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Council,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"4ef20caa-90bc-552e-9be3-c899c2b303f1","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, and reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as relevant international human rights treaties, in particular the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and other sources of international law,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Guided* by the Charter of the United Nations, and reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as relevant international human rights treaties, in 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right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a human right, and Assembly resolutions 64/292 of 28 July 2010 and 70/169 of 17 December 2015, in which the Assembly recognized the rights to safe drinking water and sanitation as human rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* also General Assembly resolution 76/300 of 28 July 2022, in which the Assembly recognized the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a human right, and Assembly resolutions 64/292 of 28 July 2010 and 70/169 of 17 December 2015, in which the Assembly recognized the rights to safe drinking water and sanitation as human 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actions,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and in this context target 8 of the Framework, on minimizing the impact of climate change on biodiversity and increasing its resilience through mitigation, adaptation and disaster risk reduction actions,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b36aaed6-d71d-5f8e-8739-6df288c8e16c","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the guidance of the International Court of Justice in its advisory opinion of 23 July 2025 on the obligations of States in respect of climate change and of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in its advisory opinion of 21 May 2024 on climate change and international law,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the guidance of the International Court of Justice in its advisory opinion of 23 July 2025 on the obligations of States in respect of climate change and of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in its advisory opinion of 21 May 2024 on climate change and international law,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"70c9556b-4723-56b5-b7bd-2960f6658c31","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting that the International Court of Justice has stated that, while certain greenhouse gases occur naturally, it is scientifically established that the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is primarily due to human activities,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* that the International Court of Justice has stated that, while certain greenhouse gases occur naturally, it is scientifically established that the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is primarily due to human activities,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"96e7c637-638e-53fd-bd3a-e2f8f75b9561","position":18,"note_ids":[1,2],"note_references":[{"offset":138,"note_id":1},{"offset":235,"note_id":2}],"text":"Taking note of the final report of the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law of the International Law Commission, and noting the adoption by the Commission of the final report of the Study Group on 26 May 2025,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of the final report of the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law of the International Law Commission, and noting the adoption by the Commission of the final report of the Study Group on 26 May 2025,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"02d9b491-5d0e-59fb-bd86-7f16d05ad782","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking note also of the advisory opinion of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of 29 May 2025 on the climate emergency and human rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* also of the advisory opinion of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of 29 May 2025 on the climate emergency and human rights,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take 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Panel on Climate Change, and its special report of 2018, entitled Global Warming of 1.5°C, in which it projected a sea-level rise of up to 30 centimetres by 2050, even if the goals of the Paris Agreement were achieved, and concluded that sea-level rise by 2100 was projected to be 10 centimetres greater between 1.5°C and 2°C pathways, exposing an additional 10 million people to related risks,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"26581b08-6e96-51f9-b2ab-57d4b9831f87","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that the consequences of climate change, including those of sea-level rise, on the enjoyment of human rights are severe and far-reaching, affecting both natural ecosystems and human populations and threatening coastal communities, low-lying delta and densely populated coastal areas with unprecedented flooding, and the alarming risks of the submergence of habitable territories, forcing the displacement of communities, among other serious consequences, in particular for developing countries, including least developed countries and small island developing States,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that the consequences of climate change, including those of sea-level rise, on the enjoyment of human rights are severe and far-reaching, affecting both natural ecosystems and human populations and threatening coastal communities, low-lying delta and densely populated coastal areas with unprecedented flooding, and the alarming risks of the submergence of habitable territories, forcing the displacement of communities, among other serious consequences, in particular for developing 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developed countries,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"610e844b-2bfb-5a86-9191-dd3ccbb21581","position":26,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that other areas are also affected by the