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Declaration of the lndian Ocean as a zone of peace","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1313e06d-0da9-5a4e-87ca-85dcef16b408","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e9e97242-941c-5ebf-8baa-5d476295fef6","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Conscious of the determination of the peoples of the littoral and hinterland States of the Indian Ocean to preserve their independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to resolve their political, economic and social problems under conditions of peace and tranquillity,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Conscious* of the determination of the peoples of the littoral and hinterland States of the Indian Ocean to preserve their independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to resolve their political, economic and social problems under conditions of peace and tranquillity,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Conscious","action_verb_normalized":"be conscious","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"10c2ed02-b49d-5d10-b46f-26d77b073ec9","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling the Declaration of the Third Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries, held at Lusaka from 8 to 1 O September 1970, calling upon a11 States to consider and respect the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace from which great Power rivalries and competition as well as bases conceived in the context of such rivalries and competition should be excluded, and declaring that the area should also be free of nuclear weapons,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the Declaration of the Third Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries, held at Lusaka from 8 to 1 O September 1970, calling upon a11 States to consider and respect the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace from which great Power rivalries and competition as well as bases conceived in the context of such rivalries and competition should be excluded, and declaring that the area should also be free of nuclear weapons,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f1414ff9-6352-52f0-973a-91a60ee36ce9","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced of the desirability of ensuring the maintenance of such conditions in the Indian Ocean area by means other than military alliances, as such alliances","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* of the desirability of ensuring the maintenance of such conditions in the Indian Ocean area by means other than military alliances, as such alliances","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6b6c75b6-d467-5036-a4d4-bc0d0a9d715e","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"28 A/8469 and Add.1. entail financia! and other obligations that call for the diversion of the limited resources of the States of the area from the more compelling and productive task of economic and social reconstruction and could further involve them in the rivalries of power blocs in a manner prejudicial to their independence and freedom of action, thereby increasing international tensions,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1e37bf86-069a-5504-86b9-88afbb53fcf9","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Concerned at recent developments that portend the extension of the arms race into the lndian Ocean area, thereby posing a serious threat to the maintenance of such conditions in the area,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Concerned* at recent developments that portend the extension of the arms race into the lndian Ocean area, thereby posing a serious threat to the maintenance of such conditions in the area,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c1255964-c9df-5af8-a175-a07ff3ae257b","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced that the establishment of a zone of peace in the lndian Ocean would contribute towards arresting such developments, relaxing international tensions and strengthening international peace and security,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* that the establishment of a zone of peace in the lndian Ocean would contribute towards arresting such developments, relaxing international tensions and strengthening international peace and security,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"153e65cc-40dc-502d-94ff-69a735d5a02c","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinced further that the establishment of a zone of peace in an extensive geographical area in one region could have a beneficia! influence on the establishment of permanent universal peace based on equal rights and justice for ali, in accordance with the purposes and principies of the Charter of the United Nations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Convinced* further that the establishment of a zone of peace in an extensive geographical area in one region could have a beneficia! influence on the establishment of permanent universal peace based on equal rights and justice for ali, in accordance with the purposes and principies of the Charter of the United Nations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Convinced","action_verb_normalized":"be convinced","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b39797a5-4d0b-5a99-a126-5c34172b283c","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Solemnly declares that the Indian Ocean, within limits to be determined, together with the air space above and the ocean floor subjacent thereto is hereby designated far all time as a zone of peace; '","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Solemnly *declares* that the Indian Ocean, within limits to be determined, together with the air space above and the ocean floor subjacent thereto is hereby designated far all time as a zone of peace; '","mandates":[{"action_verb":"declares","action_verb_normalized":"declare","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f9dc0ce7-998a-5c0f-84d8-041bc06d1c53","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon the great Powers, in conformity with this Declaration, to enter into immediate consultations with the littoral States of the Indian Ocean with a view to:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<the great Powers, in conformity with this Declaration>>, to enter into immediate consultations with the littoral States of the Indian Ocean with a view to:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call 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of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destructton and any manifestation of great Power military presence in the Indian Ocean conceived in the context of great Power rivalry;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"95a14774-5030-5d1f-8452-a8a7fb49710b","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upan the Iittoral and hinterland States of the lndian Ocean, the permanent members of the Security Council and other major maritime users of the Indian Ocean, in pursuit of the objective of establis_h_ing a sy_stem of universal coU~tive security without m1htary alhances and strengthenmg international security through regional and other co-operation to enter into consultations with a view to the implemdntation of this Declaration and such action as may be necessary to ensure that:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3c57c426-03d7-575e-8878-bc85e64b2455","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"(_a) Warships and military aircraft may not use the Indrnn Ocean far any threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of any littoral or hinterland State of the Indian Ocean in contravention of the purposes and principies of the Charter of the United Nations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c4cb19d6-a1f2-5afb-9f43-bfe1507eeb7e","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"( b) Subject to the foregoing and to the norms and principies of international law, the right to free and unimpeded use of the zone by the vessels of aU nations is unaffected;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d6a5ee4f-23f7-5863-9dfd-d54f6ec49ba1","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Appropriate arrangements are made to give effect to any international agreement that may ultimately be reached for the maintenance of the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(e)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a9cc146a-9406-5858-944d-4ba53c905b99","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its twenty-seventh session on the progress that has been made with regard to the implementation of this Declaration;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Secretary-General>> to report to the General Assembly at its twenty-seventh session on the progress that has been made with regard to the implementation of this Declaration;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"085b6336-7764-527a-9a90-40e3681c959d","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its twenty-seventh session an itero entitled \"Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace\".","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Decides* to include in the provisional agenda of its twenty-seventh session an itero entitled \"Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a zone of 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