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Council,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8ea17a2c-4fcb-503f-84ce-6913444a88b1","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including the obligation of States to respect, protect and fulfil the human rights of all persons,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Guided* by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including the obligation of States to respect, protect and fulfil the human rights of all persons,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Guided","action_verb_normalized":"guided 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instruments,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7610bd4e-654d-599f-a7ac-304daec967c6","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling also the obligations of States and all parties to armed conflict under international humanitarian law, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and the Additional Protocols thereto, which provide for the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, and require parties to armed conflict to respect and protect humanitarian personnel, and their premises and assets, and to allow and facilitate the rapid and unhindered passage of humanitarian assistance for all civilians in need,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* also the obligations of States and all parties to armed conflict under international humanitarian law, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and the Additional Protocols thereto, which provide for the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, and require parties to armed conflict to respect and protect humanitarian personnel, and their premises and assets, and to allow and facilitate the rapid and unhindered passage of humanitarian assistance for all civilians in need,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4b449c56-485d-5d12-901d-697705fc4283","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling further the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, which contributes to the legal framework for the protection and security of United Nations and associated personnel operating in humanitarian settings,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* further the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, which contributes to the legal framework for the protection and security of United Nations and associated personnel operating in humanitarian settings,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1b717f1d-09e9-591e-92db-9fc3f6e487c1","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling General Assembly resolution 46/182 of 19 December 1991, in which the Assembly reiterated the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, independence and impartiality and established the United Nations humanitarian architecture, as well as other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council and other United Nations entities concerning the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, humanitarian access and civilian infrastructure in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* General Assembly resolution 46/182 of 19 December 1991, in which the Assembly reiterated the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, independence and impartiality and established the United Nations humanitarian architecture, as well as other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council and other United Nations entities concerning the protection of civilians, including humanitarian personnel, humanitarian access and civilian infrastructure in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d3485ecc-a636-58c9-b6d7-b1bcd29ec22f","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking note of the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel and the global initiative to galvanize political commitment to international humanitarian law, and recognizing their contribution to strengthening international efforts to ensure the protection of humanitarian personnel and humanitarian action in accordance with international law,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel and the global initiative to galvanize political commitment to international humanitarian law, and recognizing their contribution to strengthening international efforts to ensure the protection of humanitarian personnel and humanitarian action in accordance with international law,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"789766c4-9f8b-5313-a201-6c99c5bfef99","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging that international human rights law and international humanitarian law are complementary and mutually reinforcing, that all human rights require protection equally and that the protection provided by human rights law continues in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation, taking into account when international humanitarian law applies as lex specialis,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* that international human rights law and international humanitarian law are complementary and mutually reinforcing, that all human rights require protection equally and that the protection provided by human rights law continues in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation, taking into account when international humanitarian law applies as lex specialis,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"dbd6b4c1-c7b4-516f-b36b-477cc5f74f4a","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming the important role of the Human Rights Council in promoting universal respect for and the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* the important role of the Human Rights Council in promoting universal respect for and the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"65b55c07-6811-5579-ae33-ad8dcf90838b","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expressing grave concern about the continuous violations of international humanitarian law, including the targeting of humanitarian personnel and facilities used for humanitarian relief operations, which severely undermine the delivery of humanitarian assistance and the ability to respond effectively to the humanitarian needs of affected civilian populations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expressing* grave concern about the continuous violations of international humanitarian law, including the targeting of humanitarian personnel and facilities used for humanitarian relief operations, which severely undermine the delivery of humanitarian assistance and the ability to respond effectively to the humanitarian needs of affected civilian populations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expressing","action_verb_normalized":"express 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recruited humanitarian personnel, including volunteers,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expressing* grave concern also that, according to the report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization of 2025, 2024 was the deadliest year on record for humanitarian personnel, with 373 killed amid increasing attacks on civilians, including humanitarian personnel, and humanitarian infrastructure, which often prevented humanitarian organizations from reaching populations in need, and noting with deep concern that the overwhelming majority of casualties among humanitarian personnel are nationally recruited personnel serving their own communities, reflecting the disproportionate protection risks faced by national and locally recruited humanitarian personnel, including volunteers,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expressing","action_verb_normalized":"express 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sanitation, and adequate housing, the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and the right to education, particularly for women, children, especially girls, older persons and persons with disabilities and other persons in vulnerable situations, who are often disproportionately affected in humanitarian situations, while undermining the ability of humanitarian organizations to respond effectively to the humanitarian needs of affected civilian populations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expressing* grave concern further that the obstruction and unlawful denial of humanitarian access, as consistently reported by the Secretary-General, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other relevant United Nations officials, entities and mechanisms, including restrictions affecting access to objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population, such as food, water, fuel, medicine and other essential humanitarian supplies, exacerbate humanitarian suffering and negatively affect the enjoyment of human rights, including the right to life, the right to an adequate standard of living, including adequate food, safe drinking water and sanitation, and adequate housing, the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and the right to education, particularly for women, children, especially girls, older persons and persons with disabilities and other persons in vulnerable situations, who are often disproportionately affected in humanitarian situations, while undermining the ability of humanitarian organizations to respond effectively to the humanitarian needs of affected civilian populations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expressing","action_verb_normalized":"express 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violations of international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Stressing","action_verb_normalized":"stress","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"07eeb091-356a-54f9-906f-f66a8ec04b89","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that