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Council,","type":"opening","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":0,"prefix":null,"links":[],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7caf8366-dfc0-5a14-8989-d13be95222f2","position":9,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Guided* by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Guided","action_verb_normalized":"guided by","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"00346948-de88-5065-b0b7-cd7cd1900551","position":10,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, and recalling the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, the Declaration on the Right to Development, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, relevant international human rights treaties and other relevant regional human rights instruments,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, and recalling the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, the Declaration on the Right to Development, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, relevant international human rights treaties and other relevant regional human rights instruments,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3c7543f6-7aa8-5541-85cf-b2be4abb9d26","position":11,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming also that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* also that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"335056e3-becd-5f78-b376-3497a2ff6033","position":12,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling all its resolutions and decisions relating to human rights and the environment, the most recent of which are resolutions 45/17 of 6 October 2020, 45/30 of 7 October 2020, 46/7 of 23 March 2021, 52/23 of 4 April 2023, 54/10 of 11 October 2023, 55/2 of 3 April 2024 and 57/28 of 11 October 2024 and decision 56/117 of 11 July 2024, and relevant resolutions of the General Assembly,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* all its resolutions and decisions relating to human rights and the environment, the most recent of which are resolutions 45/17 of 6 October 2020, 45/30 of 7 October 2020, 46/7 of 23 March 2021, 52/23 of 4 April 2023, 54/10 of 11 October 2023, 55/2 of 3 April 2024 and 57/28 of 11 October 2024 and decision 56/117 of 11 July 2024, and relevant resolutions of the General Assembly,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"447c293b-7c58-5ab5-879f-019b3a096c8d","position":13,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcoming Human Rights Council resolution 48/13 of 8 October 2021 and General Assembly resolution 76/300 of 28 July 2022, recognizing the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcoming* Human Rights Council resolution 48/13 of 8 October 2021 and General Assembly resolution 76/300 of 28 July 2022, recognizing the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcoming","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"001383e8-d5a0-5880-8d69-b428163b67bb","position":14,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that the ocean is one single interconnected body of water that unites, sustains and connects and is essential for the survival and well-being of ecosystems, people and communities,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that the ocean is one single interconnected body of water that unites, sustains and connects and is essential for the survival and well-being of ecosystems, people and communities,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"14e9055c-685e-5e40-a2c5-282eafd06810","position":15,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Taking note of General Assembly resolution 79/144 of 12 December 2024, in which the Assembly recalled that States had committed themselves to protect and restore the health, productivity and resilience of the ocean and marine ecosystems, to maintain their biodiversity, enabling their conservation and sustainable use for present and future generations, and to effectively apply an ecosystem approach and the precautionary approach in the management, in accordance with international law, of activities having an impact on the marine environment, to deliver on all three dimensions of sustainable development,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Taking note* of General Assembly resolution 79/144 of 12 December 2024, in which the Assembly recalled that States had committed themselves to protect and restore the health, productivity and resilience of the ocean and marine ecosystems, to maintain their biodiversity, enabling their conservation and sustainable use for present and future generations, and to effectively apply an ecosystem approach and the precautionary approach in the management, in accordance with international law, of activities having an impact on the marine environment, to deliver on all three dimensions of sustainable development,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Taking note","action_verb_normalized":"take note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d9764507-25d8-50ac-aa93-6fc59ec9ba77","position":16,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcoming the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 78/272 on 24 April 2024 on the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcoming* the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 78/272 on 24 April 2024 on the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcoming","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"45d7ff50-86e9-5f6d-9a67-3b5815bc9276","position":17,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Affirming that respect for and the protection and fulfilment of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment contribute to addressing ocean degradation, and at the same time recognizing that maintaining a healthy and clean ocean contributes to the protection of a range of human rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Affirming* that respect for and the protection and fulfilment of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment contribute to addressing ocean degradation, and at the same time recognizing that maintaining a healthy and clean ocean contributes to the protection of a range of human rights,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Affirming","action_verb_normalized":"affirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"88c41d98-f225-522f-9351-64718b7d2f1c","position":18,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the critical importance of effective early warning systems for environmental risks and disasters in protecting the lives and livelihoods of vulnerable populations and supporting resilience to climate change impacts, and taking note with appreciation of the Secretary-General’s Early Warnings for All initiative aimed at ensuring universal access to early warning systems