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Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/2854(XXVI)","title":"Protection of Journalists Engaged in Dangerous Missions in Areas of Armed Conflicts","issuingBody":"GA","year":1972,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Journalists","Armed Conflicts","Information Transfer","Treaties","Report Preparation"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":[],"titles":[]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F2854(XXVI)&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/2854(XXVI)?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/2854(XXVI)","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/2854(XXVI).json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":null,"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"78685c3b-0c56-5e27-a7b5-569925482273","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"2854 (XXVI). Protection of journalists engaged in dangerous missions in areas of armed conflict","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"efa93152-81a3-5efd-bb5e-3bb0b8a38db2","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"92d43a4e-e205-5421-a5dd-b164a67f77c5","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling its resolution 2444 (XXIII) of 19 December 1968 conceming, in particular, the studies to be undertaken by the Secretary-General in consultation with the International Committee of the Red Cross and other appropriate international organizations with regard, inter alía, to the need for additional humanitarian international conventions or for other app~opriate ~e~~l instru1;I1ents to ensure the better protection of c1vihans, pnsoners and combatants m all armed conflicts,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* its resolution 2444 (XXIII) of 19 December 1968 conceming, in particular, the studies to be undertaken by the Secretary-General in consultation with the International Committee of the Red Cross and other appropriate international organizations with regard, inter alía, to the need for additional humanitarian international conventions or for other app~opriate ~e~~l instru1;I1ents to ensure the better protection of c1vihans, pnsoners and combatants m all armed conflicts,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d63051eb-836c-5c40-b487-746ed0220745","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling also its resolution 2673 (XXV) of 9 December 1970, in which it expressed its conviction that there was a need for an additional humanitarian inte~nation~ instrument to ensure the better protection ~f 1ourn~sts engaged in dangerous missions, particularly m areas where an armed conflict was taking place,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* also its resolution 2673 (XXV) of 9 December 1970, in which it expressed its conviction that there was a need for an additional humanitarian inte~nation~ instrument to ensure the better protection ~f 1ourn~sts engaged in dangerous missions, particularly m areas where an armed conflict was taking place,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4221fc2d-7230-5ce6-ab89-277dcd63d72f","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Being aware that the provisions of the humanitarian conventions at present in force do not cover sorne categories of journalists engaged in dangerous missions and do not correspond to their present needs,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"783a4eb3-3c8c-5f5d-af99-36999ea15934","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting Commission on Human Rights resolution 15 (J:C~VII) of 24 March 1971,43 in which the Comm1ss1on expressed its conviction that there was an urg~nt ne~d to examin~ the question of the protection of Journahsts engaged m dangerous missions, both on","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* Commission on Human Rights resolution 15 (J:C~VII) of 24 March 1971,43 in which the Comm1ss1on expressed its conviction that there was an urg~nt ne~d to examin~ the question of the protection of Journahsts engaged m dangerous missions, both on","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a82d3fc5-403d-557a-acb9-a4d9f68ba28c","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"42 A/8370 and Add.l. .4~ See O{fi_cial Records of the Economic and Social Council, Fiftleth Sesswn, Supplement No. 4 (E/4949), chap. XIX. humanitarian grounds and in order to enable journalists with due respect for the law to seek, receive and impart information fully, objectively and faithfully in the spirit ~f the purposes and principles of the Charter of the Uruted Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights concerning freedom of information,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5855e637-47f7-5362-81a4-207d0585f6a4","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"N oting Economic and Social Council resolution 1597 (L) of 21 May 1971 in which the Council deci~e~ to transl!llt to . the 'General Assembly the prehmmary draft mternational convention on the protectio~ of jo'!rnalists engaged in dangerous missions, subnutted to 1t by the Commission on Human Rights, as well as the relevant records of the Commission and of the Council, as a valid basis for the discussions of the Assembly at its twenty-sixth session,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f5319f09-7499-5be9-949c-22c798090276","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":". N_ oting the r~p?rt of the Secretary-General44 contammg the prehmmary draft international convention o~ t~e protection of j_ournalists engaged in dangerous m1ss1ons, the observations received from Govemments concerning the preliminary draft and the observations of the C?nference of Government Experts on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts, which was held at Geneva from 24 May to 12 June 1971 at the invitation of the Intemational Comrnittee of the Red Cross,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8c83c592-0c7f-5154-bb68-40b052dba699","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting wit~ appreciation