{"apiVersion":"1.0.0","budgetVersion":{"slug":"ppb2027","display_name":"Proposed UN Programme Budget for 2027, Peacekeeping Budget for 2026/2027 and Plan Outline 2026-2028","ppb_year":2027,"is_default":true,"sort_order":0},"coverage":["Budget citations describe recorded programme-budget references, not legal in-force status.","Missing extracted text does not establish that the original document contains no relevant provisions.","Resolution collections are related documents, not necessarily ordered versions or legal replacements.","Citation context is the selected budget cycle. Extraction and relationship coverage may be incomplete."],"document":{"symbol":"A/RES/1496(XV)","title":"Provision of Food Surpluses to Food-Deficient Peoples Through the United Nations System","issuingBody":"GA","year":1961,"documentType":"Resolutions","subjects":["Food Aid","Food Reserves","Food Surpluses"],"agendaItems":{"numbers":[],"titles":[]},"sourceUrl":"https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=A%2FRES%2F1496(XV)&l=en&t=pdf","pageUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/1496(XV)?ppb_version=ppb2027","canonicalUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/1496(XV)","jsonUrl":"https://mandates.un.org/mandate/A/RES/1496(XV).json?ppb_version=ppb2027","budgetVersion":"ppb2027","matchingCitationCount":0,"matchingEntityCount":0,"matchingEntities":[],"matchingFoundationalEntities":[],"matchingProgrammes":[],"matchingBudgetLocations":[],"series":null,"group":null,"details":{"status":"included","citations":[],"budgetLocations":[],"foundationalEntities":[],"budgetLocationExpenditures":[],"entityCitationTotals":{},"entityExpenditures":{},"paragraphs":{"status":"available","language":"en","items":[{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"69aa4dd4-37c5-5a85-b367-73846a32b17a","position":0,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"1496 (XV). Provision of food surpluses to fooddeficient peoples through the United Nations system","type":"frontmatter","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8a9e588b-0931-53c7-8f0c-0d30c9bcc960","position":1,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"The General Assembly,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"867d6e1b-9059-5890-b1b1-8b118d48d8fb","position":2,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Considering that the p~oples in many of the less developed countries suffer from serious shortages of food,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Considering* that the p~oples in many of the less developed countries suffer from serious shortages of food,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Considering","action_verb_normalized":"consider","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e53366dc-9df9-57d9-b797-3aa03b3e032e","position":3,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting with ap pmval that the Food ai1cl Agriculture Organiz3:.tion of the United Nations, in co-operation with the United Nations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* with ap pmval that the Food ai1cl Agriculture Organiz3:.tion of the United Nations, in co-operation with the United Nations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4eaaddb2-7013-50ad-99eb-64f02ea4a7f5","position":4,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"appropriate specialized agencies, Governments of member States and nongovernmental organizations, has launched a Freedom from Hunger Campaign designed as a concerted attack on the problem of providing adequate food for fooddeficient peoples,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"24deb4e4-79b2-57de-bef6-ecf7a58f2a0d","position":5,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling General Assembly resolutions 827 (IX) of 14 December 1954 and 1025 (XI) of 20 February 1957 and Economic and Social Council resolutions 621 (XXII) of 6 August 1956 and 685 (XXVI) of 18 July 1958 concerning international co-operation in the establishment of national food reserves,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* General Assembly resolutions 827 (IX) of 14 December 1954 and 1025 (XI) of 20 February 1957 and Economic and Social Council resolutions 621 (XXII) of 6 August 1956 and 685 (XXVI) of 18 July 1958 concerning international co-operation in the establishment of national food reserves,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e31f0285-e415-51db-80f1-8a185b20f8e3","position":6,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Bearing in mind the existing opportunities for consultation and exchange of information provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization through its Consultative Sub-Committee on Surplus Disposal,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Bearing in mind* the existing opportunities for consultation and exchange of information provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization through its Consultative Sub-Committee on Surplus Disposal,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Bearing in mind","action_verb_normalized":"bear in mind","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8bcd31c9-a0f4-56c7-aff4-7fcbc61dc962","position":7,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that the principles of surplus disposaJl and guiding \\ines2 of the Food and Agriculture Organization are a valuali1e instrument for guidance to Governments in transactions, programmes, policies, and consultations relating to the disposal and utilization of agricultural surpluses,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that the principles of surplus disposaJl and guiding \\ines2 of the Food and Agriculture Organization are a valuali1e instrument for guidance to Governments in transactions, programmes, policies, and