by 2027,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the critical importance of effective early warning systems for environmental risks and disasters in protecting the lives and livelihoods of vulnerable populations and supporting resilience to climate change impacts, and taking note with appreciation of the Secretary-General’s Early Warnings for All initiative aimed at ensuring universal access to early warning systems by 2027,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"70d9088b-40d7-5960-973c-9da0a043c8b9","position":19,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming resolution 5/14 adopted by the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme on 2 March 2022, in which the Assembly established an intergovernmental negotiating committee with a mandate to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* resolution 5/14 adopted by the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme on 2 March 2022, in which the Assembly established an intergovernmental negotiating committee with a mandate to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"146186a5-9de9-582f-952e-f8ba78cf1fca","position":20,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizing the importance of States taking decisive action to address plastic pollution throughout the full life cycle of plastic, including in the marine environment, and highlighting the specific and severe impacts of plastic pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss on the ocean, which jeopardize the realization of human rights, including the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, while underscoring the transboundary nature of plastic pollution and the need for enhanced global cooperation to effectively address this crisis,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizing* the importance of States taking decisive action to address plastic pollution throughout the full life cycle of plastic, including in the marine environment, and highlighting the specific and severe impacts of plastic pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss on the ocean, which jeopardize the realization of human rights, including the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, while underscoring the transboundary nature of plastic pollution and the need for enhanced global cooperation to effectively address this crisis,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Emphasizing","action_verb_normalized":"emphasize","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7df36700-a0de-52fa-8a8b-b8124ae573b0","position":21,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming General Assembly resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, in which the Assembly adopted a comprehensive, far-reaching and people-centred set of universal and transformative Sustainable Development Goals and targets, including Goal 14, which focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean, and Goal 6, on clean water and sanitation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* General Assembly resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, in which the Assembly adopted a comprehensive, far-reaching and people-centred set of universal and transformative Sustainable Development Goals and targets, including Goal 14, which focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean, and Goal 6, on clean water and sanitation,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"79962fad-888a-592d-b361-c54a63ca74b6","position":22,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the guidance provided by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in its advisory opinion in reply to the Request for an advisory opinion submitted by the Commission of Small Island States on climate change and international law rendered on 21 May 2024, on the obligation of States to protect the ocean from climate change drivers and impacts,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the guidance provided by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in its advisory opinion in reply to the Request for an advisory opinion submitted by the Commission of Small Island States on climate change and international law rendered on 21 May 2024, on the obligation of States to protect the ocean from climate change drivers and impacts,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5426f4c1-9ac3-54a0-831f-ed52635b226f","position":23,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming Human Rights Council resolution 40/11 of 21 March 2019, in which the Council recognized the positive, important and legitimate role played by human rights defenders in the promotion and protection of human rights, including the human right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and expressed its deep concern that human rights defenders working in environmental matters, referred to as environmental human rights defenders, are among the human rights defenders most exposed and at risk,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* Human Rights Council resolution 40/11 of 21 March 2019, in which the Council recognized the positive, important and legitimate role played by human rights defenders in the promotion and protection of human rights, including the human right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and expressed its deep concern that human rights defenders working in environmental matters, referred to as environmental human rights defenders, are among the human rights defenders most exposed and at risk,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"0964ea33-ea02-5c60-b870-654eb4816f99","position":24,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting international instruments, such as the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters of the Economic Commission for Europe and the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* international instruments, such as the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters of the Economic Commission for Europe and the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d26489d9-d93c-5e9c-ab37-31f53dd24306","position":25,"note_ids":[2],"note_references":[{"offset":284,"note_id":2}],"text":"Recalling States’ obligations and commitments under multilateral environmental instruments and agreements and the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 2012, and its outcome document entitled “The future we want”, which reaffirmed the principles of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* States’ obligations and commitments under multilateral environmental instruments and agreements and the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 2012, and its outcome document entitled “The future we want”, which reaffirmed the principles of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a284bad8-f3b8-5b19-a80e-93afe560c480","position":26,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging