5fc1-9407-909fe2516589","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting that the treatment of the combatants struggling against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes captured as prisoners still remains inhuman,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* that the treatment of the combatants struggling against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes captured as prisoners still remains inhuman,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"682d12f8-57d2-5d51-b1dd-283ebac1698d","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolutions 2674 (XXV) of 9 December 1970 and 2852 (XXVI) of 20 December I 971, in which it pointed out the need for the elaboration of additional international instruments and norms envisaging, inter alia, the increase of the protection of persons struggling for freedom against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolutions 2674 (XXV) of 9 December 1970 and 2852 (XXVI) of 20 December I 971, in which it pointed out the need for the elaboration of additional international instruments and norms envisaging, inter alia, the increase of the protection of persons struggling for freedom against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"0605c784-5b1c-5eeb-8f24-f8c0f94d2a4d","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Solemnly proclaims the following basic principles of the legal status of the combatants struggling against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes without prejudice to their elaboration in future within the framework of the development of international law applying to the protection of human rights in armed conflicts:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Solemnly *proclaims* the following basic principles of the legal status of the combatants struggling against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes without prejudice to their elaboration in future within the framework of the development of international law applying to the protection of human rights in armed conflicts:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"proclaims","action_verb_normalized":"proclaim","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2d9368f1-1a9a-5530-9489-22188efaa2d4","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The struggle of peoples under colonial and alien domination and racist regimes for the implementation of their right to self-determination and independence is legitimate and in full accordance with the principles of internatior.al law.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5638c743-4cdf-5eb8-b24a-3174de691050","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Any attempt to suppress the struggle against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes is incompatible with the Charter of the United Nations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4b51a256-0526-55d0-b8d0-88048e964953","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning F ricndly Relatio11s and Cn-opcwtinn among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Co:onial Countries and Peoples21 and constitutes a threat to international p:::ace and security.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ebba9163-1c5d-53c6-b979-72df0b289fd7","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The armed conflicts involving the struggle of peoples against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes are to be regarded as international armed conflicts in the sense of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and the legal status envisaged to apply to the combatants in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and other inte:-national instruments is to apply to the persons cng;,ged in armed struggle against colonial and alien domination and racist regimes.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"e1591f75-91b9-5bbe-8be3-d9fe35059696","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"-\\ The cnrnbaiants struggling against colonial and alien domination and raci,t regimes captured as prisoners arc to be accorded the status of prisoners of war and their treatment should be in accordance with the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, of","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"1737aeb4-ceb5-5f33-93df-528674f535f7","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"12 August 1949.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5d4deab5-2f7f-576e-afeb-aad816fd5df9","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"19 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, No. 972 p. 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