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countries","type":"title","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":"31/157.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ee510e5e-ae0b-50c5-8ebb-38119e2ce159","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"453cc357-92fc-59c7-879f-1e9d081e1ead","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolution 2971 (XXVII) of 14 December 1972 and resolution 63 (Ill) of 19 May 1972 of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,~6","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolution 2971 (XXVII) of 14 December 1972 and resolution 63 (Ill) of 19 May 1972 of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,~6","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"511a3c52-ba11-568a-84b1-cfb95990a0fa","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling also its resolutions 3169 (XXVIII) of 17 December 1973 and 3311 (XXIX) of 14 December 197 4 on special measures related to the particular needs of the land-locked developing countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* also its resolutions 3169 (XXVIII) of 17 December 1973 and 3311 (XXIX) of 14 December 197 4 on special measures related to the particular needs of the land-locked developing countries,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"74b1a1a4-7f76-5c85-9ed6-bbf79aab1fd4","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Bearing in mind various other resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and its related organs and by specialized agencies emphasizing special and urgent measures in favour of land-locked developing countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* various other resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and its related organs and by specialized agencies emphasizing special and urgent measures in favour of land-locked developing countries,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5185e2b7-e88c-5688-bedd-2947503e151d","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"A ware of the need to implement immediately the resolutions adopted by the United Nations, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, particularly its resolution 98 (IV) of 31 May 1976,57 and other related organs of the United Nations calling for specific action in favour of land-locked developing countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ee4c52d2-a6e2-5acc-a0ef-cbd83497e22e","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting with concern that the problems of the landlocked developing countries have not found adequate solutions and that concrete and effective operational measures have not yet been taken in their favour,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* with concern that the problems of the landlocked developing countries have not found adequate solutions and that concrete and effective operational measures have not yet been taken in their favour,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c4d40d6b-9441-5173-8de2-74c2578f3455","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting further that the difficulties faced by the landlocked developing countries, especially their remoteness from the sea, impede their active and full participation in the world economic life and hamper their development,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* further that the difficulties faced by the landlocked developing countries, especially their remoteness from the sea, impede their active and full participation in the world economic life and hamper their development,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6aa00997-b267-5dbb-80bd-19a6894efe94","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the land-locked countries and the specialized agencies, to find ways and means of improving the economic situation of the landlocked developing countries through the urgent implementation of resolutions 63 (Ill) and 98 (IV) of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Secretary-General>>, in consultation with the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the land-locked countries and the specialized agencies, to find ways and means of improving the economic situation of the landlocked developing countries through the urgent implementation of resolutions 63 (Ill) and 98 (IV) of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4219b3e4-30bd-5474-8617-223858d70342","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon Member States and the entire international community to give special attention to the trade requirements of the land-locked developing countries, including the possible provision of preferential treatment of their goods;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<Member States and the entire international community>> to give special attention to the trade requirements of the land-locked developing countries, including the possible provision of preferential treatment of their goods;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"Member States and the entire international community","assignee_normalized":"Member States and the entire international 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regional infrastructural projects related to transit;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the appropriate organs of the United Nations system, as well as the regional development banks","assignee_normalized":"appropriate organs of the United Nations system","assignee_type":"un_system"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8ccda6b8-e2be-599e-a15e-258e004fb737","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges the developed countries and all others in a position to do so to provide technical and/ or financial assistance in the form of grants or in the form of concessional loans on appropriate terms to the land-locked developing countries for the construction, improvement and maintenance of their transit roads;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<the developed countries and all others in a position>> to do so to provide technical and/ or financial assistance in the form of grants or in the form of concessional loans on appropriate terms to the land-locked developing countries for the construction, improvement and maintenance of their transit roads;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the developed countries and all others in a position","assignee_normalized":"developed countries and all others in a 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developing countries>> to invite and urge shipowners, members of liner conferences and insurance companies, as far as is feasible, to establish freight rates and premiums for the land-locked developing countries, which will encourage and assist the expansion of trade of these countries, and to develop promotional rates for nontraditional exports of these countries, which will facilitate the opening up of new markets and the development of new trade flows;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Governments of developed and developing countries","assignee_normalized":"Governments of developed and developing 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