that the global nature of climate change requires the broadest possible cooperation among all countries and their participation in an effective and equitable international response, in line with the principles outlined in article 3 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and recalling article 2.2 of the Paris Agreement, which are essential for addressing climate change and environmental issues in a fair and just manner, in accordance with national circumstances,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* that the global nature of climate change requires the broadest possible cooperation among all countries and their participation in an effective and equitable international response, in line with the principles outlined in article 3 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and recalling article 2.2 of the Paris Agreement, which are essential for addressing climate change and environmental issues in a fair and just manner, in accordance with national circumstances,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"5d852dc4-e621-5b95-83c7-dd0e78af6676","position":27,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Noting with satisfaction that States have recognized that the ocean, seas and coastal areas form an integrated and essential component of the Earth’s ecosystem and are critical to ensure its sustainability, and that international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and its implementing agreements, provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and its resources, and stressed the importance of the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and the seas and of their resources for sustainable development, including through their contributions to poverty eradication, sustained economic growth, food security and the creation of sustainable livelihoods and decent work, while at the same time protecting biodiversity and the marine environment and addressing the impacts of climate change,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Noting* with satisfaction that States have recognized that the ocean, seas and coastal areas form an integrated and essential component of the Earth’s ecosystem and are critical to ensure its sustainability, and that international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and its implementing agreements, provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and its resources, and stressed the importance of the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and the seas and of their resources for sustainable development, including through their contributions to poverty eradication, sustained economic growth, food security and the creation of sustainable livelihoods and decent work, while at the same time protecting biodiversity and the marine environment and addressing the impacts of climate change,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Noting","action_verb_normalized":"note","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"c77b8c38-c031-5294-9058-959e0fc8ba9f","position":28,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming that the protection and preservation of the ocean are crucial for the full enjoyment of human rights for all, as are the understanding of the importance of the ocean in matters of addressing pollution, mitigating climate change, strengthening biodiversity and ecosystems, and ensuring sustainable food security and renewable energy,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* that the protection and preservation of the ocean are crucial for the full enjoyment of human rights for all, as are the understanding of the importance of the ocean in matters of addressing pollution, mitigating climate change, strengthening biodiversity and ecosystems, and ensuring sustainable food security and renewable energy,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e0d04213-b27b-5218-9ff4-efdc917f3f5e","position":29,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging the needs of the most vulnerable populations to natural disasters, such as those living in coastal States and small island developing States, as underscored at the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States, held in Antigua and Barbuda from 27 to 30 May 2024, and the urgency of a human rights-based approach for ocean governance in addressing climate change,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* the needs of the most vulnerable populations to natural disasters, such as those living in coastal States and small island developing States, as underscored at the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States, held in Antigua and Barbuda from 27 to 30 May 2024, and the urgency of a human rights-based approach for ocean governance in addressing climate change,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b896773b-642d-5105-9821-206ae4ae22fd","position":30,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Reaffirming that the promotion of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment requires the full implementation of multilateral environmental agreements under the principles of international environmental law,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* that the promotion of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment requires the full implementation of multilateral environmental agreements under the principles of international environmental law,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"977d8524-8d16-5ac4-95a7-fb78814af098","position":31,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling the outcomes of the sixth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly, held in Nairobi from 26 February to 1 March 2024, and the need to act decisively and urgently to improve the health, productivity, sustainable use and resilience of the ocean and its ecosystems, and affirming the need to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and its resources,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the outcomes of the sixth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly, held in Nairobi from 26 February to 1 March 2024, and the need to act decisively and urgently to improve the health, productivity, sustainable use and resilience of the ocean and its ecosystems, and affirming the need to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and its resources,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"694cea30-7efb-501c-b2c3-79995946bcea","position":32,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcoming the outcomes of the twenty-ninth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the sixth Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement, both held in Baku, from 11 to 22 November 2024, the sixteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Cali, Colombia, from 21 