{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/3017(XXVII)","title":"Outflow of Trained Personnel From Developing to Developed Countries","issuingBody":"GA","year":1973,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Brain Drain"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":[],"titles":[]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F3017(XXVII)&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/3017(XXVII)?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/3017(XXVII)","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/3017(XXVII).json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":null,"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"932889f6-d95f-5e58-99e8-4baad53287ac","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"3017 (XXVII). Outflow of trained personnel from developing to developed countries","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bc9ca26d-50e9-5460-a1c5-34793c5d787e","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"75e03589-5d30-50bb-b315-11bb4a9c0a15","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolutions 2083 (XX) of 20 December 1965, relating to the development and utilization of human resources, 2090 (XX) of 20 December 1965 and 2259 (XXII) of 3 November 1967, relating to the training of national technical personnel for the accelerated industrialization of the developing countries, and 2320 (XXII) of 15 December 1967 and 2417","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolutions 2083 (XX) of 20 December 1965, relating to the development and utilization of human resources, 2090 (XX) of 20 December 1965 and 2259 (XXII) of 3 November 1967, relating to the training of national technical personnel for the accelerated industrialization of the developing countries, and 2320 (XXII) of 15 December 1967 and 2417","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"95df9990-a773-58ec-8320-35cffe20d1d3","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"(XXIII) of 17 December 1968, relating to the outflow of trained personnel from the developing countries, and Economic and Social Council resolution 1573 (L) of 19 May 1971,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"3a38d86b-d69d-51aa-94f0-acd8eb5a6083","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Bearing in mind that an acceleration of the rate of economic growth of the developing countries and a rapid improvement of their social structures through the eradication of mass poverty, inequality and illiteracy require, inter alia, an over-all strategy for technological development,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* that an acceleration of the rate of economic growth of the developing countries and a rapid improvement of their social structures through the eradication of mass poverty, inequality and illiteracy require, inter alia, an over-all strategy for technological development,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b316741b-f8c5-545f-8ddd-f3b166fda1e6","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Conscious that the technological development of developing countries, even though concentrated on research and its practical applications with a view to the promotion of local and adapted technologies, should, in the most favourable conditions, benefit from a large-scale transfer of appropriate technological knowledge accumulated mainly in the developed countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Conscious* that the technological development of developing countries, even though concentrated on research and its practical applications with a view to the promotion of local and adapted technologies, should, in the most favourable conditions, benefit from a large-scale transfer of appropriate technological knowledge accumulated mainly in the developed countries,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Conscious","action_verb_normalized":"be conscious","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b0cbf700-e2e6-5511-ab06-07c9bb567d39","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering how decisively important it is for the developing countries to have technically and scientifically trained local personnel in order to:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Considering* how decisively important it is for the developing countries to have technically and scientifically trained local personnel in order to:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Considering","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a291e5c0-02a9-5628-b7b3-3b6996707a98","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Take advantage of the facilities offered by access to the technology of the developed countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Considering","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ba2a0e05-1765-5faa-bd5e-bce120024729","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) Use that technology by adapting it to national conditions,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bb12c245-fee4-5d8d-841e-83b496116675","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( c) Develop techniques suited to their production structures,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"6d018e2a-25d1-58a6-b107-205cffb30700","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( cl) Create their own national technologies,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"9c5fa0b3-f9cd-5a70-9d1d-1d3a577a17ba","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering further that the objectives mentioned in the preceding paragraph have been adequately enunciated in the World Plan of Action for the Application o.f Science and Technology to Development prepared by the Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development,76","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Considering* further that the objectives mentioned in the preceding paragraph have been adequately enunciated in the World Plan of Action for the Application o.f Science and Technology to Development prepared by the Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development,76","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Considering","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b95fbc1c-1a4c-5ee4-b61c-6e5799a60ed8","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking into account that not only has this largescale transfer of the store of technological knowledge not taken place, but that what has in fact been witnessed in recent years is the opposite phenomenon, namely, a constant diminution of the store of technological knowledge in the developing countries through the outflow of trained national personnel who emigrate chieily to some of the market-economy countries, thus obviously affecting the capacity of the developing countries to cope with the tasks of development through the utilization of trained national personnel,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking into account* that not only has this largescale transfer of the store of technological knowledge not taken place, but that what has in fact been witnessed in recent years is the opposite phenomenon, namely, a constant diminution of the store of technological knowledge in the developing countries through the outflow of trained national personnel who emigrate chieily to some of the market-economy countries, thus obviously affecting the capacity of the developing countries to cope with the tasks of development through the utilization of trained national personnel,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking into account","action_verb_normalized":"take into account","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"bb8b8e4a-6862-50b4-a28b-8c4af888d605","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Rl'Cognizing that the outflow of trained personnel from the developing countries has its roots in the phenomenon of under-development itself and that any measures to overcome it must take into consideration that fall. as well as an understanding of the reasons for the outllow.