impacts of climate change including through phenomena such as marine heatwaves and hot waters, albeit to varying degrees of severity and urgency,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that other areas are also affected by the impacts of climate change including through phenomena such as marine heatwaves and hot waters, albeit to varying degrees of severity and urgency,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7f3ab4ba-3d75-5f4f-8f15-4287409f9b27","position":27,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing also the severe impacts of sea-level rise driven by climate change on the availability and quality of freshwater resources, including through saltwater intrusion, coastal erosion and the increased frequency of extreme weather events, which pose significant threats to the full realization of the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* also the severe impacts of sea-level rise driven by climate change on the availability and quality of freshwater resources, including through saltwater intrusion, coastal erosion and the increased frequency of extreme weather events, which pose significant threats to the full realization of the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0177b9cd-7f6a-5249-aeff-bcdd66275b7e","position":28,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting that human communities in close connection with coastal environments, small islands, polar areas and high mountains, particularly in developing countries, small island developing States and least developed countries, are particularly exposed to ocean and cryosphere change, such as sea-level rise and a shrinking cryosphere, and that other communities further from the coast are also exposed to changes in the ocean, such as through extreme weather events, and the impacts on food systems, freshwater sources and ecosystems,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* that human communities in close connection with coastal environments, small islands, polar areas and high mountains, particularly in developing countries, small island developing States and least developed countries, are particularly exposed to ocean and cryosphere change, such as sea-level rise and a shrinking cryosphere, and that other communities further from the coast are also exposed to changes in the ocean, such as through extreme weather events, and the impacts on food systems, freshwater sources and ecosystems,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"edfcc4a7-732a-52a6-a89b-0b278b3a0f69","position":29,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that sea-level rise poses a serious threat to the full enjoyment of human rights, including the rights to life, adequate housing, safe drinking water, sanitation, food, health, education, and a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, the right to participate in cultural life, and the right to development, particularly for coastal communities in developing countries, in particular small island developing States, and least developed countries, and all rights of Indigenous Peoples and of other affected communities, including loss of cultural landscapes, traditional practices and knowledge, and natural, tangible and intangible cultural heritage,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that sea-level rise poses a serious threat to the full enjoyment of human rights, including the rights to life, adequate housing, safe drinking water, sanitation, food, health, education, and a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, the right to participate in cultural life, and the right to development, particularly for coastal communities in developing countries, in particular small island developing States, and least developed countries, and all rights of Indigenous Peoples and of other affected communities, including loss of cultural landscapes, traditional practices and knowledge, and natural, tangible and intangible cultural heritage,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f1e8209f-f20e-5686-ac93-65cafd0069e0","position":30,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking note of the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, particularly those contained in its Sixth Assessment Report, that actions that prioritize equity, social justice, climate justice, rights-based approaches and inclusivity lead to more sustainable outcomes, reduce trade-offs, support transformative change and advance climate-resilient development, and noting the need to operationalize the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, particularly those contained in its Sixth Assessment Report, that actions that prioritize equity, social justice, climate justice, rights-based approaches and inclusivity lead to more sustainable outcomes, reduce trade-offs, support transformative change and advance climate-resilient development, and noting the need to operationalize the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ee4ae23e-9a58-5e69-9b19-cfdfef07c16c","position":31,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that sea-level rise poses a particular threat to the rights of children and future generations, and underscoring the importance of intergenerational equity, youth participation and human rights education with respect to climate change and sea-level rise,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that sea-level rise poses a particular threat to the rights of children and future generations, and underscoring the importance of intergenerational equity, youth participation and human rights education with respect to climate change and sea-level rise,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6f458d0f-1019-592d-bb2c-a3f586ec3b61","position":32,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expressing concern about the impacts of sea-level rise on the human rights of the persons whom it displaces, and underlining the need for cooperative international responses and protection frameworks,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expressing* concern about the impacts of sea-level rise on the human rights of the persons whom it displaces, and underlining the need for cooperative international responses and protection