October to 1 November 2024, and the resumed session held in Rome from 25 to 27 February 2025, and its respective references to the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcoming* the outcomes of the twenty-ninth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the sixth Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement, both held in Baku, from 11 to 22 November 2024, the sixteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Cali, Colombia, from 21 October to 1 November 2024, and the resumed session held in Rome from 25 to 27 February 2025, and its respective references to the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcoming","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6368e0bb-c357-58c2-a101-532d9b68f23d","position":33,"note_ids":[3],"note_references":[{"offset":124,"note_id":3}],"text":"Recalling all previous reports of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* all previous reports of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7b03f8e8-47a4-50cc-bacb-b3938582772a","position":34,"note_ids":[4],"note_references":[{"offset":121,"note_id":4}],"text":"Welcoming the latest report of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, in which the mandate holder recognized the links between the ocean and human rights, the importance of the ocean in regulating the Earth’s climate, supporting biodiversity, keeping essential ecosystems alive, ensuring sustainable food security and the need to advance adaptive, inclusive, science-driven and ecosystem-based management measures to reduce the vulnerability of the ocean to the harm caused by climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss and land degradation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcoming* the latest report of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, in which the mandate holder recognized the links between the ocean and human rights, the importance of the ocean in regulating the Earth’s climate, supporting biodiversity, keeping essential ecosystems alive, ensuring sustainable food security and the need to advance adaptive, inclusive, science-driven and ecosystem-based management measures to reduce the vulnerability of the ocean to the harm caused by climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss and land degradation,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcoming","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"454197fd-4d5e-5dee-bcdc-bde12840a865","position":35,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity often result from and reinforce existing patterns of discrimination, and that environmental harm can have disastrous and at times geographically dispersed consequences for the quality of life of Indigenous Peoples, peasants, local communities and others who rely directly on the products of forests, rivers, lakes, wetlands and the ocean for their food, fuel and medicine, particularly those living in developing countries, coastal States, small island developing States and least developed countries, resulting in further inequality and marginalization,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity often result from and reinforce existing patterns of discrimination, and that environmental harm can have disastrous and at times geographically dispersed consequences for the quality of life of Indigenous Peoples, peasants, local communities and others who rely directly on the products of forests, rivers, lakes, wetlands and the ocean for their food, fuel and medicine, particularly those living in developing countries, coastal States, small island developing States and least developed countries, resulting in further inequality and marginalization,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f07d9917-1cc3-5fee-a71d-137f8dd09f12","position":36,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing also that, conversely, the impacts of climate change, the unsustainable management and use of natural resources, the pollution of air, land and water, the unsound management of chemicals and waste, the resulting loss of biodiversity and the decline in ecosystem services may interfere with the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and that environmental damage can have negative implications, both direct and indirect, for the effective enjoyment of all human rights,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* also that, conversely, the impacts of climate change, the unsustainable management and use of natural resources, the pollution of air, land and water, the unsound management of chemicals and waste, the resulting loss of biodiversity and the decline in ecosystem services may interfere with the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and that environmental damage can have negative implications, both direct and indirect, for the effective enjoyment of all human rights,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"44953358-ba5d-59f6-b7a6-18c9d8ab1a3b","position":37,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing further that, while the human rights implications of environmental damage are felt by individuals and communities around the world, the consequences are felt most acutely by those segments of the population that are already in vulnerable situations, such as people facing desertification, land degradation, sea level rise, loss of biodiversity and resources, plastic pollution, ocean acidification and degradation, loss of ocean ecosystems, and drought and water scarcity, as well as women and girls,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* further that, while the human rights implications of environmental damage are felt by individuals and communities around the world, the consequences are felt most acutely by those segments of the population that are already in vulnerable situations, such as people facing desertification, land degradation, sea level rise, loss of biodiversity and resources, plastic pollution, ocean acidification and degradation, loss of ocean ecosystems, and drought and water scarcity, as well as women and girls,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7adeee4e-efe9-512f-85fe-8e67c6b31345","position":38,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Emphasizing the importance of undertaking comprehensive environmental and human rights impact assessments prior to authorizing and implementing activities that might harm the ocean or coastal areas, or the rights holders connected to them,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Emphasizing* the importance of undertaking comprehensive environmental and human rights impact assessments prior to authorizing and implementing activities that might harm the ocean or coastal areas, or the rights holders connected to