safe, timely, rapid, sustained and unhindered humanitarian assistance contributes directly to the promotion, protection and fulfilment of human rights and to alleviating human suffering in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that safe, timely, rapid, sustained and unhindered humanitarian assistance contributes directly to the promotion, protection and fulfilment of human rights and to alleviating human suffering in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e021b50c-6f7d-551a-b917-7a80517ca7a3","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expressing concern over the increasing dissemination of misinformation, disinformation, hate speech and stigmatizing narratives, and information manipulation, targeting impartial humanitarian organizations and humanitarian personnel, which contribute to insecurity, hostility and attacks against them,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expressing* concern over the increasing dissemination of misinformation, disinformation, hate speech and stigmatizing narratives, and information manipulation, targeting impartial humanitarian organizations and humanitarian personnel, which contribute to insecurity, hostility and attacks against them,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expressing","action_verb_normalized":"express concern","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f4e24df7-1e2e-5a91-a962-c22f4d6d104c","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence, and recognizing that adherence to these principles is 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premises, property and assets of the United Nations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the indispensable role of humanitarian personnel, including international, national and locally recruited humanitarian personnel, United Nations personnel and humanitarian organizations in delivering humanitarian assistance, often in dangerous and challenging circumstances, recalling the obligation to respect the privileges and immunities accorded under international law to the United Nations, and recalling also the obligation of all parties to an armed conflict, in accordance with international law, to respect and protect United Nations and associated personnel and the premises, property and assets of the United Nations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0347d1af-d3f4-5f41-802f-120d2cbf73c8","position":25,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizing the importance of respecting and ensuring respect for international humanitarian law, as well as ensuring accountability for violations targeting humanitarian personnel as a means to prevent their recurrence and to enhance the safety of humanitarian operations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizing* the importance of respecting and ensuring respect for international humanitarian law, as well as ensuring accountability for violations targeting humanitarian personnel as a means to prevent their recurrence and to enhance the safety of humanitarian operations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Emphasizing","action_verb_normalized":"emphasize","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"47e7df8e-58b3-5e96-a4fb-ef6b6afb3314","position":26,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Strongly condemns all attacks, threats, acts of violence, intimidation and reprisals against humanitarian personnel and United Nations and associated personnel, including national and locally recruited personnel, as well as their premises, assets and means of transport, in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Strongly *condemns* all attacks, threats, acts of violence, intimidation and reprisals against humanitarian personnel and United Nations and associated personnel, including national and locally recruited personnel, as well as their premises, assets and means of transport, in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"condemns","action_verb_normalized":"condemn","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f046d737-3e06-54d0-bb23-77d5b90dd8d0","position":27,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also strongly condemns the unlawful denial of humanitarian access and obstruction of the delivery of humanitarian assistance, which exacerbate humanitarian suffering and adversely affect the enjoyment of human rights by affected civilian populations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also strongly *condemns* the unlawful denial of humanitarian access and obstruction of the delivery of humanitarian assistance, which exacerbate humanitarian suffering and adversely affect the enjoyment of human rights by affected civilian populations;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"condemns","action_verb_normalized":"condemn","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b5c23b04-fcb7-576c-82e2-943fda73d1b0","position":28,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon all parties to armed conflict to fully comply with their obligations under international law, including international human rights law, as applicable, and international humanitarian law, including their obligations related to respect for and the protection of humanitarian personnel, their premises, assets and means of transport, notably by preventing and ceasing attacks, acts of violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions and threats against humanitarian personnel, including national and locally recruited humanitarian personnel, who often face heightened risks while serving affected communities, and attacks on humanitarian relief operations, and by ensuring the non-criminalization of humanitarian activities consistent with international law;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<all parties>> to armed conflict to fully comply with their obligations under international law, including international human rights law, as applicable, and international humanitarian law, including their obligations related to respect for and the protection of humanitarian personnel, their premises, assets and means of transport, notably by preventing and ceasing attacks, acts of violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions and threats against humanitarian personnel, including national and locally recruited humanitarian personnel, who often face heightened risks while serving affected communities, and attacks on humanitarian relief operations, and by ensuring the non-criminalization of humanitarian activities consistent with international law;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all parties","assignee_normalized":"parties","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2083fd71-6dce-5516-928f-652bce062708","position":29,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also calls upon all parties to armed conflict to allow and facilitate, in accordance with international humanitarian law, full, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access to all civilians in need, taking into account the barriers affecting civilians in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation, and to promote the safety, security and freedom of movement of humanitarian personnel and United Nations and associated personnel, including national and locally recruited personnel, and the safety and security of their premises and assets;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *calls upon* <<all parties>> to armed conflict to allow and facilitate, in accordance with international humanitarian law, full, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access to all civilians in need, taking into account the barriers affecting civilians in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation, and to promote the safety, security and 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accountability;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Encourages* <<States, relevant United Nations agencies and other relevant actors, as appropriate>>, to strengthen the monitoring and documentation of and reporting on attacks, violence, threats and obstruction affecting humanitarian personnel and humanitarian access, with a view to enhancing prevention, protection and accountability;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"States, relevant United Nations agencies and other relevant actors, as 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international humanitarian law and international human rights law perpetrated against civilians, including humanitarian personnel in situations of armed conflict, including foreign occupation;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v11","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d2090e5a-814b-5668-9621-64e73f50b022","position":32,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to prepare a comprehensive report on the human rights impact of attacks, acts of violence and threats against humanitarian personnel, including national and locally recruited personnel, and the obstruction and unlawful denial of humanitarian access, in consultation with relevant United Nations entities, to be presented to the Human Rights Council at its sixty-seventh session;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights>> to prepare a comprehensive report on the human rights impact of attacks, acts of violence and threats against humanitarian personnel, including national and locally recruited personnel, and the obstruction and unlawful denial of humanitarian access, in consultation with relevant United Nations entities, to be presented to the Human Rights Council at its sixty-seventh session;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights","assignee_normalized":"United Nations High Commissioner for Human 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