the report45 of the Working Group estabhshed by the Secretary-General in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 15 (XXVII), ~d the annexed. draft protocol relating to the compos1tion and functions of the International Professional Committee for the Protection of J ournalists Engaged in Dangerous Missions referred to in article 3 of the aforementioned preliminary draft convention,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* wit~ appreciation the report45 of the Working Group estabhshed by the Secretary-General in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 15 (XXVII), ~d the annexed. draft protocol relating to the compos1tion and functions of the International Professional Committee for the Protection of J ournalists Engaged in Dangerous Missions referred to in article 3 of the aforementioned preliminary draft convention,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3bc1042e-1fae-5e73-a39e-0bd0c0d27c30","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Having considered the observations submitted by sorne Member States in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 15 (XXVII) and the observations of the Conference of Government Experts as well as the discussions on the item and the altemate draft convention submitted during the debate at the twenty-sixth session of the General Assembly, . 1. Be~ieyes that it is necessary to adopt a conven- !Ion prov1dmg for the protection of journalists engaged m dangerous missions in areas of armed conflict·","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Having considered* the observations submitted by sorne Member States in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 15 (XXVII) and the observations of the Conference of Government Experts as well as the discussions on the item and the altemate draft convention submitted during the debate at the twenty-sixth session of the General Assembly, . 1. Be~ieyes that it is necessary to adopt a conven- !Ion prov1dmg for the protection of journalists engaged m dangerous missions in areas of armed conflict·","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Having considered","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"658b676b-2d69-57a4-a8d8-6e048e5ef2d7","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invites the Economic and Social Coun~il to request the Comn_iis~ion o~ Human R_ights to consider as ª. ~atter of pnonty at 1ts twenty-e1ghth session the pr~hmmary draft convention contained in Council reso- Iution 1597 (L), taking into consideration the draft conventions sub_mitted by Australia46 and by the United States of Amenca,47 and the observations of Governments,48 as well as ali subsequent documents including the draft protocol49 prepared by the Working Group in ac_co~dance with resolution 15 (XXVII) of the Comm1ss10n;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Invites* <<the Economic and Social Coun~il>> to request the Comn_iis~ion o~ Human R_ights to consider as ª. ~atter of pnonty at 1ts twenty-e1ghth session the pr~hmmary draft convention contained in Council reso- Iution 1597 (L), taking into consideration the draft conventions sub_mitted by Australia46 and by the United States of Amenca,47 and the observations of Governments,48 as well as ali subsequent documents including the draft protocol49 prepared by the Working Group in ac_co~dance with resolution 15 (XXVII) of the Comm1ss10n;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Economic and Social Coun~il","assignee_normalized":"Economic and Social Coun~il","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a35c0e36-2dc7-5044-900a-1d1422347e40","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":". 3. Further requests the Commission on Human R1ghts to transmit its report on its twenty-eighth session to the C<;Jnference of Government Experts on the Reaffirmation and Development of Intemational Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts at its sec~md session !º be convened in 1972 by the Internat10nal Comm1ttee of the Red Cross, in arder that 44 A/8371 and Add.1 and 2.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3510e045-9dfa-51ee-bcd5-86f2ad4695d3","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"4\" A/8438 and Add.1.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"01ca29f5-2f57-5ce7-9a98-9e8cdd8d75f1","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"40_Officia! Records of the Genaal Assemb!y, Twentv-sixth Sesswn, Annexes, agenda item 49 document A/8589 para 26 41 /bid .. para. 27.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"265a1ae9-7bf8-56ec-a888-bb2739a69c10","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"' ' ' · · 4 ~ A/8371, annex II; A/8371/ Add.1 and 2.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"46a73308-6459-504a-8f87-c1108aae4b3c","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"411 A/8438, annex.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"57ab13a6-e33e-543b-960c-741f128efc85","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"the International Committee may submit its observations to the General Assembly at its twenty-seventh session;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e6ed1df9-e602-580a-a84e-449045fc6e1a","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invites Governments to transmit their observations on that part of the report of the Commission on Human Rights on its twenty-eighth session relating to this question;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Invites* <<Governments>> to transmit their observations on that part of the report of the Commission on Human Rights on its twenty-eighth session relating to this question;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"Governments","assignee_normalized":"Governments","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e6f6021b-0204-5c49-9656-cb4d7e1e3835","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General to submit the replies received and an analytic report on those replies to the General Assembly at its twenty-seventh 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