them,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Emphasizing","action_verb_normalized":"emphasize","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"373a7505-56e2-5542-8cb8-6976427747e9","position":39,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling that all people on Earth depend directly or indirectly on the ocean and cryosphere, and that communities living in close connection with polar, mountain or coastal environments, particularly in developing countries, small island developing States and least developed countries, are exposed to the current and future hazards of ocean and cryosphere change, including sea level rise, ocean warming, acidification and deoxygenation, ice sheet and glacier mass loss, and permafrost degradation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* that all people on Earth depend directly or indirectly on the ocean and cryosphere, and that communities living in close connection with polar, mountain or coastal environments, particularly in developing countries, small island developing States and least developed countries, are exposed to the current and future hazards of ocean and cryosphere change, including sea level rise, ocean warming, acidification and deoxygenation, ice sheet and glacier mass loss, and permafrost degradation,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"b30b90e9-9ab3-5ae6-b3fb-38a0cff97239","position":40,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the benefits of seeking to mitigate and minimize the negative effects of pollution and other forms of environmental degradation and the importance of the environmentally sound management and disposal of chemicals and waste, including in situations of armed conflict and post-conflict contexts, and expressing its deep concern at the threats posed to the effective enjoyment of human rights, particularly to those of children, women and girls, youth, persons with disabilities, older persons, Indigenous Peoples, refugees, local communities, internally displaced persons, migrants and persons in vulnerable situations,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the benefits of seeking to mitigate and minimize the negative effects of pollution and other forms of environmental degradation and the importance of the environmentally sound management and disposal of chemicals and waste, including in situations of armed conflict and post-conflict contexts, and expressing its deep concern at the threats posed to the effective enjoyment of human rights, particularly to those of children, women and girls, youth, persons with disabilities, older persons, Indigenous Peoples, refugees, local communities, internally displaced persons, migrants and persons in vulnerable situations,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"7f7d6a84-13b0-5751-b76b-e105d9775fad","position":41,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing also that plastic pollution poses risks to the effective enjoyment of human rights, including those of coastal fishing communities, remote and island communities, and marginalized urban populations, worsening poverty and threatening livelihoods,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* also that plastic pollution poses risks to the effective enjoyment of human rights, including those of coastal fishing communities, remote and island communities, and marginalized urban populations, worsening poverty and threatening livelihoods,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8dd44c29-4587-5f26-a4e6-da59ac958a8b","position":42,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging that the presence of microplastic pollution undermines the environmental conditions necessary for sustainable living and hampers progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 14 on life below water and Goal 6 on clean water and sanitation,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* that the presence of microplastic pollution undermines the environmental conditions necessary for sustainable living and hampers progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 14 on life below water and Goal 6 on clean water and sanitation,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"316be6d1-b3b4-597b-83fb-6b7a0acb7921","position":43,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing that the exercise of human rights, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information, to participate fully, equally, meaningfully and safely in the conduct of government and public affairs, to have access to justice and the right to an effective remedy, is vital to the respect, protection and promotion of the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* that the exercise of human rights, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information, to participate fully, equally, meaningfully and safely in the conduct of government and public affairs, to have access to justice and the right to an effective remedy, is vital to the respect, protection and promotion of the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"10d8627c-3731-562c-a945-985c6d7f67b2","position":44,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recalling the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which underscore the responsibility of all business enterprises to respect human rights, including the rights to life, liberty and security of environmental human rights defenders,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recalling* the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which underscore the responsibility of all business enterprises to respect human rights, including the rights to life, liberty and security of environmental human rights defenders,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recalling","action_verb_normalized":"recall","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d6e3905c-ada1-50d0-bd45-1d27950450e8","position":45,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Acknowledging the responsibility of businesses to address and disclose their climate impacts transparently while respecting human rights standards, to evaluate and report emissions across their operations and to assess the sustainability of their land and marine activities, and to exercise human rights due diligence in business activities, in accordance with the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and with the best available science and scientific information,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Acknowledging* the responsibility of businesses to address and disclose their climate impacts transparently while respecting human rights standards, to evaluate and report emissions across their operations and to assess the sustainability of their land and marine activities, and to exercise human rights due diligence in business activities, in accordance with the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and with the best available science and scientific