frameworks,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expressing","action_verb_normalized":"express concern","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5911f643-3435-56f1-950f-6cc3209f2b8d","position":33,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting the efforts of regional and other organizations and forums such as the Alliance of Small Island States, the Pacific Islands Forum and the Caribbean Community, and taking note of the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration entitled “One Resilient Common Future”, the 2024 Alliance of Small Island States Leaders’ Declaration on sea-level rise and statehood, the 2024 Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for Small Island Developing States and the 2025 Alliance of Small Island States Leaders’ Declaration on the special circumstances of small island developing States,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* the efforts of regional and other organizations and forums such as the Alliance of Small Island States, the Pacific Islands Forum and the Caribbean Community, and taking note of the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration entitled “One Resilient Common Future”, the 2024 Alliance of Small Island States Leaders’ Declaration on sea-level rise and statehood, the 2024 Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for Small Island Developing States and the 2025 Alliance of Small Island States Leaders’ Declaration on the special circumstances of small island developing States,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5b20eaf4-fb58-5c7b-bfbc-1704e437821c","position":34,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Affirms that climate change-related sea-level rise constitutes a serious threat to the full and effective enjoyment of human rights, including, inter alia, the right of all peoples to self-determination, the rights to life, health, and an adequate standard of living, including food, water, sanitation and housing, and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Affirms* that climate change-related sea-level rise constitutes a serious threat to the full and effective enjoyment of human rights, including, inter alia, the right of all peoples to self-determination, the rights to life, health, and an adequate standard of living, including food, water, sanitation and housing, and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Affirms","action_verb_normalized":"affirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"80b0d22a-5810-5927-b8d0-704855cc7800","position":35,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizes that States bear the duty to protect, respect, promote and fulfil human rights and that continuity of statehood is consistent with the maintenance and fulfilment of that duty, and in this regard acknowledges that the statehood and sovereignty of States remain unaffected and that their maritime zones as established in accordance with international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the rights and entitlements that flow from them, shall continue to apply, notwithstanding climate change-related sea-level rise;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizes* that States bear the duty to protect, respect, promote and fulfil human rights and that continuity of statehood is consistent with the maintenance and fulfilment of that duty, and in this regard acknowledges that the statehood and sovereignty of States remain unaffected and that their maritime zones as established in accordance with international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the rights and entitlements that flow from them, shall continue to apply, notwithstanding climate change-related sea-level rise;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizes","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7b7d9dab-bf8a-5f1d-8043-98ec0fcc028b","position":36,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Affirms that international human rights law provides a legal framework as a basis to address the promotion and protection of the human rights of all persons affected by sea-level rise and that all measures to address the impacts of sea-level rise must be grounded in human rights principles, including human dignity, non-discrimination, participation, accountability and the rule of law, and calls upon all States to ensure that their responses to sea-level rise respect, protect and fulfil human rights obligations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Affirms* that international human rights law provides a legal framework as a basis to address the promotion and protection of the human rights of all persons affected by sea-level rise and that all measures to address the impacts of sea-level rise must be grounded in human rights principles, including human dignity, non-discrimination, participation, accountability and the rule of law, and calls upon all States to ensure that their responses to sea-level rise respect, protect and fulfil human rights obligations;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Affirms","action_verb_normalized":"affirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9f04f936-45d5-55f5-b49c-640313c46e33","position":37,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizes that climate change and its adverse effects, including sea-level rise, act as a threat multiplier with regard to the enjoyment of human rights, exacerbating poverty, food and water insecurity, displacement, environmental degradation, biodiversity loss and other risks;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizes* that climate change and its adverse effects, including sea-level rise, act as a threat multiplier with regard to the enjoyment of human rights, exacerbating poverty, food and water insecurity, displacement, environmental degradation, biodiversity loss and other risks;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Emphasizes","action_verb_normalized":"emphasize","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"dffb9c78-e25f-55e1-bf73-8813f66d7b44","position":38,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizes that women and girls are disproportionately affected by the effects of climate change, including those of sea-level rise, inter alia, concerning the