consultations relating to the disposal and utilization of agricultural surpluses,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0c4949fa-8add-596e-b532-e2bea2aa79e6","position":8,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"R.l'Cogni:::ing further that the ultimate solution to the problem of hunger lies in an effective acceleration of economic development allowing the under-developed countries to increase their foocl production and enabling them to purchase more food through normal channels of international trade,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e9737262-6e44-5b8e-9984-34891554a923","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Convinad of the impelling need to solve the problem of hungn and 111alnutrit1,m among many peoples and of the role which the United Nations system can play in actions designed to help solve this critical problem,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e0a27091-7e12-5246-aad3-3a22b55c0330","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Further cunmnred that assistance to food-deficient peoples will help raise pr(iductivity and thus contribute to the improvement of thl'ir standard of living,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2e632efe-593c-565a-9d65-f93e7ac264bd","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Endorses the Freedom from Hunger Campaign launched by the Food an<l Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and urges all States Members of the United Nations and members of the specialized agencies to support this campaign in every appropriate way;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Endorses* the Freedom from Hunger Campaign launched by the Food an<l Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and urges all States Members of the United Nations and members of the specialized agencies to support this campaign in every appropriate way;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Endorses","action_verb_normalized":"endorse","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a9046834-461b-59d1-b4c3-d3a606bfffd7","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":",1 ppeals to States Members of the United Nations and members of the specialized agencies to take suitable measures to relieve the suff0ring of food-deficient people in other nations and assist them in their economic development and in their efforts towards a better life;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0ea165cc-526e-56a6-98a2-5ac85ec0b222","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expresses the belief that international assistance in the establishment of national food reserves in fooddeficient countries is one effective transitional means of assisting accelerated economic development in the less developed countries ;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expresses* the belief that international assistance in the establishment of national food reserves in fooddeficient countries is one effective transitional means of assisting accelerated economic development in the less developed countries ;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expresses","action_verb_normalized":"express","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9d0bb567-bbcf-5053-aae7-aa178947dbf5","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"1 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Commodity Policy Studies, No. 10, Functions of a ~Vorld Food Reserve~'icope and Limitations (Rome, 1956), appendix lll.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ed2a72a2-5e2d-573b-8ea3-8eac07a473e5","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"~ [bid., para. 300. Fifteenth Session","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7de9a18b-8c8f-5423-a015-6413401a3071","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invites the Food ancl Agriculture Organization, after consulting Governments of member States, the Secretary-General and appropriate specialized agencies, to establish without delay procedures-in particular for consultation and the dissemination of information-- bv which, with the assistance of the United Nations system, the largest practicable quantities of surplus food may be made available on mutually agreeable terms as a transitional measure against hunger, such procedures to be compatible with desirable agricultural development as a contribution to economic development in the less clevelopecl countries and without prejudice to bilateral arrangements for this purpose arn\\ compatible with the principles of the Food an<l Agrirnltnre Organization;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Invites* <<the Food ancl Agriculture Organization, after consulting Governments of member States, the Secretary-General and appropriate specialized agencies>>, to establish without delay procedures-in particular for consultation and the dissemination of information-- bv which, with the assistance of the United Nations system, the largest practicable quantities of surplus food may be made available on mutually agreeable terms as a transitional measure against hunger, such procedures to be compatible with desirable agricultural development as a contribution to economic development in the less clevelopecl countries and without prejudice to bilateral arrangements for this purpose arn\\ compatible with the principles of the Food an<l Agrirnltnre Organization;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Food ancl Agriculture Organization, after consulting Governments of member States, the Secretary-General and appropriate specialized agencies","assignee_normalized":"Food ancl Agriculture