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"b92422fd-c7e4-5074-bfb8-77c28636a7a0","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"I. lnvitrs the Secretary-General, in co-operation with 1hc organizations of the United Nations system","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"620618c3-ae17-5c58-948d-0cf9acdd2c9f","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"711 Unitcci Nation~ publication, Sales No.: E.71.II.A.18.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ac71fdc1-0f1d-5533-92c6-595b50f4fa62","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"concerned and taking due note of the report on the subject being prepared by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and of the work done by the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, the Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development and other interested bodies in the United Nations system, and in consultation with the Member States concerned:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*concerned* and taking due note of the report on the subject being prepared by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and of the work done by the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, the Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development and other interested bodies in the United Nations system, and in consultation with the Member States concerned:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"26876c79-0a70-550f-9d99-910dd68d2a7b","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To prepare a study on the outflow of trained personnel from the developing countries which affects their technological development, bringing out the negative consequences in the developing countries and the advantages reaped by the industrialized countries, and pin-pointing the mechanics of that outflow and identifying the cuuntries to which it is directed;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"2d9fe0e0-e0b0-58d7-a133-b846fce4cb1c","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"In assessing the negative consequences of this phenomenon in the developing countries, to give special attention to the way in which this outflow hinders the creation of suitable technical infrastructures and prejudices the capacity to utilize imported technology and the creation of national technologies and to the policy measures which the developing countries themselves may have to take to stem this outflow;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"c8cdb732-7a66-50ab-b1f9-4b4197392217","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invites the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the organizations of the United Nations system and bearing in mind the study referred to in paragraph 1 above, to draft, in consultation with the Member States concerned, the necessary guidelines for a programme of action to be elaborated by the Committee on Science and Technology for Development, indicating viable measures that can be taken to deal with the problem and, above all, practical and effective guidance to be followed, mainly by the Governments of industrialized countries, to put an end to, and to reverse, that process without prejudice to existing international agreements and in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Invites* <<the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the organizations of the United Nations system and bearing in mind the study referred>> to in paragraph 1 above, to draft, in consultation with the Member States concerned, the necessary guidelines for a programme of action to be elaborated by the Committee on Science and Technology for Development, indicating viable measures that can be taken to deal with the problem and, above all, practical and effective guidance to be followed, mainly by the Governments of industrialized countries, to put an end to, and to reverse, that process without prejudice to existing international agreements and in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the organizations of the United Nations system and bearing in mind the study referred","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"9980ea88-f6d5-5a63-b929-decfbe84d04e","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General to take urgent measures to make widely known to the appropriate authorities in developing countries the proposals contained in the World Plan of Action for the Application of Science and Technology to Development as one of the means to counterbalance the outflow of trained personnel from developing to developed countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Secretary-General>> to take urgent measures to make widely known to the appropriate authorities in developing countries the proposals contained in the World Plan of Action for the Application of Science and Technology to Development as one of the means to counterbalance the outflow of trained personnel from developing to developed countries;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"4342a806-0d01-525a-b2d2-d3a151914f41","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the, Secretary-General to submit the study referred to in paragraph 1 above to the General Assembly at its twenty-eighth session, through the Economic and Social Council, and the guidelines for a programme of action to the Committee on Science and Tecl1nology for Development at its second session.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the, Secretary-General>> to submit the study referred to in paragraph 1 above to the General Assembly at its twenty-eighth session, through the Economic and Social Council, and the guidelines for a programme of action to the Committee on Science and Tecl1nology for Development at its second session.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the, Secretary-General","assignee_normalized":"the","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f6b8aa0b-ad32-594f-a64e-e3855dbe59e6","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"2113th plenary meeting","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"07f1e0aa-6ab6-56c1-a9bb-20b3efe7ebbf","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"18 December 1972","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":null,"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}