realization and enjoyment of their human rights, and stresses the importance of the equal and meaningful participation of women and girls, including older women, Indigenous women and girls, rural women and girls, women and girls of African descent and women and girls with disabilities, in the context of climate change, environmental and disaster risk reduction policies and decision-making processes, including the provision, accessibility and mobilization of climate finance and resources for disaster risk management;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizes* that women and girls are disproportionately affected by the effects of climate change, including those of sea-level rise, inter alia, concerning the realization and enjoyment of their human rights, and stresses the importance of the equal and meaningful participation of women and girls, including older women, Indigenous women and girls, rural women and girls, women and girls of African descent and women and girls with disabilities, in the context of climate change, environmental and disaster risk reduction policies and decision-making processes, including the provision, accessibility and mobilization of climate finance and resources for disaster risk management;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizes","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d38962dd-188f-58d0-bc8a-b1c012c3793b","position":39,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon States to respect, protect and fulfil their respective human rights obligations when taking action to address climate change and to conduct stringent due diligence to prevent global warming from exceeding 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and to adopt appropriate measures to prevent foreseeable human rights harm from sea-level rise, applying the precautionary principle or approach where scientific uncertainty exists, and to ensure that climate commitments reflect the highest possible ambition and the best available scientific knowledge;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"6.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<States>> to respect, protect and fulfil their respective human rights obligations when taking action to address climate change and to conduct stringent due diligence to prevent global warming from exceeding 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and to adopt appropriate measures to prevent foreseeable human rights harm from sea-level rise, applying the precautionary principle or approach where scientific uncertainty exists, and to ensure that climate commitments reflect the highest possible ambition and the best available scientific knowledge;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d24b67cf-7be0-5f03-a4a8-3f31b9e45c74","position":40,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also calls upon States to adopt urgent, equitable, human rights-based, sustainable, gender-responsive and disability-inclusive measures to mitigate and adapt to the adverse effects of sea-level rise, and acknowledges the need for public, grant-based resources and highly concessional finance, as well as private resources, particularly for adaptation and addressing loss and damage in developing countries, especially those that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change and have significant capacity constraints, such as least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as for ensuring access to and integration of multi-hazard early warning systems and human rights-based disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation measures;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *calls upon* <<States>> to adopt urgent, equitable, human rights-based, sustainable, gender-responsive and disability-inclusive measures to mitigate and adapt to the adverse effects of sea-level rise, and acknowledges the need for public, grant-based resources and highly concessional finance, as well as private resources, particularly for adaptation and addressing loss and damage in developing countries, especially those that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change and have significant capacity constraints, such as least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as for ensuring access to and integration of multi-hazard early warning systems and human rights-based disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation measures;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"ed104d60-ef0f-5807-a8da-369efa0176cd","position":41,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee to prepare, in close cooperation with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change, the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment and all other relevant special procedure mandate holders, drawing on existing available resources and, if necessary, supplemented by voluntary contributions, an in-depth analytical study to review the implications of sea-level rise for the full enjoyment of human rights and to identify in the study its impacts on, among others, Indigenous Peoples, persons of African descent, persons with disabilities, persons belonging to national and ethnic minorities, and coastal communities, while paying specific attention to the disproportionate impacts on women and girls, including in rural areas;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"8.