{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/2645(XXV)","title":"Aerial Hijacking or Interference with Civil Air Travel","issuingBody":"GA","year":1971,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Hijacking of Aircraft","Punishment","Crimes Aboard Aircraft","Laws and Regulations","Treaties","Air Transport","Violence","Extradition","Aviation Security","Hostages"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":[],"titles":[]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F2645(XXV)&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/2645(XXV)?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/2645(XXV)","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/2645(XXV).json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":null,"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"ccd9db56-3178-584c-bf75-f632dc091f31","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"2645 (XXV). Aerial hijacking or interference with civil air travel","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a188640b-f932-52e3-8b5d-e080e3cf8d33","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"fe68040a-891c-55ae-99f1-57d2d6375d8a","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that international civil aviation is a vital link in the promotion and preservation of friendly relations among States and that its safe and orderly functioning is in the interest of all peoples,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that international civil aviation is a vital link in the promotion and preservation of friendly relations among States and that its safe and orderly functioning is in the interest of all peoples,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"31da8337-3ecd-56ea-83fe-7061209e87a5","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Gravely concerned over acts of aerial hijacking or other wrongful interference with civil air travel,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Gravely *concerned* over acts of aerial hijacking or other wrongful interference with civil air travel,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"concerned","action_verb_normalized":"be concerned","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"03c7cacf-93f3-5cf8-a03e-60b77485b2ae","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that such acts jeopardize the lives and safety of the passengers and crew and constitute a violation of their human rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that such acts jeopardize the lives and safety of the passengers and crew and constitute a violation of their human rights,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"a29c0b50-692f-5992-a393-5b070df0311a","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Aware that international civil aviation can only function properly in conditions guaranteeing the safety of its operations and the due exercise of the freedom of air travel,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Aware* that international civil aviation can only function properly in conditions guaranteeing the safety of its operations and the due exercise of the freedom of air travel,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Aware","action_verb_normalized":"be aware","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"531c8f4a-2c8b-59b7-b119-7e2ac4b12756","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Endorsing the solemn declaration11 of the extraordinary session of the Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization held at Montreal from 16 to 30 June 1970,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Endorsing* the solemn declaration11 of the extraordinary session of the Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization held at Montreal from 16 to 30 June 1970,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Endorsing","action_verb_normalized":"endorse","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"cab2dac4-a45a-56a7-a8c0-754ff733f073","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Bearing in mind General Assembly resolution 2551","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* General Assembly resolution 2551","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"36b28eb7-56bb-5aa6-aa4d-0810b60e7f11","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"(XXIV) of 12 December 1969 and Security Council resolution 286 (1970) of 9 September 1970 adoeted by consensus at the 1552nd meeting of the Council,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"d6c40434-1994-55e9-8067-47dca4024c0f","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Condemns, without exception whatsoever, all acts of aerial bijackinJ or other interference with civil air travel, whether onginally national or international, through the threat or use of force, and all acts of violence which may be directed against passengers, crew and aircraft en,aged in, and air navigation facilities and aeronautical communications used by, civil air transport;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Condemns*, without exception whatsoever, all acts of aerial bijackinJ or other interference with civil air travel, whether onginally national or international, through the threat or use of force, and all acts of violence which may be directed against passengers, crew and aircraft en,aged in, and air navigation facilities and aeronautical communications used by, civil air transport;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Condemns","action_verb_normalized":"condemn","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"02336574-49e1-582b-9c49-f0f38ecf0216","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon States to take all appropriate measures to deter, prevent or suppress such acts within their jurisdiction, at every stage of the execution of those acts, and to provide for the prosecution and punishment of persons who perpetrate such acts, in a manner commensurate with the gravity of those crimes, or, without prejudice to the rights and obligations of States under existing international instruments relating to the matter, for the extradition of such persons for the purpose of their prosecution and punishment;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<States>> to take all appropriate measures to deter, prevent or suppress such acts within their jurisdiction, at every stage of the execution of those acts, and to provide for the prosecution and punishment of persons who perpetrate such acts, in a manner commensurate with the gravity of those crimes, or, without prejudice to the rights and obligations of States under existing international instruments relating to the matter, for the extradition of such persons for the purpose of their prosecution and punishment;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"f40f1a13-99de-575f-8186-8ef4e4d1db10","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Declares that the exploitation of unlawful seizure of aircraft for the purpose of taking hostages is to be condemned;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Declares* that the exploitation of unlawful seizure of aircraft for the purpose of taking hostages is to be condemned;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Declares","action_verb_normalized":"declare","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"21acfd41-7df0-541c-9c30-7d6d7d46fe30","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"11 International Civil Aviation Organization, Re,olutlona","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":true,"id":"5dd597e6-9ced-581f-8b6d-2613122dbdf5","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"adopted by the Assembly, Seventeenth Session (Extraordinary) (Montreal, 1970), resolution A17-1.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":null,"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}