information,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Acknowledging","action_verb_normalized":"acknowledge","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"9d2ffb34-a786-5f61-b3fb-b1e21277f7f6","position":46,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizing the positive, important and legitimate role played by children and by child- and youth-led movements that defend human rights relating to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and welcoming the work of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment in engaging and consulting with children,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizing* the positive, important and legitimate role played by children and by child- and youth-led movements that defend human rights relating to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and welcoming the work of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment in engaging and consulting with children,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizing","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"10467c3a-a650-51fb-b3bc-11065b117ada","position":47,"note_ids":[5],"note_references":[{"offset":345,"note_id":5}],"text":"Reaffirming that States have the obligation to respect, protect and promote human rights, including in all actions undertaken to address environmental challenges, and to take measures to protect the rights of all, as recognized in different international instruments and reflected in the framework principles on human rights and the environment, and that additional measures for those who are particularly vulnerable to environmental harm should be taken,","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"preambular","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":null,"links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Reaffirming* that States have the obligation to respect, protect and promote human rights, including in all actions undertaken to address environmental challenges, and to take measures to protect the rights of all, as recognized in different international instruments and reflected in the framework principles on human rights and the environment, and that additional measures for those who are particularly vulnerable to environmental harm should be taken,","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Reaffirming","action_verb_normalized":"reaffirm","action_verb_type":"reinforcing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"66776daf-5a5d-5836-a6b2-1e6cf6f47fec","position":48,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Welcomes the work undertaken by the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, including in the implementation of the mandate, the comprehensive, transparent and inclusive consultations conducted with relevant stakeholders, and her thematic reports;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"1.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Welcomes* the work undertaken by the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, including in the implementation of the mandate, the comprehensive, transparent and inclusive consultations conducted with relevant stakeholders, and her thematic reports;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Welcomes","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"e47e1070-5e32-5b18-8167-bd9d706e6ca3","position":49,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also welcomes the work of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the issue of human rights and the environment, including its collaboration with the Secretary-General, the United Nations Environment Programme and other key partners, and its engagement with multilateral environmental agreements, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and the Convention on Biological Diversity;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"2.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *welcomes* the work of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the issue of human rights and the environment, including its collaboration with the Secretary-General, the United Nations Environment Programme and other key partners, and its engagement with multilateral environmental agreements, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and the Convention on Biological Diversity;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"welcomes","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"72cc726d-72c7-5dd8-bb6e-9e54a4289836","position":50,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Further welcomes the work undertaken by the United Nations Environment Programme, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women in support of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur, and in helping to clarify the relationship between human rights and the environment;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"3.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Further *welcomes* the work undertaken by the United Nations Environment Programme, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women in support of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur, and in helping to clarify the relationship between human rights and the environment;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"welcomes","action_verb_normalized":"welcome","action_verb_type":"evaluative","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"a21d60c5-88e3-5417-9436-998259f27e18","position":51,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Encourages States to engage constructively in the United Nations Ocean Conference, to be held in Nice, France in June 2025, and to consider the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment in its proceedings and outcomes;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"4.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Encourages* <<States>> to engage constructively in the United Nations Ocean Conference, to be held in Nice, France in June 2025, and to consider the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment in its proceedings and outcomes;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8799c32f-50d0-5617-81b4-30f9588de557","position":52,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Calls upon States:","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"5.