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee>> to prepare, in close cooperation with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change, the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment and all other relevant special procedure mandate holders, drawing on existing available resources and, if necessary, supplemented by voluntary contributions, an in-depth analytical study to review the implications of sea-level rise for the full enjoyment of human rights and to identify in the study its impacts on, among others, Indigenous Peoples, persons of African descent, persons with disabilities, persons belonging to national and ethnic minorities, and coastal communities, while paying specific attention to the disproportionate impacts on women and girls, including in rural areas;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee","assignee_normalized":"Human Rights Council Advisory Committee","assignee_type":"un_body"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5c78b21e-bd0d-5c10-a3f3-b3d46ccacbe3","position":42,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Invites the Advisory Committee to consult, in the preparation of the study, States, particularly those most at risk and acutely affected by the adverse effects of sea-level rise on the enjoyment of human rights, all relevant stakeholders within the United Nations system, including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and its country offices, United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, other international and regional organizations, human rights mechanisms, civil society, including environmental human rights defenders, academia, and national human rights institutions, as appropriate, to present its in-depth analytical study to the Human Rights Council at its sixty-sixth session and to include the study for discussion during the interactive dialogue with the Advisory Committee at the same session;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"9.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Invites* <<the Advisory Committee>> to consult, in the preparation of the study, States, particularly those most at risk and acutely affected by the adverse effects of sea-level rise on the enjoyment of human rights, all relevant stakeholders within the United Nations system, including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and its country offices, United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, other international and regional organizations, human rights mechanisms, civil society, including environmental human rights defenders, academia, and national human rights institutions, as appropriate, to present its in-depth analytical study to the Human Rights Council at its sixty-sixth session and to include the study for discussion during the interactive dialogue with the Advisory Committee at the same session;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Invites","action_verb_normalized":"invite","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Advisory Committee","assignee_normalized":"Advisory Committee","assignee_type":"un_body"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e083649c-f7ae-5477-ab07-d8993ab954a5","position":43,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Requests the Office of the High Commissioner to increase its support, technical assistance and capacity-building for States to implement human rights-based approaches in their efforts to mitigate, adapt to and address the adverse effects of sea-level rise, taking into account an age-, disability- and gender-responsive approach, and building on its previous work in this area, including by working with national human rights institutions, national mechanisms for implementation, reporting and follow-up, Indigenous Peoples, people of African descent and other stakeholders, as well as with United Nations country teams, in accordance with obligations under international human rights law, and requests the Secretary-General to further strengthen the dedicated capacity of the Office of the High Commissioner at the regional level to provide such increased support;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"10.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Office of the High Commissioner>> to increase its support, technical assistance and capacity-building for States to implement human rights-based approaches in their efforts to mitigate, adapt to and address the adverse effects of sea-level rise, taking into account an age-, disability- and gender-responsive approach, and building on its previous work in this area, including by working with national human rights institutions, national mechanisms for implementation, reporting and follow-up, Indigenous Peoples, people of African descent and other stakeholders, as well as with United Nations country teams, in accordance with obligations under international human rights law, and requests the Secretary-General to further strengthen the dedicated capacity of the Office of the High Commissioner at the regional level to provide such increased support;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Office of the High Commissioner","assignee_normalized":"Office of the High Commissioner","assignee_type":"special_procedure"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5da61f61-c495-53f4-bf4f-931cb52da279","position":44,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Decides to remain seized of this matter, in close collaboration with other relevant bodies of the United Nations system.","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"11.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Decides* to remain seized of this matter, in close collaboration with other relevant bodies of the United Nations system.","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Decides","action_verb_normalized":"decide","action_verb_type":"deciding","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c3bb5f2e-d45c-5d4e-acf9-110876fe60ea","position":45,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"44th meeting","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2a95045c-cd0a-5598-86ce-589828113f3b","position":46,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"7 October 2025","type":"signature","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"039b3a9c-0999-5f6c-9e99-807c379b8fc7","position":47,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"[Adopted without a vote.]","type":"vote_record","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8b3fd4b9-94b1-54e7-93bc-a3d99e900dd7","position":48,"note_ids":[1],"note_references":[],"text":"A/80/10, annex I.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7261f3ba-6f72-59cc-b743-911713e65e85","position":49,"note_ids":[2],"note_references":[],"text":"A/80/10, para. 77.","type":"footnote","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":null,"paragraph_level":null,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"}]},"versionHistory":null,"reports":{"status":"included","data":{"source":"union","data":{"pageOneAccepted":true,"reports":[]}}},"relatedDocuments":{"status":"not_included"}}}}