Organization","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"dbe92388-1e44-53a6-8696-83c67081cf4c","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Further invites the Food and Agriculture Organization, in consultation with Governments of member States, the Secretary-General. appropriate specialized agencies and other international bodies ( such as the International \\Vheat Council, the \\Vheat Utilization Committee, etc. I, to undertake a study of the feasibility and acceptahility of additional arrangements, including multilateral arrangements under the auspices of the Foocl and Agriculture Organization, having as their objective the mobilization of available surplus foodstuffs and their distribution in areas of greatest need, particularly in the ernomically less ,clevelopecl countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Further *invites* <<the Food and Agriculture Organization>>, in consultation with Governments of member States, the Secretary-General. appropriate specialized agencies and other international bodies ( such as the International \\Vheat Council, the \\Vheat Utilization Committee, etc. I, to undertake a study of the feasibility and acceptahility of additional arrangements, including multilateral arrangements under the auspices of the Foocl and Agriculture Organization, having as their objective the mobilization of available surplus foodstuffs and their distribution in areas of greatest need, particularly in the ernomically less ,clevelopecl countries;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Food and Agriculture Organization","assignee_normalized":"Food and Agriculture Organization","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4e1a9689-6cea-50df-8945-5362c42dca6a","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Director-General of the Foml and Agriculture Organization to report on action taken to the Economic and Social Council at its thirty-second","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Director-General of the Foml and Agriculture Organization>> to report on action taken to the Economic and Social Council at its thirty-second","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Director-General of the Foml and Agriculture Organization","assignee_normalized":"Director-General of the Foml and Agriculture Organization","assignee_type":"secretariat_entity"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"eafa0c39-4dd8-5088-8127-bf853130853f","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization and after such other consultation~ as he may deem necessary, to report to the Economic and Social Council at its thirty-second session on the role which the United Nations and the appropriate specialized agencies could play in order to facilitate the best possihle use uf food surpluses for the economic development of the less developed countries;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Secretary-General>>, in consultation with the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization and after such other consultation~ as he may deem necessary, to report to the Economic and Social Council at its thirty-second session on the role which the United Nations and the appropriate specialized agencies could play in order to facilitate the best possihle use uf food surpluses for the economic development of the less developed countries;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Secretary-General","assignee_normalized":"Secretary-General","assignee_type":"secretary-general"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"15169c30-8c9c-594f-a00f-9808bfed0541","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"R Recommends that the Secretary-General, in preparing, in consultation with the Director-Genera\\ of the Fuud and Agriculture Organization, the provisional programme for the joint session of the Commis,ion on International Commodity Tracie and the Committee on Commodity Problems of the Food al'd Agriculture Organization which will examine a report on the prospects of the production of, and demand for, primary commodities. inc Jude the question of the production ·of, and demand for, food in relation to the problem of hunger;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4c965055-8d8c-59c8-ab7a-14c032731539","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Stresses that any action taken or contemplated under the present resolution proceed in accordance with tlw principles of snrplw, clisposal and guiding lines of the F()(_id ancl Agriculture Organization, and, specifically, with adequate safeguards and appropriate measures against the <lumping of agricultural surpluses on the international markets and against adverse effects upon the economic and financial position of those countries \\\\'hich depend for their foreign exchange earnings primarily on the export of food rommoditie~, and in the rerngnition that the avoidance of damage to normal trading in fuoclstnff, will best he assnrl'cl bv multilateral trading- practict',.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"9.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Stresses* that any action taken or contemplated under the present resolution proceed in accordance with tlw principles of snrplw, clisposal and guiding lines of the F()(_id ancl Agriculture Organization, and, specifically, with adequate safeguards and appropriate measures against the <lumping of agricultural surpluses on the international markets and against adverse effects upon the economic and financial position of those countries \\\\'hich depend for their foreign exchange earnings primarily on the export of food rommoditie~, and in the rerngnition that the avoidance of damage to normal trading in fuoclstnff, will best he assnrl'cl bv multilateral trading- 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