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13 July 2023,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"33ccffab-9eb5-5c24-a541-27f119db2ca3","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging that international human rights law and international humanitarian law are complementary and mutually reinforcing,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* that international human rights law and international humanitarian law are complementary and mutually 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rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* also that millions of people around the world are affected by varied serious human rights violations and abuses resulting from or facilitated by the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers, and that these have a multiplier effect on human rights abuses and violations, including all rights pertaining to life, liberty and security of person, education, the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, and a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, among other civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"98b4c9d9-9d39-5627-9fbd-d456ca176c88","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging further that ownership and use of arms are closely linked to specific dynamics of control, power, domination and strength, which also contribute to perpetuating gender-based violence, and that addressing gendered root causes of violence is essential,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* further that ownership and use of arms are closely linked to specific dynamics of control, power, domination and strength, which also contribute to perpetuating gender-based violence, and that addressing gendered root causes of violence is essential,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6ae15743-ba31-5056-abcf-c37d3f6e66b0","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing with concern that the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers have negative humanitarian, development and socioeconomic consequences, exacerbate armed conflicts and violence and have a negative impact on the enjoyment of human rights, including through the commission and facilitation of sexual and gender-based violence, particularly against women and girls, serious violations and abuses of the rights of children and youth, including the recruitment and use of child soldiers, and other types of violations and abuses of international law, including human rights law, and violations of international humanitarian law,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* with concern that the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers have negative humanitarian, development and socioeconomic consequences, exacerbate armed conflicts and violence and have a negative impact on the enjoyment of human rights, including through the commission and facilitation of sexual and gender-based violence, particularly against women and girls, serious violations and abuses of the rights of children and youth, including the recruitment and use of child soldiers, and other types of violations and abuses of international law, including human rights law, and violations of international humanitarian law,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f6ed57f1-7608-5746-a333-72fb6db0864b","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling States’ obligations and commitments under international human rights law and international humanitarian law, as well as other principles and provisions relating to international human rights law and international humanitarian law and to the promotion of responsible action by States, including exercising due diligence, as contained in the Arms Trade Treaty and in the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects and other relevant instruments,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* States’ obligations and commitments under international human rights law and international humanitarian law, as well as other principles and provisions relating to international human rights law and international humanitarian law and to the promotion of responsible action by States, including exercising due diligence, as contained in the Arms Trade Treaty and in the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects and other relevant instruments,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"95b74b7d-9905-5b4b-ae06-4abb9ff6e9a4","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling also that States bear the primary responsibility under international law to respect, protect and fulfil all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and that such responsibility entails taking all appropriate measures, which may include enacting and enforcing relevant national legislation and implementing related policies and practices, including administrative practice and risk assessments on arms transfers, and encouraging business enterprises involved in arms transfers and their employees to be aware of the requirements under international human rights law and international humanitarian law and other applicable laws,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* also that States bear the primary responsibility under international law to respect, protect and fulfil all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and that such responsibility entails taking all appropriate measures, which may include enacting and enforcing relevant national legislation and implementing related policies and practices, including administrative practice and risk assessments on arms transfers, and encouraging business enterprises involved in arms transfers and their employees to be aware of the requirements under international human rights law and international humanitarian law and other applicable laws,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"1181493d-1847-57ca-8d81-b9144c52ea81","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizing the need for international cooperation, technical assistance and capacity-building, including technology transfers, on mutually agreed terms, to support States in strengthening national and regional frameworks for arms control, border management, tracing and reporting,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizing* the need for international cooperation, technical assistance and capacity-building, including technology transfers, on mutually agreed terms, to support States in 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identifying effective legal, policy and operational responses to civilian harm,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of the report of the Secretary-General on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, in particular the recommendation contained therein that States, United Nations actors, international and civil society organizations should further develop and improve understanding of the patterns and types of civilian harm in contemporary conflicts, including how it affects different groups, such as older persons and persons with disabilities, as the basis for identifying effective legal, policy and operational responses to civilian harm,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take 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of 16 June 2011, and that all business enterprises have the responsibility to respect human rights and should, inter alia, carry out human rights due diligence, appropriate to their size and circumstances, to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address their impact on human rights, and that those business enterprises whose operations or operating contexts pose risks of human rights impacts should report formally on how they address them,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, as endorsed by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 17/4 of 16 June 2011, and that all business enterprises have the responsibility to respect human rights and should, inter alia, carry out human rights due diligence, appropriate to their size and circumstances, to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address their impact on human rights, and that those business enterprises whose operations or operating contexts pose risks of human rights impacts should report formally on how they address them,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5854fa9a-7ba3-5d57-8983-21b93320e5d4","position":26,"note_ids":[3],"note_references":[{"offset":100,"note_id":3}],"text":"Bearing in mind the adoption by the General Assembly of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including target 16.4 of the Sustainable Development Goals, on significantly reducing illicit financial and arms flows by 2030, target 16.7, on ensuring responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels, target 16.6, on developing effective, accountable and 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occupation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* that States have a duty to protect individuals, within their jurisdiction, from harm caused by third parties, including other States and business enterprises, in the context of arms transfers, including diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers, through legal, institutional and practical measures to effectively govern arms transfers and activities related thereto, exercising due diligence, in accordance with international law, including human rights law and international humanitarian law and situations of foreign 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enterprises within the arms sector, should respect international human rights law and international humanitarian law, including by implementing a due diligence process, assessing actual and potential human rights impacts, integrating and acting upon the findings, tracking responses and communicating how impacts are addressed,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"bab34a91-b66b-5e08-b061-96547533bc82","position":29,"note_ids":[4],"note_references":[{"offset":116,"note_id":4}],"text":"Taking note with appreciation of the reports of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* with appreciation of the reports of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"200af54e-2fd8-5af1-af37-d99e3f095da9","position":30,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirms the need to ensure the prevention and cessation of all violations of international law, including violations and abuses of international human rights law and all violations of international humanitarian law that may result from arms transfers, in particular the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers, and to ensure the full respect of obligations under applicable international legal frameworks;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirms* the need to ensure the prevention and cessation of all violations of international law, including violations and abuses of international human rights law and all violations of international humanitarian law that may result from arms transfers, in particular the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers, and to ensure the full respect of obligations under applicable international legal frameworks;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirms","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"18b814d7-54d2-5523-94af-e0e4f094fcbd","position":31,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Expresses its deep concern at the fact that the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers continue to contribute to seriously undermining the human rights of individuals, especially women, children, youth, particularly those recruited as child soldiers, older persons, persons with disabilities and persons in vulnerable, marginalized, conflict or crime-related situations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Expresses* its deep concern at the fact that the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers continue to contribute to seriously undermining the human rights of individuals, especially women, children, youth, particularly those recruited as child soldiers, older persons, persons with disabilities and persons in vulnerable, marginalized, conflict or crime-related situations;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Expresses","action_verb_normalized":"express concern","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b1ba7ed2-4c3a-5318-a5d9-03c8cfc494a3","position":32,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Notes with concern that the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers have a severely negative impact on the full enjoyment of all human rights of all people, in particular women, children, youth, and persons in vulnerable situations, and that lack of transparency and access to information on arms transfers may exacerbate that negative impact and may increase the risk of corruption involving both the public and the private sectors;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Notes* with concern that the diversion of arms and unregulated or illicit arms transfers have a severely negative impact on the full enjoyment of all human rights of all people, in particular women, children, youth, and persons in vulnerable situations, and that lack of transparency and access to information on arms transfers may exacerbate that negative impact and may increase the risk of corruption involving both the public and the private sectors;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Notes","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f38eba63-0ef3-54c0-888e-e63ddcffbdd8","position":33,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Urges all States to refrain from transferring arms when they assess, in accordance with applicable domestic laws, regulations and procedures, international obligations and other commitments, including exercising due diligence, that there is a clear risk that such arms might be used to commit or facilitate serious violations or abuses of international human rights law or serious violations of international humanitarian law;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Urges* <<all States>> to refrain from transferring arms when they assess, in accordance with applicable domestic laws, regulations and procedures, international obligations and other commitments, including exercising due diligence, that there is a clear risk that such arms might be used to commit or facilitate serious violations or abuses of international human rights law or serious violations of international humanitarian law;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Urges","action_verb_normalized":"urge","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"all States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"member_states"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2a91f647-62a7-5c75-85c0-9436bf940b94","position":34,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon States to implement, as appropriate, the recommendations contained in the aforementioned reports of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and to establish a comprehensive approach for safeguarding human rights from the negative impact of the uncontrolled proliferation of arms;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<States>> to implement, as appropriate, the recommendations contained in the aforementioned reports of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and to establish a comprehensive approach for safeguarding human rights from the negative impact of the uncontrolled proliferation of arms;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call 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taken, by States to prevent unlawful arms transfers by third parties, including the regulation of the arms sector, exercise of control over transit and trans-shipment of arms, and the investigation, prosecution and punishment of conduct related to arms exports prohibited by international law, and to present the study to the Human Rights Council at its sixty-sixth session;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Requests* <<the Office of the High Commissioner>> to prepare, in consultation with States, United Nations agencies and other relevant stakeholders, a study on the role of States and the private sector in preventing, addressing and mitigating the negative human rights impact of arms transfers, particularly in relation to identifying practical measures and good practices adopted, and steps taken, by States to prevent unlawful arms transfers by third parties, including the regulation of the arms sector, exercise of control over transit and trans-shipment of arms, and the investigation, prosecution and punishment of conduct related to arms exports prohibited by international law, and to present the study to the Human Rights Council at its sixty-sixth session;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Office of the High Commissioner","assignee_normalized":"Office of the High Commissioner","assignee_type":"special_procedure"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"bb5b6bc4-eef1-59fe-9d72-142c3b6ff92c","position":37,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also requests the Office of the High Commissioner to organize a full-day intersessional workshop, in virtual format only, to inform the preparation of the aforementioned study, to be held before the sixty-fourth session of the Human Rights Council and open to the participation of States, relevant treaty bodies and mandate holders, members of academia, civil society and other relevant stakeholders;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"8.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *requests* <<the Office of the High Commissioner>> to organize a full-day intersessional workshop, in virtual format only, to inform the preparation of the aforementioned study, to be held before the sixty-fourth session of the Human Rights Council and open to the participation of States, relevant treaty bodies and mandate holders, members of academia, civil society and other relevant stakeholders;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"requests","action_verb_normalized":"request","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"the Office of the High Commissioner","assignee_normalized":"Office of the High 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