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Calls upon* <<States>>:","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"States","assignee_normalized":"States","assignee_type":"unclear"}],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"f689282e-45ab-5b45-a501-c1e538365f55","position":53,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To respect, protect and fulfil human rights, including in all actions undertaken to address environmental challenges, including climate change, marine biodiversity loss, pollution and land degradation;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(a)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"724f92bd-305c-56ae-b1a1-8f0e6ef55963","position":54,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To adopt and implement strong laws ensuring, among other things, the rights to participation, to access to information and to justice, including to an effective remedy, in environmental matters;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call 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take into account human rights obligations and commitments relating to the enjoyment of a clean, healthy and sustainable environment in the implementation of and follow-up to the Sustainable Development Goals, including Goal 14, on life below water, and Goal 6, on clean water and sanitation, bearing in mind the integrated and multisectoral nature of the latter;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(i)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"6e5c28ab-5950-5f16-93e5-f5255e36c473","position":62,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To respect and promote the knowledge of Indigenous Peoples, in accordance with their free, prior and informed consent, as well as the traditional knowledge of local communities and local knowledge systems in ocean governance;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(j)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls upon","action_verb_normalized":"call upon","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"200be848-bf34-54b4-87eb-b679acc00b4a","position":63,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To increase funding and support for, and collaboration with, grass-roots women’s organizations working on environmental and human rights issues, and for the implementation of gender action plans under multilateral environmental agreements;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(k)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Calls 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of State party reports to relevant United Nations human rights treaty bodies;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(b)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"3f018fea-925e-5113-a4d0-e2425c2bddec","position":68,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To build capacities for efforts to protect the environment in order to fulfil their human rights obligations and commitments, and to enhance cooperation with other States, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the rest of the United Nations system and other relevant international and regional organizations, agencies, convention secretariats and programmes, and relevant non-State 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Peoples;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(f)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"22301af9-431e-5b47-b179-af653f593e65","position":72,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To seek to ensure that projects supported by environmental finance mechanisms respect all human 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situations;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(h)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"65bdce9a-2837-5a5b-b4fe-d7f7f804dc09","position":74,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To promote and accelerate human rights-based environmental action that is gender-responsive and includes gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and takes into consideration the vulnerability of ecosystems and the needs of persons and communities in vulnerable 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agreements;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(n)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2c536e92-40f0-59ea-ad05-290134e90671","position":80,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"To ratify the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":2,"prefix":"(o)","links":[],"mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"2cf5b837-5d8f-5618-948b-2a24d33417f7","position":81,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Recognizes the important role played by individuals and civil society organizations, including human rights defenders and environmental human right defenders, in the promotion and protection of human rights as they relate to the enjoyment of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, including biodiversity and ecosystems;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"7.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Recognizes* the important role played by individuals and civil society organizations, including human rights defenders and environmental human right defenders, in the promotion and protection of human rights as they relate to the enjoyment of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, including biodiversity and ecosystems;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Recognizes","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"d5cd2bcc-9b9a-5faf-99fa-22f94fbbc635","position":82,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Also recognizes the important role of national human rights institutions to support and promote the enjoyment of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"8.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"Also *recognizes* the important role of national human rights institutions to support and promote the enjoyment of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"recognizes","action_verb_normalized":"recognize","action_verb_type":"observing","assignees":[],"mentioned_entities":[],"deliverables":[]}],"section":"main","text_index":1,"parser_version":"sem-v5","source":"digitallibrary"},{"extraction_quality_warning":false,"id":"8739042d-8c33-5d80-a9e8-4f847a361734","position":83,"note_ids":[],"note_references":[],"text":"Encourages relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, other international organizations, treaty bodies, academia and civil society organizations to promote the implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment;","type":"paragraph","heading_level":null,"paragraph_type":"operative","paragraph_level":1,"prefix":"9.","links":[],"textWithHighlights":"*Encourages* <<relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, other international organizations, treaty bodies, academia and civil society organizations>> to promote the implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment;","mandates":[{"action_verb":"Encourages","action_verb_normalized":"encourage","action_verb_type":"directive","assignees":[{"assignee":"relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, other international organizations, treaty bodies, academia and civil society organizations","assignee_normalized":"United Nations 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